Leidos Holdings, Inc. Reports Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2024 Results

• Revenues of $4.1 billion, up 8% year-over-year
• Net income of $324 million or $2.37 per diluted share
• Adjusted EBITDA (non-GAAP) of $559 million (13.5% margin)
• Non-GAAP Diluted Earnings per Share of $2.63, up 46% year-over-year
• Cash Flows from Operations of $374 million; Free Cash Flow (non-GAAP) of $351 million
• Net Bookings of $4.0 billion (book-to-bill ratio of 1.0 for the quarter and 1.1 for trailing twelve months)

RESTON, Va., July 30, 2024 /PRNewswire/ -- Leidos Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: LDOS), a FORTUNE 500^® innovation company, today reported financial results for the second quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Thomas Bell, Leidos Chief Executive Officer, commented, "In the second quarter, Leidos continued its industry-leading profitable growth and strong cash generation, showcasing the progress we've made towards our key operational priorities and the dedication to our "Promises Made, Promises Kept" philosophy. Our collaborative innovation strategy and capabilities-based organization position us well to deliver on our commitments for the remainder of 2024 and beyond."

Revenues for the quarter were $4.13 billion, up 8% compared to the second quarter of 2023. Revenues grew year-over-year due to increased demand across all customer segments, especially for managed health services.

For the second quarter, net income was $324 million, or $2.37 per diluted share. Net income and diluted EPS were up 54% and 58% year-over-year, respectively. Net income margin of 7.8% increased from 5.5% in the second quarter of 2023.

Adjusted EBITDA was $559 million for the second quarter, up 33% year-over-year. Record adjusted EBITDA margin of 13.5% increased from 10.9% in the second quarter of 2023. Non-GAAP net income was $360 million for the second quarter, up 43% year-over-year, and non-GAAP diluted EPS for the quarter was $2.63, up 46% year-over-year. The primary drivers of increased profitability were increased volumes and higher earned incentives on managed health services and improved cost control across the company.

Cash Flow Summary

In the second quarter, Leidos generated $374 million of net cash provided by operating activities and used $21 million and $159 million in investing and financing activities, respectively. Net cash provided by operating activities was driven by strong EBITDA and collections performance. Days Sales Outstanding (DSO) for the quarter was 58, a 1-day improvement from the second quarter of 2023.

Investing activities consisted primarily of $23 million in property, equipment and software payments, which resulted in quarterly free cash flow of $351 million. Leidos returned $165 million to shareholders in the second quarter, including $114 million in share repurchases and $51 million as part of its regular quarterly cash dividend program. As of June 28, 2024, Leidos had $823 million in cash and cash equivalents and $4.7 billion of debt.

On July 26, 2024, the Leidos Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of $0.38 per share to be paid on September 27, 2024, to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 13, 2024.

Business Development

Net bookings totaled $4.0 billion in the quarter, representing a book-to-bill ratio of 1.0. As a result, backlog at the end of the quarter was $36.5 billion, of which $8.0 billion was funded. Included in the quarterly bookings were several notable awards:

• Defense Enclave Services (DES) Department of Defense Network (DoDNet) Services. The Defense Information Systems Agency awarded Leidos a $823 million, five-year task order to provide long-term operations and sustainment for the DES DoDNet program. This award expands support from over 30,000 users to more than 160,000 users, including 14 additional Defense Agencies and Field Activities (DAFAs) to be migrated to DoDNet, and is projected to support approximately 370,000 DAFA users and workstations once complete. The work provides a more diverse and scalable service offering for the DoDNet user community, while also improving cybersecurity, network availability and reliability.
• Air Force National Capital Region Information Technology Services Follow-On. The U.S Air Force awarded Leidos a single-award, indefinite delivery, indefinite quantity (IDIQ) contract with an estimated total value of $738 million over five years. Under the contract, Leidos will support all components of the U.S. Air Force in the national capital region and National Military Command Center, including cybersecurity, enterprise IT operations, IT asset management, program management and other engineering services.
• Development, Integration, Acquisition, and Bridging to Logistics & Operations. The U.S. Army Contracting Command - Aberdeen Proving Grounds awarded Leidos a 10-year, $631 million contract to develop, acquire, field and provide lifecycle support to aerial intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance sensors and integrated systems across a broad spectrum of multiple intelligence capabilities.
• NASA Cargo Mission Contract Follow-On. Under a five-year, $476 million contract, Leidos will continue to provide cargo mission engineering and integration services for NASA's International Space Station Program and Artemis campaign. Since 2004, Leidos has performed cargo mission support work for NASA by providing analytical and physical processing, engineering maintenance and operations support, as well as developing and certifying hardware for mission objectives and supporting logistical and integration functions to maintain adequate crew provisions an supplies to sustain human presence in space.

