CINCINNATI, Oct. 26, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- Cincinnati Financial Corporation (Nasdaq: CINF) today reported:
- Third-quarter 2020 net income of $484 million, or $2.99 per share, compared with $248 million, or $1.49 per share, in the third quarter of 2019, after recognizing a $375 million third-quarter 2020 increase in the fair value of equity securities still held.
- $116 million or 65% decrease in non-GAAP operating income* to $63 million, or 39 cents per share, compared with $179 million, or $1.08 per share, in the third quarter of last year.
- $236 million increase in third-quarter 2020 net income, primarily due to the after-tax net effect of a $352 million increase in net investment gains partially offset by a $106 million decrease in after-tax property casualty underwriting income, including $152 million from catastrophe losses.
- $60.57 book value per share at September 30, 2020, up $0.02 since year-end.
- 3.0% value creation ratio for the first nine months of 2020, compared with 22.8% for the same period of 2019.
Financial Highlights
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||
Revenue Data |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ |
1,522 |
$ |
1,446 |
5 |
$ |
4,460 |
$ |
4,163 |
7 |
|||||||||||
Investment income, net of expenses |
167 |
161 |
4 |
498 |
478 |
4 |
|||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
2,227 |
1,700 |
31 |
4,842 |
5,772 |
(16) |
|||||||||||||||
Income Statement Data |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
484 |
$ |
248 |
95 |
$ |
167 |
$ |
1,371 |
(88) |
|||||||||||
Investment gains and losses, after-tax |
421 |
69 |
510 |
(104) |
880 |
nm |
|||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income* |
$ |
63 |
$ |
179 |
(65) |
$ |
271 |
$ |
491 |
(45) |
|||||||||||
Per Share Data (diluted) |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
2.99 |
$ |
1.49 |
101 |
$ |
1.03 |
$ |
8.30 |
(88) |
|||||||||||
Investment gains and losses, after-tax |
2.60 |
0.41 |
534 |
(0.64) |
5.32 |
nm |
|||||||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income* |
$ |
0.39 |
$ |
1.08 |
(64) |
$ |
1.67 |
$ |
2.98 |
(44) |
|||||||||||
Book value |
$ |
60.57 |
$ |
57.37 |
6 |
||||||||||||||||
Cash dividend declared |
$ |
0.60 |
$ |
0.56 |
7 |
$ |
1.80 |
$ |
1.68 |
7 |
|||||||||||
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
162.0 |
165.6 |
(2) |
162.5 |
165.1 |
(2) |
|||||||||||||||
* |
The Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures defines and reconciles measures presented in this release that are not based on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. |
Forward-looking statements and related assumptions are subject to the risks outlined in the company's safe harbor statement. |
Insurance Operations Highlights
- 103.6% third-quarter 2020 property casualty combined ratio, up from 94.2% for the third quarter of 2019.
- 3% growth in third-quarter net written premiums, reflecting price increases and premium growth initiatives.
- $189 million third-quarter 2020 property casualty new business written premiums, down 2%. Agencies appointed since the beginning of 2019 contributed $17 million or 9% of total new business written premiums.
- $18 million third-quarter 2020 life insurance subsidiary net income, up $6 million from the third quarter of 2019, and 4% growth in third-quarter 2020 term life insurance earned premiums.
Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights
- 4% or $6 million increase in third-quarter 2020 pretax investment income, including a 10% increase for stock portfolio dividends and a 3% increase for bond interest income.
- Three-month increase of 4% in fair value of total investments at September 30, 2020, including an 8% increase for the stock portfolio and a 2% increase for the bond portfolio.
- $3.478 billion parent company cash and marketable securities at September 30, 2020, up 5% from year-end 2019.
Investments Lead Profit
Steven J. Johnston, chairman, president and CEO, commented: "As previously announced, a Midwestern derecho in August, along with multiple hurricanes and wildfires, brought considerable losses to our policyholders. Confident in our balance sheet and risk management decisions, we were able to focus on what was important: outstanding claims service. I applaud the efforts of our associates who worked quickly – under extraordinary circumstances – to comfort those who had experienced loss and get them moving toward recovery.
