M2M/IoT Development - Sub-1GHz Communications - Technologies, Markets, Applications 2022

DUBLIN, Feb. 16, 2023 /PRNewswire/ -- The "M2M/IoT Development - Sub-1GHz Communications - Technologies, Markets, Applications 2022" report has been added to  ResearchAndMarkets.com's offering.

The rapid development of Internet-of-Things (IoT) and Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications requires plenty of the frequency spectra.

This report addresses features and properties of Sub-1GHz communication, and its applications for IoT/M2M. The Sub-1GHz unlicensed industrial, scientific, and medical (ISM) bands of 315, 433, 800 and 902 to 928 MHz represent a great solution for some uses. Based on pure physics, these lower frequencies naturally deliver more distance than higher frequencies for a given power level, receiver sensitivity, and antenna gain.

The following Sub-1GHz technologies, related markets, standards and applications have been addressed to show their value in the IoT/M2M development:

Short range communications

• ZigBee/802.15.4
• Z-Wave
• EnOcean

Long range communications

• IEEE 802.15.4g
• IEEE 802.11af
• IEEE 802.11ah
• IEEE 802.22
• Weightless
• UNB (Ultra-narrow Band)
• Other

The major attractions of these Sub-1GHz technologies for IoT/M2M communications include:

• Extended range - they allow 5-10 times longer reaches over 2.4 GHz band transmissions. This is the result of smaller losses when signal is travelling through various obstacles; besides, Sub-1GHz ISM bands are less crowded
• Low power consumption
• Support of multiple applications.

The industry and consumers show great interest in the utilization of Sub-1GHz ISM bands for IoT/M2M communications; there are great opportunities that have not been realized until recently.

The report also surveys related to this report industries and patents.

The report is written for a wide audience of technical and managerial staff involved in the development of the IoT/M2M market.

Key Topics Covered:

1.0 Introduction

2.0 Efforts: Development of M2M Communications and IoT
2.1 M2M Communications Development
2.1.1 Special Needs
2.1.1.1 Spectrum
2.1.1.2 Summary
2.1.2 Standardization - Industry Activities
2.1.2.1 IEEE
2.1.2.2 ETSI
2.1.2.3 ITU
2.1.2.4 oneM2M Alliance
2.1.2.4.1 Service Layer Architecture
2.1.2.4.2 Benefits
2.1.2.5 M2M Alliance
2.1.2.6 Open Mobile Alliance (OMA)
2.1.2.7 Summary
2.1.3 Market
2.1.3.1 Statistics
2.1.3.2 Estimate
2.1.4 Industry: Innovations
2.2 IoT
2.2.1 M2M and IoT
2.2.1.1 M2M
2.2.1.2 IoT
2.2.1.3 IoT - M2M
2.2.2 Open Interconnect Consortium
2.2.3 Industrial Internet Consortium
2.2.4 IoT Platforms
2.2.5 IoT and ITU
2.2.6 IoT International Forum
2.2.7 IEEE 2413 and IoT
2.2.7.1 2413.1
2.2.7.2 P2413.2
2.2.8 ISO/IEC
2.2.8.1 Layered Structure
2.2.9 IoT - Market
2.2.10 Applications

3.0 Specifics of Sub-1GHz Transmission
3.1 ITU Designation
3.2 Sub-1GHz Transmission Benefits and Limitations
3.3 Generations
3.3.1 Details

