Health Care System Falling Short for Stress Management, New Yorkers Report

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Feb 07, 2013, 11:00 ET

Stress and mental health not being addressed by health care system

WASHINGTON, Feb. 7, 2013 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- New York City residents, like Americans across the country, are finding a disconnect with what they want from their health care provider and what they actually receive, according to a new survey released today by the American Psychological Association (APA), conducted online by Harris Interactive among 2,020 U.S. adults in August 2012. In addition, 200 residents of New York City were interviewed.

The survey shows that 36 percent of New Yorkers give their physical health care an "A" grade, but only 31 percent give the same grade regarding their mental health care. Of New Yorkers who decided or were recommended to make a lifestyle change, 27 percent said lack of time was a barrier to reaching their goals. The number reporting this as a challenge has increased steadily since 2010 (15 percent in 2010; 24 percent in 2011).

And New Yorkers are less likely than Americans overall to believe that their relationship with their health care provider supports them a great deal or a lot in managing their stress (17 percent vs. 22 percent) and making healthy lifestyle changes (22 percent vs. 29 percent).

Stress remains higher than what New York City residents consider a healthy level of stress. New Yorkers report an average stress level of 5.2 on a 10 point scale, 1.2 points higher than what they define as a healthy level of stress (4.0 on a 10 point scale). Several commonly reported significant sources of stress such as money, work and the economy are cited more frequently as stressors by New Yorkers than Americans overall (money: 78 percent of New Yorkers vs. 69 percent nationally; work: 78 percent vs. 65 percent; economy: 71 percent vs. 61 percent) And, 35 percent of New Yorkers report that their stress increased in the past year.

"Stress can negatively affect one's overall health, and the fact that most New York City residents are not discussing their stress with their health care provider is concerning," said Nyack psychologist Dr. Eric Neblund, President of the New York State Psychological Association. "With New York City residents reporting higher levels of stress than what they consider healthy, it is important for people to talk to their provider about ways they can manage stress to prevent stress-related illness."

Findings from the national survey, Stress in America™: Missing the Health Care Connection, suggest that people are not receiving what they need from their health care providers to manage stress and address lifestyle and behavior changes to improve their health. The survey showed that while Americans think it is important that health care focuses on issues related to stress and living healthier lifestyles, their experiences do not seem to match up with what they value. For example, though 32 percent of Americans say it is very/extremely important to talk with their health care providers about stress management, only 17 percent report that these conversations are happening often or always.

To read the full Stress in America report or to download graphics, visit www.stressinamerica.org.

For additional information on stress, lifestyle and behaviors, visit www.apa.org/helpcenter and read APA's Mind/Body Health campaign blog www.yourmindyourbody.org. Join the conversation about stress on Twitter by following @apahelpcenter and #stressAPA.

Methodology
The Stress in America survey was conducted online within the United States by Harris Interactive on behalf of the American Psychological Association between August 3 and 31, 2012, among 2,020 adults aged 18 and older who reside in the U.S. In addition, an oversample of 200 adults living in the New York City Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) was collected. MSAs are a formal definition of metropolitan areas produced by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget. These geographic areas are delineated on the basis of central urbanized areas —contiguous counties of relatively high population density. Counties containing the core urbanized area are known as the central counties of the MSA. Additional surrounding counties (known as outlying counties) can be included in the MSA if these counties have strong social and economic ties to the central counties as measured by commuting and employment. Note that some areas within these outlying counties may actually be rural in nature. This online survey is not based on a probability sample and therefore no estimates of theoretical sampling error can be calculated. To read the full methodology, including the weighting variables, visit www.stressinamerica.org

The American Psychological Association, in Washington, D.C., is the largest scientific and professional organization representing psychology in the United States and is the world's largest association of psychologists. APA's membership includes more than 137,000 researchers, educators, clinicians, consultants and students. Through its divisions in 54 subfields of psychology and affiliations with 60 state, territorial and Canadian provincial associations, APA works to advance the creation, communication and application of psychological knowledge to benefit society and improve people's lives.

Harris Interactive is one of the world's leading market research firms, leveraging research, technology, and business acumen to transform relevant insight into actionable foresight. Known widely for the Harris Poll® and for pioneering innovative research methodologies, Harris offers proprietary solutions in the areas of market and customer insight, corporate brand and reputation strategy, and marketing, advertising, public relations and communications research. Harris possesses expertise in a wide range of industries including health care, technology, public affairs, energy, telecommunications, financial services, insurance, media, retail, restaurant, and consumer package goods. Additionally, Harris has a portfolio of multi-client offerings that complement our custom solutions while maximizing our client's research investment. Serving clients in more than 196 countries and territories through our North American and European offices, Harris specializes in delivering research solutions that help us - and our clients—stay ahead of what's next. For more information, please visit www.harrisinteractive.com.

SOURCE American Psychological Association