"Investment income continued to contribute to a positive operating profit, supported by a 10% growth in dividends from our stock portfolio and an increase of 3% in the interest from our bond portfolio. Steady cash flow from 8 years in a row of underwriting profit helps fuel our investment approach, allowing us to continually grow our entire portfolio.
"Catastrophe events in the third quarter nearly tripled our 10-year average of 6.2 points, contributing 18.3 points to our 103.6% combined ratio. Elevated catastrophe losses alone explain the decrease in non-GAAP operating income, as performance improved in several other areas. During the third quarter, there was no change to our estimate of $71 million for pandemic-related losses or expenses incurred for the first six months of 2020, other than increasing estimated losses for Cincinnati Global Underwriting Ltd.TM by less than $1 million. With three-quarters of the year behind us, we believe our 101.8% combined ratio is within reach of our long-term target of 95% to 100%.
"The focus we've applied to pricing segmentation and risk modeling is having the desired effect. Through those initiatives, we've continued to enhance our core underwriting book as measured by our nine-month combined ratio before catastrophe losses and before development of reserves for prior accident years. At a satisfactory 88.8%, that ratio improved 3.2 points over the same period a year ago."
Confident in Growth Plans
Property casualty net written premiums grew 3% in the third-quarter and 6% in the first nine months of 2020 compared with the same periods of 2019, reflecting strong renewal pricing.
"While our agents continue to send us ample opportunities to quote on new business, our growth rate has slowed as we've exercised underwriting discipline. Our underwriting models combine with the judgement of our seasoned underwriters to align pricing decisions with risk quality and assure rate adequacy, regardless of any changes in the competitive insurance marketplace. At the same time, we are able to confidently decline new business opportunities we consider to be underpriced.
"I think it's also important to note that our life insurance subsidiary saw a 7% increase in earned premiums in the first nine-months of 2020 compared to 2019, including a 6% increase for term life insurance, our largest life insurance product line."
Book Value Rebounds
"Our book value rose $0.02 to $60.57 at September 30 compared with year-end, although equity markets remain volatile and catastrophe losses remained far above normal. We believe we are in a position to further add to that value over the coming quarters, as we drive further progress on operational initiatives that have us headed in the right direction."
Insurance Operations Highlights |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated Property Casualty Insurance Results |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ |
1,450 |
$ |
1,376 |
5 |
$ |
4,242 |
$ |
3,960 |
7 |
|||||||||||||
Fee revenues |
2 |
3 |
(33) |
7 |
8 |
(13) |
|||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
1,452 |
1,379 |
5 |
4,249 |
3,968 |
7 |
|||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses |
1,071 |
864 |
24 |
3,008 |
2,517 |
20 |
|||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
432 |
432 |
0 |
1,309 |
1,229 |
7 |
|||||||||||||||||
Underwriting profit (loss) |
$ |
(51) |
$ |
83 |
nm |
$ |
(68) |
$ |
222 |
nm |
|||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change |
Pt. Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses |
73.8 |
% |
62.8 |
% |
11.0 |
70.9 |
% |
63.6 |
% |
7.3 |
|||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
29.8 |
31.4 |
(1.6) |
30.9 |
31.0 |
(0.1) |
|||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio |
103.6 |
% |
94.2 |
% |
9.4 |
101.8 |
% |
94.6 |
% |
7.2 |
|||||||||||||
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency renewal written premiums |
$ |
1,153 |
$ |
1,119 |
3 |
$ |
3,595 |
$ |
3,435 |
5 |
|||||||||||||
Agency new business written premiums |
189 |
192 |
(2) |
614 |
585 |
5 |
|||||||||||||||||
Other written premiums |
51 |
40 |
28 |
261 |
188 |
39 |
|||||||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
$ |
1,393 |
$ |
1,351 |
3 |
$ |
4,470 |
$ |
4,208 |
6 |
|||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change |
Pt. Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophe losses |
55.7 |
% |
60.3 |
% |
(4.6) |
57.9 |
% |
61.0 |
% |
(3.1) |
|||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophe losses |
18.9 |
6.2 |
12.7 |
15.1 |
7.7 |
7.4 |
|||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses |
(0.2) |
(2.8) |
2.6 |
(1.7) |
(4.5) |
2.8 |
|||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years catastrophe losses |
(0.6) |
(0.9) |
0.3 |
(0.4) |
(0.6) |
0.2 |
|||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
73.8 |
% |
62.8 |
% |
11.0 |
70.9 |
% |
63.6 |
% |
7.3 |
|||||||||||||
Current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses |
85.5 |
% |
91.7 |
% |
(6.2) |
88.8 |
% |
92.0 |
% |
(3.2) |
|||||||||||||
- $42 million or 3% growth of third-quarter 2020 property casualty net written premiums, and nine-month growth of 6%, reflecting premium growth initiatives and price increases partially offset by pandemic-related economic effects. Third-quarter growth included a contribution of 1% from Cincinnati Re®.
