NMI® at 54.7%; GDP Growing at 2.1%; October Non-Manufacturing ISM® Report On Business®

TEMPE, Ariz., Nov. 5, 2019 /PRNewswire/ -- Economic activity in the non-manufacturing sector grew in October for the 117th consecutive month, say the nation's purchasing and supply executives in the latest Non-Manufacturing ISM^® Report On Business^®.

The report was issued today by Anthony Nieves, CPSM, C.P.M., A.P.P., CFPM, Chair of the Institute for Supply Management^® (ISM^®) Non-Manufacturing Business Survey Committee: "The NMI^® registered 54.7 percent, which is 2.1 percentage points above the September reading of 52.6 percent. This represents continued growth in the non-manufacturing sector, at a faster rate. The Non-Manufacturing Business Activity Index increased to 57 percent, 1.8 percentage points higher than the September reading of 55.2 percent, reflecting growth for the 123rd consecutive month. The New Orders Index registered 55.6 percent; 1.9 percentage points higher than the reading of 53.7 percent in September. The Employment Index increased 3.3 percentage points in October to 53.7 percent from the September reading of 50.4 percent. The Prices Index decreased 3.4 percentage points from the September reading of 60 percent to 56.6 percent, indicating that prices increased in October for the 29th consecutive month. According to the NMI^®, 13 non-manufacturing industries reported growth. The non-manufacturing sector had an uptick in growth after reflecting a pullback in September. The respondents continue to be concerned about tariffs, labor resources and the geopolitical climate."

INDUSTRY PERFORMANCE
The 13 non-manufacturing industries reporting growth in October — listed in order — are: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Utilities; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; Transportation & Warehousing; Real Estate, Rental & Leasing; Management of Companies & Support Services; Health Care & Social Assistance; Accommodation & Food Services; Arts, Entertainment & Recreation; Construction; Finance & Insurance; Public Administration; and Information. The five industries reporting a decrease are: Educational Services; Other Services; Retail Trade; Wholesale Trade; and Mining.

WHAT RESPONDENTS ARE SAYING

• "Labor shortage remains a major factor in the increased cost of logistics." (Accommodation & Food Services)
• "Current outlooks for commodities, equipment, and materials indicate purchasing now has leverage.  Investment is still hampered by uncertainties in trade, global economic environment, manufacturing and the like." (Construction)
• "Wrapping up fiscal year budgets — overall outlook is positive." (Finance & Insurance)
• "Our business remains at the same level. There is no expectation for new orders, since clients normally do not make capital-expenditure decisions in the last quarter. Our only expectation is with regards to the U.S.-China trade deal outcome." (Mining)
• "Positive-but-cautious outlook, with oil prices hovering above [US]$50 a barrel." (Professional, Scientific & Technical Services)
• "Beginning of a new fiscal year brings a tremendous amount of spending." (Public Administration)
• "Business remains brisk and well ahead of last year to date, as we near the peak of our busiest season. Looking ahead, our customers remain upbeat about their business well into next year." (Real Estate, Rental & Leasing)
• "Preparing for an increase in holiday revenues." (Transportation & Warehousing)
• "Business is still lower than this time last year due to tariff issues and a soft market." (Wholesale Trade)

*Non-Manufacturing ISM^® Report On Business^® data is seasonally adjusted for the Business Activity, New Orders, Prices and Employment Indexes. Manufacturing ISM^® Report On Business^® data is seasonally adjusted for New Orders, Production, Employment and Supplier Deliveries Indexes.
**Number of months moving in current direction.

COMMODITIES REPORTED UP/DOWN IN PRICE, AND IN SHORT SUPPLY

Commodities Up in Price
Cheese (2); Electrical Components; Lumber Products; and Pork Products.

Commodities Down in Price
Bacon; Diesel; Gasoline (3); Steel Products (4); and Transportation Costs.

Commodities in Short Supply
Catheters; Construction Subcontractors (22); IV solutions; Labor (13); Labor — Construction (43); Labor — Temporary (4); and Pharmaceuticals (2).

Note: The number of consecutive months the commodity is listed is indicated after each item.

