PARIS, March 17, 2010 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
TANZANIA: Bigwa Rufiji Mafia exploration license
Maurel & Prom 60% operator
PetroQuest 20%
Hollick 20%
OBJECTIVES
Mafia Deep drilling began 4 August 2008. The initial target depth was 4,600 m. While drilling was underway, interpretation of well data led to the reinterpretation of the seismic data and the target was changed to approximately 5,600 m depth. The gas targets represented 5 TCF or 830 MBOE at 100%, or 436 MBOE as Maurel & Prom share net of royalties.
TECHNICAL AND DRILLING CONDITIONS
A depth of 3,050 m was reached on 22 November 2008. The Group then drilled a series of sidetracks to reach a final depth of 5,632 m on 30 August 2009.
During drilling, the depth of the wellbore forced the teams to very frequently cope with temperatures that are exceptional for the oil industry (over 255 degrees C or 500 degrees F) and pressures of 10,000 psi, imposing long delays for each operation. Drilling and testing equipment could not operate in a normal manner in these conditions, and the Maurel & Prom teams were challenged to create the necessary innovative techniques to complete the drilling successfully, while respecting safety standards.
AREAS OF INTEREST AND TESTS
Three areas of interest were highlighted during drilling:
- The deep zone (from 5,519 m) was first reached on 5 May
2009. Drilling conditions made well control difficult. Thus, a number
of plugging agents were injected to creating an impenetrable barrier,
fracturing and acidizing being ineffective at such temperatures. It was
therefore impossible to test this zone and its potential remains intact
and unknown.
- The logs of the intermediate zone confirmed the existence of
a gas column 600 m thick in a fractured formation, and the existence of
a column with a total thickness of 110 m in low porosity sandstone
reservoirs. As this gas appeared through a fault system, that was not
the objective, it was always sealed with large quantities of suitable
products and barytes during the drilling phase. That is why
perforations produced insignificant quantities of gas - less than 1
MCFPD.
Nevertheless, by adding up the volumes at the various impregnated heights, the recoverable gas for this zone could be quantified at about 4 TCF. To confirm the quality of these resources, the Group is going to instruct an independent expert to assess the quantities of recoverable gas under satisfactory economic conditions.
- Tests carried out in the upper zone showed a good-quality
reservoir, with low flow potential (100 to 160 boepd of filtrate) due
to the formation being penetrated during drilling. This low flow rate,
coupled with the time that would be needed to install a pump, led to
the decision to demobilise the Caroil 14 rig and test this zone using
a crane. Given the losses noted, the quantity of filtrate entering and
permeating the formation has not been very precisely determined, and it
may take several weeks to determine the nature of the fluid in this
formation (water or hydrocarbons). At this stage, the Group has not
yet evaluated the extent of the possible reservoir.
The presence of oil would allow for rapid cash flow generation.
The Mafia Deep well is today considered to be a stratigraphic well drilled in a new basin that could be transformed into a commercial well (oil or gas).
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DRILLING
During drilling, the Mafia wells showed indications of hydrocarbons in Eocene, Paleocene and Cretaceous sandstone reservoirs.
1) Between 1,968 and 1,989 m, a sandstone layer showed gas (up to 12%) and points of active yellow fluorescence in the Eocene. Continual losses of mud began to be registered after drilling at this level and continued (>0.4 m3/h) until a 13-3/8" casing was installed. Nothing was logged at this level. This zone could develop an oil potential of 17.6 MBOE/kmsquared.
Surface Useful Volume Porosity Oil Volumetric OOIP OOIP
Height of Saturation Factor (bo)
Rock
km2 m MM m3 MM m3 MBOE
1 20 20 0.2 0.7 1 2.8 17.6
At this stage, the Group has not yet evaluated the extent of the possible reservoir.
2) Based on the 4,200 m reading, numerous and very high indications of gas appeared in the Cretacious layer (to saturation point in the gas detectors), which led to the mud density during drilling to be increased from 1.09 to 1.26 to retain well control. Increasing the mud weight weakened the geological formations and caused large losses of mud that were controlled only by large steady volumes of lost circulation materials (LCM).
At 5,519 m, gas pressure became so high that to regain control of the well and allow parameters to be logged, a barite mud plug with a density of 1.6 had to be injected between 4,300 and 5,519 m.
The logs show:
- A fractured silt-clay zone 600 m thick between 4,200 m and 4,800 m
along with some layers of low-porosity sandstone (<10%). Assuming a
fracture porosity of 0.005%, this zone would develop a gas potential
of 0.024 TCF/km2.
Surface Useful Volume Porosity Gas Volume GGIP GGIP
Height of Saturation Factor (bg)
Rock
km2 m MM m3 MM m3 TCF
1 600 600 0.005 0.8 0.0035 685 0.024
At this stage, seismic interpretation identified a surface area of some 160 kmsquared.
- An argillaceous zone intercalated with sandstone layers between 4,800 m
and 5,519 m and presenting a sandstone reservoir with a total thickness
of 110 m with low matrix porosity (<5%). This zone is in the Lower
Cretaceous (Kipatimu formation).
A cement plug was inserted between 5,519 and 5,134 m to hold the well and 7" casing was lowered to 5,115 m and cemented (to 4,250 m) in order to restart 6" drilling.
3) 6" drilling was restarted from 4,950 m (a sidetrack from a window at the base of the 7" casing) to 5,519 with a mud density of 1.21 (lower density than used in the 8-1/2" phase at the same depth) causing high losses of mud which was controlled by injecting large volumes of LCM. No gas observed during drilling in this phase.
From 5,519 m and to the final depth of 5,632 m, mud density was increased to 1.26 to contain powerful pockets of gas (saturating the gas detectors). High mud losses were also encountered and controlled by injecting large volumes of LCM. Drilling was halted at 5,632 m as it was technically impossible to continue deeper given the pressures and temperatures reached in the wells.
The logs recorded before inserting 4-1/2" caps could not read below 5,136 m.
The logs show:
- An argillaceous zone intercalated with sandstone sequences between
4,950 m and 5,519 m with a total thickness of 85 m of low-porosity
Sandstone (<5%) and conforming at all levels with the data from phase
8-1/2" drilling.
- A zone between 5,519 and 5,632 m with a total reservoir thickness of 15
m with low matrix porosity (<5%).
This document may contain projections about the financial condition, results, activities and industrial strategy of Maurel & Prom. By nature such statements involve risks and uncertainties to the extent that they are based on events or circumstances whose future outcome is uncertain. These forecasts are made on the basis of assumptions that we believe are reasonable but which could ultimately prove inaccurate and are subject to certain risk factors such as changes in the price of crude, the effective rates of oil production and associated costs, operational problems, political stability, legislative or regulatory reforms, war, acts of terrorism or sabotage.
Maurel & Prom is listed on Euronext Paris - Compartment A-CAC Mid 100
Index
ISIN FR0000051070 / Bloomberg MAU.FP / Reuters MAUP.PA
Next announcements:
07/04/2010 2009 results, after stockmarket close
08/04/2010 Presentation to analysts at 10 am
20/05/2010 Shareholders' Meeting
For more information, go to http://www.maureletprom.fr
Contact:
INFLUENCES
+33(0)1-42-72-46-76
[email protected]
SOURCE Maurel & Prom
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