- $3 million or 2% decrease in third-quarter 2020 new business premiums written by agencies and a nine-month increase of 5%. The third-quarter decrease was partially offset by a $10 million increase in standard market property casualty production from agencies appointed since the beginning of 2019.
- 146 new agency appointments in the first nine months of 2020, including 41 that market only our personal lines products.
- 9.4 percentage-point increase in the third-quarter 2020 combined ratio and a 7.2 percentage-point increase for the nine-month period. The higher combined ratios included increases of 13.0 points and 7.6 points, respectively, for losses from catastrophes. The nine-month ratio included 1.7 points of pandemic-related losses or expenses.
- 0.8 percentage-point third-quarter 2020 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $11 million, compared with 3.7 points or $52 million for third-quarter 2019.
- 2.1 percentage-point nine-month 2020 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 5.1 points for the first nine months of 2019.
- 3.1 percentage-point improvement, to 57.9%, for the nine-month 2020 ratio of current accident year losses and loss expenses before catastrophes, including a decrease of 0.1 point in the ratio for current accident year losses of $1 million or more per claim.
- 1.6 percentage-point decrease in the third-quarter 2020 underwriting expense ratio, compared with the same period of 2019, primarily due to lower levels of profit-sharing commissions for agencies and business travel spending for associates.
Commercial Lines Insurance Results |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ |
865 |
$ |
834 |
4 |
$ |
2,598 |
$ |
2,467 |
5 |
|||||||||||||
Fee revenues |
1 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
|||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
866 |
835 |
4 |
2,601 |
2,470 |
5 |
|||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses |
620 |
510 |
22 |
1,824 |
1,541 |
18 |
|||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
266 |
269 |
(1) |
809 |
785 |
3 |
|||||||||||||||||
Underwriting profit (loss) |
$ |
(20) |
$ |
56 |
nm |
$ |
(32) |
$ |
144 |
nm |
|||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change |
Pt. Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses |
71.6 |
% |
61.2 |
% |
10.4 |
70.2 |
% |
62.5 |
% |
7.7 |
|||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
30.8 |
32.2 |
(1.4) |
31.1 |
31.8 |
(0.7) |
|||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio |
102.4 |
% |
93.4 |
% |
9.0 |
101.3 |
% |
94.3 |
% |
7.0 |
|||||||||||||
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency renewal written premiums |
$ |
727 |
$ |
713 |
2 |
$ |
2,363 |
$ |
2,279 |
4 |
|||||||||||||
Agency new business written premiums |
114 |
124 |
(8) |
402 |
381 |
6 |
|||||||||||||||||
Other written premiums |
(27) |
(21) |
(29) |
(71) |
(69) |
(3) |
|||||||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
$ |
814 |
$ |
816 |
0 |
$ |
2,694 |
$ |
2,591 |
4 |
|||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change |
Pt. Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophe losses |
57.8 |
% |
60.5 |
% |
(2.7) |
59.2 |
% |
61.5 |
% |
(2.3) |
|||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophe losses |
14.7 |
4.6 |
10.1 |
13.2 |
7.1 |
6.1 |
|||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses |
(1.0) |
(3.4) |
2.4 |
(1.9) |
(5.4) |
3.5 |
|||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years catastrophe losses |
0.1 |
(0.5) |
0.6 |
(0.3) |
(0.7) |
0.4 |
|||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
71.6 |
% |
61.2 |
% |
10.4 |
70.2 |
% |
62.5 |
% |
7.7 |
|||||||||||||
Current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses |
88.6 |
% |
92.7 |
% |
(4.1) |
90.3 |
% |
93.3 |
% |
(3.0) |
|||||||||||||
- $2 million decrease in third-quarter 2020 commercial lines net written premiums, reflecting slower economic activity. Four percent increase in nine-month net written premiums, largely due to higher renewal written premiums.