OCTOBER 2019 NON-MANUFACTURING INDEX SUMMARIES

NMI^®
In October, the NMI^® registered 54.7 percent, 2.1 percentage points higher than the 52.6 percent in September. The non-manufacturing sector grew for the 117th consecutive month. A reading above 50 percent indicates the non-manufacturing sector economy is generally expanding; below 50 percent indicates the non-manufacturing sector is generally contracting.

An NMI^® above 48.6 percent, over time, generally indicates an expansion of the overall economy. Therefore, the October NMI^® indicates growth for the 123rd consecutive month in the overall economy and expansion in the non-manufacturing sector for the 117th consecutive month. Nieves says, "The past relationship between the NMI^® and the overall economy indicates that the NMI^® for October (54.7 percent) corresponds to a 2.1-percent increase in real gross domestic product (GDP) on an annualized basis."

NMI^® HISTORY

Business Activity
ISM^®'s Business Activity Index registered 57 percent in October, an increase of 1.8 percentage points from the September reading of 55.2 percent. This represents growth in business activity for the 123rd consecutive month. Thirteen industries reported increased business activity. Comments from respondents include: "Increased demand of customer base/new customers" and "New fiscal year means funding is now available for several projects and purchasing of operational items."

The 13 industries reporting growth of business activity in October — listed in order — are: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Mining; Utilities; Arts, Entertainment & Recreation; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; Real Estate, Rental & Leasing; Construction; Transportation & Warehousing; Finance & Insurance; Management of Companies & Support Services; Health Care & Social Assistance; Public Administration; and Information. The three industries reporting a decrease in business activity for the month of October are: Educational Services; Other Services; and Wholesale Trade.

New Orders
ISM^®'s Non-Manufacturing New Orders Index registered 55.6 percent, an increase of 1.9 percentage points from the September reading of 53.7 percent. New orders grew in October for the 123rd consecutive month, at a faster rate compared with September. Comments from respondents include: "Business expansion" and "Fiscal year-end push."

The 10 industries reporting growth of new orders in October — listed in order — are: Utilities; Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Accommodation & Food Services; Real Estate, Rental & Leasing; Transportation & Warehousing; Health Care & Social Assistance; Management of Companies & Support Services; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; Information; and Finance & Insurance. The six industries reporting contraction in October are: Other Services; Educational Services; Retail Trade; Wholesale Trade; Public Administration; and Mining.

Employment
Employment activity in the non-manufacturing sector grew in October for the 68th consecutive month. ISM^®'s Non-Manufacturing Employment Index registered 53.7 percent, an increase of 3.3 percentage points from the September reading of 50.4 percent. Eleven industries reported increased employment, and four industries reported decreased employment. Comments from respondents include: "Staffing for new business sites" and "Higher employment levels required for workload."

The 11 industries reporting an increase in employment in October — listed in order — are: Utilities; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Real Estate, Rental & Leasing; Public Administration; Management of Companies & Support Services; Transportation & Warehousing; Accommodation & Food Services; Wholesale Trade; Construction; and Health Care & Social Assistance. The four industries reporting a reduction in employment in October are: Mining; Retail Trade; Information; and Other Services.

Supplier Deliveries
The Supplier Deliveries Index registered 52.5 percent, which is 1.5 percent higher than the 51 percent reported in September. A reading above 50 percent indicates slower deliveries, while a reading below 50 percent indicates faster deliveries. Comments from respondents include: "Factory loads are higher, which is pushing out lead times" and "Weather is delaying some deliveries."

The eight industries reporting slower deliveries in October — listed in order — are: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Transportation & Warehousing; Utilities; Other Services; Wholesale Trade; Management of Companies & Support Services; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; and Health Care & Social Assistance.  The two industries reporting faster deliveries in October are: Mining; and Construction. Eight industries reported no change in supplier deliveries in October compared to September.

Inventories
ISM^®'s Non-Manufacturing Inventories Index grew in October, registering 50.5 percent, which is 2.5 percentage points lower than the 53 percent that was reported in September. Of the total respondents in October, 31 percent indicated they do not have inventories or do not measure them. Comments from respondents include: "We have a drawdown of excess safety stock" and "Intentional buildup in support of upcoming peak season."

