Coalition for Fair Lumber Imports Welcomes Arbitral Decision Under U.S.-Canada Softwood Lumber Agreement Regarding Ontario and Quebec Subsidies

WASHINGTON, Jan. 21, 2011 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The Coalition for Fair Lumber Imports welcomed today's London Court of International Arbitration (LCIA) ruling that subsidies provided by the Ontario and Quebec governments to lumber manufacturers in their provinces violate the terms of the 2006 U.S.-Canada Softwood Lumber Agreement (SLA).  This trade agreement prohibits the Canadian federal and provincial governments from providing new subsidies to the Canadian lumber industry after July 1, 2006.

In late 2006 and 2007, Quebec and Ontario announced and implemented plans to provide hundreds of millions of dollars in grants, subsidized loans, and subsidized loan guarantees to lumber producers.  The United States initiated dispute settlement proceedings under the SLA with respect to these new subsidies in January 2008.

The text of today's LCIA Tribunal decision has not yet been released publicly.  However, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative states that, according to the terms of the Tribunal award, Canada must implement a cure for this breach within 30 days or impose additional export taxes for the duration of the SLA.  It is anticipated that these additional export taxes will amount to U.S.$ 59.4 million.

"By providing new subsidies, Canada knowingly violated the terms of the lumber trade agreement to provide an unfair advantage to Canadian producers in this very challenging market," said Steve Swanson, Chairman of the Coalition and President of the family-run Swanson Group in Oregon.  "The remedy prescribed by the LCIA will help bring about a more level playing field for U.S. manufacturers, millworkers, and private forest landowners," Swanson added.

Today's decision is the second consecutive ruling by an LCIA Tribunal that Canada has violated the 2006 Softwood Lumber Agreement.  In 2009, another LCIA Tribunal agreed with the United States that Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan had exceeded quota requirements and ordered a 10% penalty export tax on lumber shipments from those provinces until C$68.26 million is collected.  LCIA Tribunals are comprised of experienced international commercial arbitrators who may not be citizens or residents of the United States or Canada.  On January 18, the United States formally requested a third LCIA arbitration regarding a long-standing dispute over misgrading and underpricing of timber in the Interior region of British Columbia.  The members of the LCIA Tribunal that will hear that claim will be named over the next few weeks.

The SLA entered into force in October 2006.  Under the agreement, Canada collects export taxes on shipments of softwood lumber to the United States when lumber prices fall below certain levels.  In return for Canada's commitment to collect these export taxes, the Coalition agreed to settle outstanding trade actions it had brought against unfair Canadian lumber subsidies and to refrain from pursuing such actions while the SLA is in place.  The agreement also prohibits the Canadian federal and provincial governments from circumventing these export taxes by providing subsidies to Canadian softwood lumber producers in excess of those in existence on July 1, 2006.  Otherwise, Canada would be simply collecting the export taxes with one hand and giving them back to the lumber producers with the other hand – effectively circumventing the export tax requirements.

"The Coalition commends the U.S. Government team whose hard work made this successful outcome possible," concluded Swanson.

About the Coalition for Fair Lumber Imports

The U.S. Coalition for Fair Lumber Imports is an alliance of large and small lumber producers from around the country, joined by hundreds of thousands of their employees, and tens of thousands of woodland owners. The Coalition is united in opposition to Canada's unfair lumber-trade practices, including the gross under-pricing of timber on government-owned lands. For more information, please visit the Coalition's website at www.uslumbercoalition.org.

SOURCE Coalition for Fair Lumber Imports

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