4.0 Sub-1GHz Transmission: Support for Long-reach IoT/M2M Communications
4.1 IEEE-802.15.4g-Smart Utility Network
4.1.1 General
4.1.2 Need
4.1.3 Value
4.1.4 Overview - PHY
4.1.5 Regions
4.1.5.1 Frequencies Allocations
4.1.6 Details
4.1.6.1 Requirements: Major Characteristics
4.1.6.2 Considerations
4.1.6.3 Network Specifics
4.1.6.4 PHY/MAC Modifications
4.1.7 Market
4.1.8 Summary
4.1.9 Wi-SUN
4.1.10 Manufacturers - Examples
4.2 IEEE 802.22-19
4.2.1 General
4.2.2 Status - IEEE 802.22-19
4.2.3 Developments
4.2.4 IEEE 802.22-2019 Overview
4.2.4.1 Major Characteristics
4.2.5 IEEE 802.22 Details
4.2.5.1 Physical Layer - Major Characteristics
4.2.5.2 MAC Layer
4.2.6 Cognitive Functions
4.2.7 IEEE 802.22 - Marketing Considerations for SG
4.2.8 Major Applications
4.2.9 Usage Models
4.2.10 Benefits
4.2.11 Summary
4.2.12 Group
4.3 IEEE 802.11ah (Wi-Fi HaLow)
4.3.1 General
4.3.2 Goal and Schedule
4.3.3 Attributes
4.3.4 Use Cases
4.3.5 PHY
4.3.5.1 Bandwidth
4.3.5.2 Channelization
4.3.5.3 Transmission Modes and MIMO
4.3.6 MAC Layer
4.3.7 Summary
4.3.8 Vendors
4.4 IEEE 802.11af - White-Fi
4.4.1 General: Expectations - White-Fi
4.4.2 Differences
4.4.3 Benefits
4.4.4 Specifics
4.4.4.1 Interference
4.4.4.2 Main Principles
4.4.5 PHY
4.4.6 Architecture
4.4.7 Market
4.4.8 Vendors
4.5 Ultra Narrow Band (UNB)
4.5.1 Origin
4.5.2 Support
4.5.3 Major Features
4.5.4 SigFox
4.6 Weightless Communications
4.6.1 SIG
4.6.2 Weightless-N
4.6.3 Weightless-P
4.6.4 Weightless Technologies and Competition

5.0 Sub-1GHz Transmission: Support of Short-reach IoT/M2M Communications
5.1 ZigBee - IEEE 802.15.4
5.1.1 General
5.1.2 Sub-1GHz ZigBee: Specifics
5.1.3 ZigBee Acceptance
5.1.4 Major Features: ZigBee/802.15.4
5.1.5 Device Types
5.1.6 Protocol Stack
5.1.6.1 Physical and MAC Layers - IEEE802.15.4
5.1.6.2 Upper Layers
5.1.7 Security
5.1.8 Power Consumption
5.1.9 ZigBee Technology Benefits and Limitations
5.1.10 Standardization Process
5.1.11 Applications Specifics - Application Profiles
5.1.12 Market
5.1.13 Sub-1GHz ZigBee: Certification
5.1.14 Industry
5.2 EnOcean: General
5.2.1 The Company
5.2.2 EnOcean Alliance
5.2.3 Standard
5.2.3.1 Features
5.2.3.2 Drivers
5.2.4 Technology Details
5.2.5 Profiles
5.2.6 Benefits
5.2.7 Market Estimate
5.2.8 Industry
5.3 Z-Wave
5.3.1 General
5.3.2 Z-Wave Alliance
5.3.3 Benefits
5.3.4 Details
5.3.4.1 General
5.3.4.2 Characteristics
5.3.4.3 ITU G.9959
5.3.5 Advanced Energy Control Framework
5.3.6 Z-Wave and Smart Metering
5.3.7 Selected Vendors
5.3.8 Market Estimate
5.3.8.1 Model
5.3.8.2 Results

6.0 Conclusions

Companies Mentioned

• Adaptive Networks Solutions
• Adeunis RF
• Aeon Labs-Aeotec
• Analog Devices
• Arqiva
• Aviacomm
• Beckhoff
• BSC Magnum
• Carlson Wireless
• Echoflex
• Elster
• EnOcean
• Illumra
• Innocomm
• Iota Networks
• Kore Telematics
• Leviton
• Methods2Business
• Microchip
• Microchip Technologies
• Morse Micro
• Newracom-Aviacomm
• NorthQ
• NXP
• On Semiconductor
• Palma Ceia SemiDesign
• Plextek
• Renesas
• Sensus
• SigFox/Telit
• Silex
• Silicon Laboratories
• Telensa
• Telit
• Thermokon
• TI
• Vera Control

For more information about this report visit https://www.researchandmarkets.com/r/wshpnq

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