The eight industries reporting an increase in inventories in October — listed in order — are: Utilities; Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Retail Trade; Information; Management of Companies & Support Services; Accommodation & Food Services; Construction; and Wholesale Trade. The seven industries reporting a decrease in inventories in October — listed in order — are: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation; Finance & Insurance; Mining; Transportation & Warehousing; Real Estate, Rental & Leasing; Public Administration; and Professional, Scientific & Technical Services. 

Prices
Prices paid by non-manufacturing organizations for materials and services increased in October for the 29th consecutive month. ISM^®'s Non-Manufacturing Prices Index registered 56.6 percent; 3.4 percentage points lower than the 60 percent reported in September.

Eleven non-manufacturing industries reported an increase in prices paid during the month of October, listed in the following order: Wholesale Trade; Retail Trade; Management of Companies & Support Services; Public Administration; Other Services; Accommodation & Food Services; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; Health Care & Social Assistance; Finance & Insurance; Construction; and Transportation & Warehousing. The two industries that reported a decrease in prices in October are: Mining; and Information.

NOTE: Commodities reported as up in price and down in price are listed in the commodities section of this report.

Backlog of Orders
ISM^®'s Non-Manufacturing Backlog of Orders Index contracted in October. The index registered 48.5 percent, which is 5.5 percentage points lower than the 54 percent reported in September. Of the total respondents in October, 37 percent indicated they do not measure backlog of orders.

The five industries reporting an increase in order backlogs in October — listed in order — are:  Management of Companies & Support Services; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; Transportation & Warehousing; Health Care & Social Assistance; and Finance & Insurance. The 10 industries that reported a decrease in backlogs in October — listed in order — are: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation; Educational Services; Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Other Services; Real Estate, Rental & Leasing; Information; Retail Trade; Wholesale Trade; Public Administration; and Construction.

New Export Orders
Orders and requests for services and other non-manufacturing activities to be provided outside of the U.S. by domestically based personnel was unchanged in October after 32 consecutive months of growth. The New Export Orders Index registered 50 percent in October, which is 2 percentage points lower than the 52 percent reported in September. Of the total respondents in October, 63 percent indicated they either do not perform, or do not separately measure, orders for work outside of the U.S.

The four industries reporting an increase in new export orders in October are: Real Estate, Rental & Leasing; Accommodation & Food Services; Construction; and Health Care & Social Assistance. The five industries that reported a decrease in exports in October are: Utilities; Arts, Entertainment & Recreation; Educational Services; Wholesale Trade; and Information. Nine industries reported no change in exports in October compared to September.

Imports
The Imports Index contracted for the second consecutive month registering 48.5 percent in October, 0.5 percentage point lower than September's figure of 49 percent. Fifty-one percent of respondents reported that they do not use, or do not track the use of, imported materials.

The two industries reporting an increase in imports for the month of October are: Retail Trade; and Accommodation & Food Services. The five industries that reported a decrease in imports in are: Arts, Entertainment & Recreation; Other Services; Health Care & Social Assistance; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; and Wholesale Trade. Eleven industries reported no change in imports in October as compared to September.

Inventory Sentiment
The ISM^® Non-Manufacturing Inventory Sentiment Index in October registered 57 percent, 1 percentage point lower than the 58 percent reading in September. This indicates that respondents believe their inventories are still too high.

The 10 industries reporting sentiment that their inventories were too high in October — listed in order — are:  Wholesale Trade; Information; Utilities; Finance & Insurance; Management of Companies & Support Services; Retail Trade; Accommodation & Food Services; Mining; Construction; and Public Administration. The four industries reporting a feeling that their inventories were too low in October are:  Real Estate, Rental & Leasing; Educational Services; Transportation & Warehousing; and Professional, Scientific & Technical Services.

About This Report
DO NOT CONFUSE THIS NATIONAL REPORT with the various regional purchasing reports released across the country. The national report's information reflects the entire U.S., while the regional reports contain primarily regional data from their local vicinities. Also, the information in the regional reports is not used in calculating the results of the national report. The information compiled in this report is for the month of October 2019.