- $14 million or 2% increase in third-quarter renewal written premiums, with commercial lines average renewal pricing increases near the low end of the mid-single-digit percent range.
- $10 million or 8% decrease in third-quarter 2020 new business written by agencies, reflecting the fact that our underwriters declined to quote on an increasing number of new business submissions from agencies.
- 9.0 percentage-point increase in the third-quarter 2020 combined ratio and a 7.0 percentage-point increase for the nine-month period, including increases of 10.7 points and 6.5 points, respectively, for losses from catastrophes.
- 0.9 percentage-point third-quarter 2020 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $8 million, compared with 3.9 points or $33 million for third-quarter 2019.
- 2.2 percentage-point nine-month 2020 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 6.1 points for the first nine months of 2019.
Personal Lines Insurance Results |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ |
367 |
$ |
354 |
4 |
$ |
1,090 |
$ |
1,046 |
4 |
|||||||||||||
Fee revenues |
1 |
1 |
0 |
3 |
3 |
0 |
|||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
368 |
355 |
4 |
1,093 |
1,049 |
4 |
|||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses |
265 |
244 |
9 |
782 |
734 |
7 |
|||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
105 |
108 |
(3) |
335 |
311 |
8 |
|||||||||||||||||
Underwriting profit (loss) |
$ |
(2) |
$ |
3 |
nm |
$ |
(24) |
$ |
4 |
nm |
|||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change |
Pt. Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses |
71.9 |
% |
69.2 |
% |
2.7 |
71.7 |
% |
70.2 |
% |
1.5 |
|||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
28.8 |
30.4 |
(1.6) |
30.8 |
29.7 |
1.1 |
|||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio |
100.7 |
% |
99.6 |
% |
1.1 |
102.5 |
% |
99.9 |
% |
2.6 |
|||||||||||||
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency renewal written premiums |
$ |
366 |
$ |
356 |
3 |
$ |
1,047 |
$ |
1,003 |
4 |
|||||||||||||
Agency new business written premiums |
51 |
40 |
28 |
129 |
122 |
6 |
|||||||||||||||||
Other written premiums |
(10) |
(8) |
(25) |
(27) |
(26) |
(4) |
|||||||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
$ |
407 |
$ |
388 |
5 |
$ |
1,149 |
$ |
1,099 |
5 |
|||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change |
Pt. Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophe losses |
48.5 |
% |
63.8 |
% |
(15.3) |
54.0 |
% |
62.2 |
% |
(8.2) |
|||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophe losses |
23.3 |
7.2 |
16.1 |
20.2 |
9.7 |
10.5 |
|||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses |
0.9 |
(1.3) |
2.2 |
(1.8) |
(2.0) |
0.2 |
|||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years catastrophe losses |
(0.8) |
(0.5) |
(0.3) |
(0.7) |
0.3 |
(1.0) |
|||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
71.9 |
% |
69.2 |
% |
2.7 |
71.7 |
% |
70.2 |
% |
1.5 |
|||||||||||||
Current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses |
77.3 |
% |
94.2 |
% |
(16.9) |
84.8 |
% |
91.9 |
% |
(7.1) |
|||||||||||||
- $19 million or 5% growth in third-quarter 2020 personal lines net written premiums, including higher renewal written premiums that benefited from rate increases averaging in the mid-single-digit percent range. Third-quarter 2020 net written premiums from our agencies' high net worth clients grew 28%, to $141 million. Five percent increase in nine-month net written premiums.
- $11 million or 28% increase in third-quarter 2020 new business written by agencies, largely reflecting expanded use of enhanced pricing precision tools.
- 1.1 percentage-point increase in the third-quarter 2020 combined ratio and a 2.6 percentage-point increase for the nine-month period, including increases of 15.8 points and 9.5 points, respectively, for losses from catastrophes.
- Less than $1 million third-quarter 2020 unfavorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with favorable development $7 million for the third quarter of 2019.
- 2.5 percentage-point nine-month 2020 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with 1.7 points for the first nine months of 2019.