Forward Guidance

Leidos is updating its fiscal year 2024 guidance as follows: 

For information regarding adjusted EBITDA margin and non-GAAP diluted EPS, see the related explanations and reconciliations to GAAP measures included elsewhere in this release.

Leidos does not provide a reconciliation of forward-looking adjusted EBITDA margins or non-GAAP diluted EPS to net income due to the inherent difficulty in forecasting and quantifying certain amounts that are necessary for such reconciliation. Because certain deductions for non-GAAP exclusions used to calculate projected net income may vary significantly based on actual events, Leidos is not able to forecast on a GAAP basis with reasonable certainty all deductions needed in order to provide a GAAP calculation of projected net income at this time. The amounts of these deductions may be material and, therefore, could result in projected net income and diluted EPS being materially less than what may be implied by projected adjusted EBITDA margins and non-GAAP diluted EPS.

Conference Call Information

Leidos management will discuss operations and financial results in an earnings conference call beginning at 8 A.M. eastern time on July 30, 2024. A live audio broadcast of the conference call along with a supplemental presentation will be available to the public through links on the Leidos Investor Relations website (http://ir.leidos.com). An archived version of the webcast will be available on the Leidos Investor Relations website until July 30, 2025.

About Leidos

Leidos is a Fortune 500^® innovation company rapidly addressing the world's most vexing challenges in national security and health. The company's global workforce of 48,000 collaborates to create smarter technology solutions for customers in heavily regulated industries. Headquartered in Reston, Virginia, Leidos reported annual revenues of approximately $15.4 billion for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2023. For more information, visit www.leidos.com. 

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this release contain or are based on "forward-looking" information within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by words such as "expects," "intends," "plans," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "guidance" and similar words or phrases. Forward-looking statements in this release include, among others, estimates of our future growth, strategy and financial and operating performance, including future revenues, adjusted EBITDA margins, diluted EPS (including on a non-GAAP basis) and cash flows provided by operating activities, as well as statements about our business contingency plans, government budgets and the ongoing Continuing Resolution, uncertainties in tax due to new tax legislation or other regulatory developments, strategy, planned investments, sustainability goals and our future dividends, share repurchases, capital expenditures, debt repayments, acquisitions, dispositions and cash flow conversion. These statements reflect our belief and assumptions as to future events that may not prove to be accurate.

Actual performance and results may differ materially from those results anticipated by our guidance and other forward-looking statements made in this release depending on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to: developments in the U.S. government defense and non-defense budgets, including budget reductions, sequestration, implementation of spending limits or changes in budgetary priorities, delays in the U.S. government budget process or a government shutdown, or the U.S. government's failure to raise the debt ceiling, which increases the possibility of a default by the U.S. government on its debt obligations, related credit-rating downgrades, or an economic recession; uncertainties in tax due to new tax legislation or other regulatory developments; rising inflationary pressures and fluctuations in interest rates; delays in the U.S. government contract procurement process or the award of contracts and delays or loss of contracts as a result of competitor protests; changes in U.S. government procurement rules, regulations and practices; our compliance with various U.S. government and other government procurement rules and regulations; governmental reviews, audits and investigations of our company; our ability to effectively compete and win contracts with the U.S. government and other customers; our ability to respond rapidly to emerging technology trends, including the use of artificial intelligence; our reliance on information technology spending by hospitals/healthcare organizations; our reliance on infrastructure investments by industrial and natural resources organizations; energy efficiency and alternative energy sourcing investments; investments by U.S. government and commercial organizations in environmental impact and remediation projects; the effects of health epidemics, pandemics and similar outbreaks may have on our business, financial position, results of operations and/or cash flows; our ability to attract, train and retain skilled employees, including our management team, and to obtain security clearances for our employees; our ability to accurately estimate costs, including cost increases due to inflation, associated with our firm-fixed-price contracts and other contracts; resolution of legal and other disputes with our customers and others or legal or regulatory compliance issues; cybersecurity, data security or other security threats, system failures or other disruptions of our business; our compliance with international, federal, state and local laws and regulations regarding privacy, data security, protection, storage, retention, transfer and disposal, technology protection and personal information; the damage and disruption to our business resulting from natural disasters and the effects of climate change; our ability to effectively acquire businesses and make investments; our ability to maintain relationships with prime contractors, subcontractors and joint venture partners; our ability to manage performance and other risks related to customer contracts; the failure of our inspection or detection systems to detect threats; the adequacy of our insurance programs, customer indemnifications or other liability protections designed to protect us from significant product or other liability claims, including cybersecurity attacks; our ability to manage risks associated with our international business; our ability to comply with the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, the U.K. Bribery Act of 2010 and similar worldwide anti-corruption and anti-bribery laws and regulations; our ability to protect our intellectual property and other proprietary rights by third parties of infringement, misappropriation or other violations by us of their intellectual property rights; our ability to prevail in litigation brought by third parties of infringement, misappropriation or other violations by us of their intellectual property rights; our ability to declare or increase future dividends based on our earnings, financial condition, capital requirements and other factors, including compliance with applicable law and our agreements; our ability to grow our commercial health and infrastructure businesses, which could be negatively affected by budgetary constraints faced by hospitals and by developers of energy and infrastructure projects; our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses; and our ability to execute our business plan and long-term management initiatives effectively and to overcome these and other known and unknown risks that we face.