The data presented herein is obtained from a survey of non-manufacturing supply executives based on information they have collected within their respective organizations. ISM^® makes no representation, other than that stated within this release, regarding the individual company data collection procedures. The data should be compared to all other economic data sources when used in decision-making.

Data and Method of Presentation
The Non-Manufacturing ISM^® Report On Business^® is based on data compiled from purchasing and supply executives nationwide. Membership of the Non-Manufacturing Business Survey Committee is diversified by NAICS, based on each industry's contribution to gross domestic product (GDP). The Non-Manufacturing Business Survey Committee responses are divided into the following NAICS code categories: Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing & Hunting; Mining; Utilities; Construction; Wholesale Trade; Retail Trade; Transportation & Warehousing; Information; Finance & Insurance; Real Estate, Rental & Leasing; Professional, Scientific & Technical Services; Management of Companies & Support Services; Educational Services; Health Care & Social Assistance; Arts, Entertainment & Recreation; Accommodation & Food Services; Public Administration; and Other Services (services such as Equipment & Machinery Repairing; Promoting or Administering Religious Activities; Grantmaking; Advocacy; and Providing Dry-Cleaning & Laundry Services, Personal Care Services, Death Care Services, Pet Care Services, Photofinishing Services, Temporary Parking Services, and Dating Services).

Survey responses reflect the change, if any, in the current month compared to the previous month. For each of the indicators measured (Business Activity, New Orders, Backlog of Orders, New Export Orders, Inventory Change, Inventory Sentiment, Imports, Prices, Employment and Supplier Deliveries), this report shows the percentage reporting each response and the diffusion index. Responses represent raw data and are never changed. Data is seasonally adjusted for Business Activity, New Orders, Prices and Employment. All seasonal adjustment factors are subject annually to relatively minor changes when conditions warrant them. The remaining indexes have not indicated significant seasonality.

The NMI^® (Non-Manufacturing Index) is a composite index based on the diffusion indexes for four of the indicators with equal weights: Business Activity (seasonally adjusted), New Orders (seasonally adjusted), Employment (seasonally adjusted) and Supplier Deliveries. Diffusion indexes have the properties of leading indicators and are convenient summary measures showing the prevailing direction of change and the scope of change. An index reading above 50 percent indicates that the non-manufacturing economy is generally expanding; below 50 percent indicates that it is generally declining. Supplier Deliveries is an exception. A Supplier Deliveries Index above 50 percent indicates slower deliveries and below 50 percent indicates faster deliveries.

An NMI^® above 48.6 percent, over time, indicates that the overall economy, or gross domestic product (GDP), is generally expanding; below 48.6 percent, it is generally declining. The distance from 50 percent or 48.6 percent is indicative of the strength of the expansion or decline.

The Non-Manufacturing ISM^® Report On Business^® survey is sent out to Non-Manufacturing Business Survey Committee respondents the first part of each month. Respondents are asked to ONLY report on information for the current month. ISM^® receives survey responses throughout most of any given month, with the majority of respondents generally waiting until late in the month to submit responses in order to give the most accurate picture of current business activity. ISM^® then compiles the report for release on the third business day of the following month.

The industries reporting growth, as indicated in the Non-Manufacturing ISM^® Report On Business^® monthly report, are listed in the order of most growth to least growth. For the industries reporting contraction or decreases, those are listed in the order of the highest level of contraction/decrease to the least level of contraction/decrease.

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About Institute for Supply Management^®
Institute for Supply Management^® (ISM^®) serves supply management professionals in more than 90 countries. Its 50,000 members around the world manage about US$1 trillion in corporate and government supply chain procurement annually. Founded in 1915 as the first supply management institute in the world, ISM is committed to advancing the practice of supply management to drive value and competitive advantage for its members, contributing to a prosperous and sustainable world. ISM leads the profession through the ISM Report On Business^®, its highly regarded certification programs and the ISM Mastery Model^®. This report has been issued by the association since 1931, except for a four-year interruption during World War II.

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The next Non-Manufacturing ISM^® Report On Business^® featuring the November 2019 data will be released at 10:00 a.m. ET on Wednesday, December 4, 2019.

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SOURCE Institute for Supply Management