Excess and Surplus Lines Insurance Results |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ |
82 |
$ |
72 |
14 |
$ |
238 |
$ |
202 |
18 |
|||||||||||||
Fee revenues |
— |
1 |
(100) |
1 |
2 |
(50) |
|||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
82 |
73 |
12 |
239 |
204 |
17 |
|||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses |
48 |
39 |
23 |
150 |
101 |
49 |
|||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
23 |
22 |
5 |
70 |
63 |
11 |
|||||||||||||||||
Underwriting profit |
$ |
11 |
$ |
12 |
(8) |
$ |
19 |
$ |
40 |
(53) |
|||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change |
Pt. Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expenses |
58.2 |
% |
52.7 |
% |
5.5 |
63.0 |
% |
49.8 |
% |
13.2 |
|||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses |
28.5 |
30.5 |
(2.0) |
29.5 |
31.1 |
(1.6) |
|||||||||||||||||
Combined ratio |
86.7 |
% |
83.2 |
% |
3.5 |
92.5 |
% |
80.9 |
% |
11.6 |
|||||||||||||
% Change |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Agency renewal written premiums |
$ |
60 |
$ |
50 |
20 |
$ |
185 |
$ |
153 |
21 |
|||||||||||||
Agency new business written premiums |
24 |
28 |
(14) |
83 |
82 |
1 |
|||||||||||||||||
Other written premiums |
(4) |
(4) |
0 |
(12) |
(12) |
0 |
|||||||||||||||||
Net written premiums |
$ |
80 |
$ |
74 |
8 |
$ |
256 |
$ |
223 |
15 |
|||||||||||||
Ratios as a percent of earned premiums: |
Pt. Change |
Pt. Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Current accident year before catastrophe losses |
58.5 |
% |
57.6 |
% |
0.9 |
57.8 |
% |
54.7 |
% |
3.1 |
|||||||||||||
Current accident year catastrophe losses |
1.0 |
0.6 |
0.4 |
1.7 |
0.5 |
1.2 |
|||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years before catastrophe losses |
(1.5) |
(6.0) |
4.5 |
3.4 |
(5.5) |
8.9 |
|||||||||||||||||
Prior accident years catastrophe losses |
0.2 |
0.5 |
(0.3) |
0.1 |
0.1 |
0.0 |
|||||||||||||||||
Loss and loss expense ratio |
58.2 |
% |
52.7 |
% |
5.5 |
63.0 |
% |
49.8 |
% |
13.2 |
|||||||||||||
Current accident year combined ratio before catastrophe losses |
87.0 |
% |
88.1 |
% |
(1.1) |
87.3 |
% |
85.8 |
% |
1.5 |
|||||||||||||
- $6 million or 8% increase in third-quarter 2020 excess and surplus lines net written premiums, including higher renewal written premiums that benefited from rate increases averaging in the mid-single-digit percent range. Fifteen percent increase in nine-month net written premiums.
- $4 million or 14% decrease in third-quarter new business written by agencies, as we continue to carefully underwrite each policy in a highly competitive market.
- 3.5 percentage-point increase in the third-quarter 2020 combined ratio and an 11.6 percentage-point increase for the nine-month period, largely due to less favorable prior accident year reserve development.
- 1.3 percentage-point third-quarter 2020 benefit from favorable prior accident year reserve development of $1 million, compared with 5.5 points or $3 million for third-quarter 2019.
- $8 million of nine-month 2020 unfavorable prior accident year reserve development, compared with favorable development of $10 million for the first nine months of 2019. The $8 million of unfavorable development included $9 million for accident years prior to 2017, as claims on average are remaining open longer than previously expected.