These are only some of the factors that may affect the forward-looking statements contained in this release. For further information concerning risks and uncertainties associated with our business, please refer to the filings we make from time to time with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including the "Risk Factors," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and "Legal Proceedings" sections of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, all of which may be viewed or obtained through the Investor Relations section of our website at www.leidos.com.

All information in this release is as of July 30, 2024. Leidos expressly disclaims any duty to update the guidance or any other forward-looking statement provided in this release to reflect subsequent events, actual results or changes in Leidos' expectations. Leidos also disclaims any duty to comment upon or correct information that may be contained in reports published by investment analysts or others.

National Security and Digital

National Security and Digital revenues of $1.81 billion increased by 1% compared to the prior year quarter. Revenue growth reflects increased volumes on the Sentinel contract, DES program and several contracted research and development efforts. For the quarter, operating income margin increased to 10.1% from 9.6% in the prior year quarter, and non-GAAP operating income margin increased to 10.4% from 10.2% in the prior year quarter. The increase in segment profitability was primarily attributable to volume and efficiencies on certain fixed price programs.

Health & Civil

Health & Civil revenues of $1.26 billion increased by 22% compared to the prior year quarter. Health & Civil operating income margin for the quarter was 24.3%, compared to 13.0% in the prior year quarter, and non-GAAP operating income margin was 24.9%, compared to 14.0% in the prior year quarter. The increase in revenues and segment profitability was driven by increased volumes and case complexity and better incentive performance within the managed health services business.

Commercial & International

Commercial & International revenues of $561 million increased by 3% compared to the prior year quarter driven by increased deliveries of security products and higher volumes within the commercial energy and Australian IT businesses, partially offset by the impact of rebaselining certain contracts within the United Kingdom (UK) business. Operating income margin for the quarter was (2.0)%, compared to 6.2% in the prior year quarter, and non-GAAP operating margin was 0.7%, compared to 8.2% in the prior year quarter. The decrease in segment profitability was driven by the UK contract adjustments.

Defense Systems

Defense Systems revenues of $495 million increased by 6% compared to the prior year quarter, primarily driven by increased volumes within the airborne surveillance and reconnaissance and hypersonics businesses. Defense Systems operating income margin for the quarter was 6.9%, compared to 4.5% in the prior year quarter, and non-GAAP operating margin was 10.3%, compared to 8.6% in the prior year quarter. The increase in segment profitability is primarily attributable to improved program execution compared to the prior year period.

LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED BACKLOG BY REPORTABLE SEGMENT
(in millions)

Backlog represents the estimated amount of future revenues to be recognized under negotiated contracts. Backlog value is based on management's estimates about volume of services, availability of customer funding and other factors, and excludes contracts that are under protest. Estimated backlog comprises both funded and negotiated unfunded backlog. Backlog estimates are subject to change and may be affected by several factors, including modifications of contracts, non-exercise of options and foreign currency movements.

Funded backlog for contracts with the U.S. government represents the value on contracts for which funding is appropriated less revenues previously recognized on these contracts. Funded backlog for contracts with non-U.S. government entities and commercial customers represents the estimated value on contracts, which may cover multiple future years, under which Leidos is obligated to perform, less revenue previously recognized on the contracts.

