World Is More Than 450 Years Off Target From Meeting Child Poverty Promise
FAIRFIELD, Conn., Jan. 15, 2017 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The world is 452 years away from delivering on the promise of ending extreme child poverty, new figures commissioned by Save the Children show. This timescale of four and half centuries is as far removed from present day as the start of the nation's first permanent European settlement in St. Augustine Fla., more than 200 years before American independence.
World leaders pledged to bring an end to extreme poverty by 2030 in the Sustainable Development Goals agreed upon at the United Nations in New York in 2015. But at the current rate of progress, the last child projected to leave extreme poverty will not do so until 2482 – 18 generations later than the global target.
This child will live in sub-Saharan Africa, a region which, by 2030, is expected to account for almost 90 percent of the 167 million children globally living on less than $1.90 a day, the threshold for measuring extreme poverty.
The stark findings come ahead of this week's annual gathering of world leaders in Davos, Switzerland, at the World Economic Forum, where the theme is "Responsive and Responsible Leadership." The need for an intensified focus on the Sustainable Development Goals, including the eradication of poverty, is expected to be an important part of the discussions ahead of a year of political and economic uncertainty.
Helle Thorning-Schmidt, CEO of the Save the Children International and a co-chair of this year's World Economic Forum, said: "It is unforgiveable that at the current rate of progress, the world will not eradicate extreme poverty for eighteen generations – thereby breaking its promise to millions of vulnerable children. In Davos next week, I will be making clear to world leaders that if we are to embody responsible leadership, we must reach every last child. We can and must do better – including by expanding access to good quality health and education, and ensuring that governments commit money within their national budgets to reducing child poverty. The world has already approved a blueprint for solving this crisis, so now we must get on with it."
More than three-quarters of a billion (767 million) people were estimated by the World Bank to be extremely poor in 2013, of which 385 million (half) are children. Because poorer families have more children, children are twice as likely as adults to live in extreme poverty – with extreme poverty rates of 19.5 percent for children, against 9.2 percent for adults.
President & CEO of Save the Children USA Carolyn Miles said, "Child poverty is a vicious cycle. Being poor makes it less likely that you'll learn in school, more likely that you'll fall ill, and exposes children to much higher risks of early marriage, child labor and exploitation – disadvantages that millions of children carry into adulthood and pass on to the next generation. This is both unfair and hugely costly for societies. This is just as true for children in the U.S. as it is for kids around the world. By making smart investments now, we can break the inter-generational poverty trap, and lay the foundations for a more stable and prosperous world. In an age of unprecedented resources and know-how, there is no excuse for any child to grow up in poverty."
Poor children are more likely to die before the age of five, and to suffer from stunting and malnutrition. They're less likely to go to school, complete school or learn in school. They're also more likely to be forced into harmful work and early and forced marriage, and to be exploited through prostitution and trafficking. This has a long-term impact on their development and also means that their own children are more likely to be poor.
For information or interviews, please contact:
Sara Neumann
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For media interviews with Helle Thorning-Schmidt in Davos next week, please contact:
Helena Dollimore
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Notes to Editors:
- The figures commissioned by Save the Children are from the Overseas Development Institute (ODI). They are based on extreme poverty estimates and a 2030 scenario from the World Bank, and demographic data.
- '167 million children living in extreme poverty by 2030' sourced from this report: https://www.odi.org/publications/10520-child-poverty-inequality-and-demography
- Extreme child poverty is defined as a child living in a household with an income below the equivalent $1.90 a day (latest World Bank benchmark).
- The vast majority of extremely poor children are in Sub-Saharan Africa (53 percent of global total in 2012) and South Asia (32 percent).
- Save the Children works with partners and governments to tackle poverty by providing families and children with cash transfers, services (such as education and healthcare) and goods (including school kits). We work with families to ensure they have the means to buy basics such as food and clothes, and the ability to make a sustainable living and provide for their families. We also work with children to build their skills and provide them with opportunities to find decent work, while working with governments to ensure they prioritize children and take concrete steps to reduce child poverty.
Save the Children gives children in the United States and around the world a healthy start, the opportunity to learn and protection from harm. We invest in childhood — every day, in times of crisis and for our future. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.
SOURCE Save the Children
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