Life Insurance Subsidiary Results |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Term life insurance |
$ |
49 |
$ |
47 |
4 |
$ |
147 |
$ |
139 |
6 |
|||||||||||||
Universal life insurance |
10 |
11 |
(9) |
34 |
31 |
10 |
|||||||||||||||||
Other life insurance, annuity, and disability income products |
13 |
12 |
8 |
37 |
33 |
12 |
|||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
72 |
70 |
3 |
218 |
203 |
7 |
|||||||||||||||||
Investment income, net of expenses |
40 |
38 |
5 |
118 |
114 |
4 |
|||||||||||||||||
Investment gains and losses, net |
2 |
(2) |
nm |
(29) |
(4) |
nm |
|||||||||||||||||
Fee revenues |
— |
1 |
(100) |
1 |
3 |
(67) |
|||||||||||||||||
Total revenues |
114 |
107 |
7 |
308 |
316 |
(3) |
|||||||||||||||||
Contract holders' benefits incurred |
72 |
68 |
6 |
224 |
211 |
6 |
|||||||||||||||||
Underwriting expenses incurred |
20 |
23 |
(13) |
63 |
67 |
(6) |
|||||||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
92 |
91 |
1 |
287 |
278 |
3 |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income before income tax |
22 |
16 |
38 |
21 |
38 |
(45) |
|||||||||||||||||
Income tax provision |
4 |
4 |
0 |
4 |
8 |
(50) |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income of the life insurance subsidiary |
$ |
18 |
$ |
12 |
50 |
$ |
17 |
$ |
30 |
(43) |
|||||||||||||
- $2 million or 3% increase in third-quarter 2020 earned premiums, including a 4% increase for term life insurance, our largest life insurance product line.
- $13 million decrease in nine-month 2020 life insurance subsidiary net income, primarily due to increased investment losses resulting from impairments of fixed-maturity securities.
- $114 million or 9% nine-month 2020 increase, to $1.352 billion, in GAAP shareholders' equity for the life insurance subsidiary, primarily from an increase in unrealized investment gains.
Investment and Balance Sheet Highlights |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Investments Results |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
2020 |
2019 |
% Change |
||||||||||||||||||
Investment income, net of expenses |
$ |
167 |
$ |
161 |
4 |
$ |
498 |
$ |
478 |
4 |
|||||||||||||
Investment interest credited to contract holders |
(26) |
(25) |
(4) |
(77) |
(74) |
(4) |
|||||||||||||||||
Investment gains and losses, net |
533 |
86 |
520 |
(132) |
1,113 |
nm |
|||||||||||||||||
Investments profit |
$ |
674 |
$ |
222 |
204 |
$ |
289 |
$ |
1,517 |
(81) |
|||||||||||||
Investment income: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest |
$ |
113 |
$ |
110 |
3 |
$ |
339 |
$ |
332 |
2 |
|||||||||||||
Dividends |
55 |
50 |
10 |
161 |
146 |
10 |
|||||||||||||||||
Other |
2 |
5 |
(60) |
7 |
10 |
(30) |
|||||||||||||||||
Less investment expenses |
3 |
4 |
(25) |
9 |
10 |
(10) |
|||||||||||||||||
Investment income, pretax |
167 |
161 |
4 |
498 |
478 |
4 |
|||||||||||||||||
Less income taxes |
26 |
26 |
0 |
77 |
75 |
3 |
|||||||||||||||||
Total investment income, after-tax |
$ |
141 |
$ |
135 |
4 |
$ |
421 |
$ |
403 |
4 |
|||||||||||||
Investment returns: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average invested assets plus cash and cash |
$ |
19,875 |
$ |
19,088 |
$ |
20,126 |
$ |
18,364 |
|||||||||||||||
Average yield pretax |
3.36 |
% |
3.37 |
% |
3.30 |
% |
3.47 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Average yield after-tax |
2.84 |
2.83 |
2.79 |
2.93 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate |
15.5 |
15.7 |
15.5 |
15.6 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Fixed-maturity returns: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Average amortized cost |
$ |
11,206 |
$ |
10,922 |
$ |
11,191 |
$ |
10,828 |
|||||||||||||||
Average yield pretax |
4.03 |
% |
4.03 |
% |
4.04 |
% |
4.09 |
% |
|||||||||||||||
Average yield after-tax |
3.36 |
3.36 |
3.37 |
3.41 |
|||||||||||||||||||
Effective tax rate |
16.6 |
16.5 |
16.6 |
16.6 |
|||||||||||||||||||
- $6 million or 4% rise in third-quarter 2020 pretax investment income, including a 10% increase in equity portfolio dividends and a 3% increase in interest income.
- $645 million third-quarter 2020 pretax total investment gains, summarized in the table below. Changes in unrealized gains or losses reported in other comprehensive income, in addition to investment gains and losses reported in net income, are useful for evaluating total investment performance over time and are major components of changes in book value and the value creation ratio.