Negotiated unfunded backlog represents estimated amounts of revenue to be earned in the future from contracts for which funding has not been appropriated and unexercised priced contract options. Negotiated unfunded backlog does not include unexercised option periods and future potential task orders expected to be awarded under IDIQ, General Services Administration Schedule or other master agreement contract vehicles, with the exception of certain IDIQ contracts where task orders are not competitively awarded or separately priced but instead are used as a funding mechanism, and where there is a basis for estimating future revenues and funding on future anticipated task orders.

The estimated value of backlog as of the dates presented was as follows:

LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

Leidos uses and refers to organic revenue, non-GAAP operating income, non-GAAP operating margin, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA margin, non-GAAP diluted EPS, non-GAAP free cash flow and non-GAAP free cash flow conversion, which are not measures of financial performance under generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. and, accordingly, these measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the comparable GAAP measures and should be read in conjunction with Leidos's consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP.

Management believes that these non-GAAP measures provide another representation of the results of operations and financial condition, including its ability to comply with financial covenants. These non-GAAP measures are frequently used by financial analysts covering Leidos and its peers. The computation of non-GAAP measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies, thus limiting their use for comparability.

Organic revenues capture the revenue that is inherent in the underlying business excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures made within the prior year; it is computed as current revenues excluding revenues from acquisitions within the last 12 months and divestitures within the current and year-ago periods.

Non-GAAP operating income is computed by excluding the following discrete items from operating income:

• Acquisition, integration and restructuring costs – Represents acquisition, integration, lease termination, severance and retention costs and asset markdowns related to acquisitions and restructuring activities.
• Amortization of acquired intangible assets – Represents the amortization of the fair value of the acquired intangible assets.
• Gain on sale of intangible assets – Represents the gain on sale of intellectual property not used in operations.

Non-GAAP operating margin is computed by dividing non-GAAP operating income by revenues.

Adjusted EBITDA is computed by excluding the following items from income before income taxes: (i) discrete items as identified above; (ii) interest expense; (iii) interest income; (iv) depreciation expense; and (v) amortization of internally developed intangible assets.

Adjusted EBITDA margin is computed by dividing adjusted EBITDA by revenues.

Non-GAAP net income is computed by excluding the discrete items listed under non-GAAP operating income and their related tax impacts.

Non-GAAP diluted EPS is computed by dividing net income attributable to Leidos common stockholders, adjusted for the discrete items as identified above and the related tax impacts, by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding.

Non-GAAP free cash flow is computed by deducting expenditures for property, equipment and software from net cash provided by (used in) operating activities.

Non-GAAP free cash flow conversion is computed by dividing non-GAAP free cash flow by non-GAAP net income attributable to Leidos common stockholders; operating cash flow conversion is computed by dividing net cash provided by (used in) operating activities by net income attributable to Leidos shareholders.

LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES [CONTINUED]
(in millions, except growth percentages)

The following table presents the reconciliation of revenues to organic revenues by reportable segment and total operations:

LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES [CONTINUED]
(in millions, except per share data and margin percentages)

The following tables present the reconciliation of non-GAAP operating income, net income, diluted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measures for the three months ended June 28, 2024: 

LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES [CONTINUED]
(in millions, except per share data and margin percentages)

The following tables present the reconciliation of non-GAAP operating income, net income, diluted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measures for the three months ended June 30, 2023:

LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES [CONTINUED]
(in millions, except per share data and margin percentages)

The following tables present the reconciliation of non-GAAP operating income, net income, diluted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measures for the six months ended June 28, 2024:

LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES [CONTINUED]
(in millions, except per share data and margin percentages)

The following tables present the reconciliation of non-GAAP operating income, net income, diluted EPS, adjusted EBITDA, and adjusted EBITDA margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measures for the six months ended June 30, 2023: 

LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES [CONTINUED]
(in millions, except margin percentages)

The following tables present the reconciliation of non-GAAP operating income by reportable segment and Corporate to operating income:

LEIDOS HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES [CONTINUED]
(in millions, except percentages)

The following table presents the reconciliation of non-GAAP free cash flow to net cash provided by operating activities as well as the calculation of operating cash flow and non-GAAP free cash flow conversion ratios:

SOURCE Leidos