(Dollars in millions) |
Three months ended |
Nine months ended |
|||||||||||||||
September 30, |
September 30, |
||||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||||||
Investment gains and losses on equity securities sold, net |
$ |
55 |
$ |
— |
$ |
75 |
$ |
27 |
|||||||||
Unrealized gains and losses on equity securities still held, net |
475 |
89 |
(130) |
1,084 |
|||||||||||||
Investment gains and losses on fixed-maturity securities, net |
3 |
(1) |
(72) |
— |
|||||||||||||
Other |
— |
(2) |
(5) |
2 |
|||||||||||||
Subtotal - investment gains and losses reported in net income |
533 |
86 |
(132) |
1,113 |
|||||||||||||
Change in unrealized investment gains and losses - fixed maturities |
112 |
100 |
294 |
542 |
|||||||||||||
Total |
$ |
645 |
$ |
186 |
$ |
162 |
$ |
1,655 |
|||||||||
Balance Sheet Highlights |
|||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except share data) |
At September 30, |
At December 31, |
|||||||
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||
Total investments |
$ |
20,299 |
$ |
19,746 |
|||||
Total assets |
26,370 |
25,408 |
|||||||
Short-term debt |
123 |
39 |
|||||||
Long-term debt |
788 |
788 |
|||||||
Shareholders' equity |
9,745 |
9,864 |
|||||||
Book value per share |
60.57 |
60.55 |
|||||||
Debt-to-total-capital ratio |
8.5 |
% |
7.7 |
% |
|||||
- $21.213 billion in consolidated cash and total investments at September 30, 2020, an increase of 3% from $20.513 billion at year-end 2019.
- $12.157 billion bond portfolio at September 30, 2020, with an average rating of A3/A. Fair value increased $246 million during the third quarter of 2020, including $129 million in net purchases of fixed-maturity securities.
- $7.867 billion equity portfolio was 38.8% of total investments, including $3.969 billion in appreciated value before taxes at September 30, 2020. Third-quarter 2020 increase in fair value of $550 million or 8%.
- $5.372 billion of statutory surplus for the property casualty insurance group at September 30, 2020, down $248 million from $5.620 billion at year-end 2019, after declaring $325 million in dividends to the parent company. For the 12 months ended September 30, 2020, the ratio of net written premiums to surplus was 1.0-to-1, matching year-end 2019.
- $3.01 third-quarter 2020 increase in book value per share, including additions of $0.39 from net income before investment gains, $3.17 from investment portfolio net investment gains or changes in unrealized gains for fixed-maturity securities and $0.05 for other items, partially offset by a deduction of $0.60 from dividends declared to shareholders.
- Value creation ratio of 3.0% for the first nine months of 2020, including 2.8% from net income before investment gains, which includes underwriting and investment income, and 1.3% from investment portfolio net investment losses and changes in unrealized gains for fixed-maturity securities and negative 1.1% from other items.
For additional information or to register for our conference call webcast, please visit cinfin.com/investors.
About Cincinnati Financial
Cincinnati Financial Corporation offers primarily business, home and auto insurance, our main business, through The Cincinnati Insurance Company and its two standard market property casualty companies. The same local independent insurance agencies that market those policies may offer products of our other subsidiaries, including life insurance, fixed annuities and surplus lines property and casualty insurance. For additional information about the company, please visit cinfin.com.
Mailing Address: |
Street Address: |
P.O. Box 145496 |
6200 South Gilmore Road |
Cincinnati, Ohio 45250-5496 |
Fairfield, Ohio 45014-5141 |
Safe Harbor Statement
This is our "Safe Harbor" statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our business is subject to certain risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested by the forward-looking statements in this report. Some of those risks and uncertainties are discussed in our 2019 Annual Report on Form 10-K, Item 1A, Risk Factors, Page 35 and Item 1A, Risk Factors in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q.
Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to:
- Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic that could affect results for reasons such as:
- Securities market disruption or volatility and related effects such as decreased economic activity that affect the company's investment portfolio and book value
- An unusually high level of claims in our insurance or reinsurance operations that increase litigation-related expenses
- An unusually high level of insurance losses, including risk of legislation or court decisions extending business interruption insurance in commercial property coverage forms to cover claims for pure economic loss related to the COVID-19 pandemic
- Decreased premium revenue from disruption to our distribution channel of independent agents, consumer self-isolation, travel limitations, business restrictions and decreased economic activity
- Inability of our workforce, agencies or vendors to perform necessary business functions
- Unusually high levels of catastrophe losses due to risk concentrations, changes in weather patterns, environmental events, terrorism incidents or other causes
- Increased frequency and/or severity of claims or development of claims that are unforeseen at the time of policy issuance
- Inadequate estimates, assumptions or reliance on third-party data used for critical accounting estimates
- Declines in overall stock market values negatively affecting the company's equity portfolio and book value
- Prolonged low interest rate environment or other factors that limit the company's ability to generate growth in investment income or interest rate fluctuations that result in declining values of fixed-maturity investments, including declines in accounts in which we hold bank-owned life insurance contract assets
- Domestic and global events resulting in capital market or credit market uncertainty, followed by prolonged periods of economic instability or recession, that lead to:
- Significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of a particular security or group of securities and impairment of the asset(s)
- Significant decline in investment income due to reduced or eliminated dividend payouts from a particular security or group of securities
- Significant rise in losses from surety and director and officer policies written for financial institutions or other insured entities
- Our inability to integrate Cincinnati Global and its subsidiaries into our on-going operations, or disruptions to our on-going operations due to such integration
- Recession or other economic conditions resulting in lower demand for insurance products or increased payment delinquencies
- Difficulties with technology or data security breaches, including cyberattacks, that could negatively affect our ability to conduct business; disrupt our relationships with agents, policyholders and others; cause reputational damage, mitigation expenses and data loss and expose us to liability under federal and state laws
- Disruption of the insurance market caused by technology innovations such as driverless cars that could decrease consumer demand for insurance products
- Delays, inadequate data developed internally or from third parties, or performance inadequacies from ongoing development and implementation of underwriting and pricing methods, including telematics and other usage-based insurance methods, or technology projects and enhancements expected to increase our pricing accuracy, underwriting profit and competitiveness
- Increased competition that could result in a significant reduction in the company's premium volume
- Changing consumer insurance-buying habits and consolidation of independent insurance agencies that could alter our competitive advantages
- Inability to obtain adequate ceded reinsurance on acceptable terms, amount of reinsurance coverage purchased, financial strength of reinsurers and the potential for nonpayment or delay in payment by reinsurers
- Inability to defer policy acquisition costs for any business segment if pricing and loss trends would lead management to conclude that segment could not achieve sustainable profitability
- Inability of our subsidiaries to pay dividends consistent with current or past levels
- Events or conditions that could weaken or harm the company's relationships with its independent agencies and hamper opportunities to add new agencies, resulting in limitations on the company's opportunities for growth, such as:
- Downgrades of the company's financial strength ratings
- Concerns that doing business with the company is too difficult
- Perceptions that the company's level of service, particularly claims service, is no longer a distinguishing characteristic in the marketplace
- Inability or unwillingness to nimbly develop and introduce coverage product updates and innovations that our competitors offer and consumers expect to find in the marketplace
- Actions of insurance departments, state attorneys general or other regulatory agencies, including a change to a federal system of regulation from a state-based system, that:
- Impose new obligations on us that increase our expenses or change the assumptions underlying our critical accounting estimates
- Place the insurance industry under greater regulatory scrutiny or result in new statutes, rules and regulations
- Restrict our ability to exit or reduce writings of unprofitable coverages or lines of business
- Add assessments for guaranty funds, other insurance-related assessments or mandatory reinsurance arrangements; or that impair our ability to recover such assessments through future surcharges or other rate changes
- Increase our provision for federal income taxes due to changes in tax law
- Increase our other expenses
- Limit our ability to set fair, adequate and reasonable rates
- Place us at a disadvantage in the marketplace
- Restrict our ability to execute our business model, including the way we compensate agents
- Adverse outcomes from litigation or administrative proceedings
- Events or actions, including unauthorized intentional circumvention of controls, that reduce the company's future ability to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
- Unforeseen departure of certain executive officers or other key employees due to retirement, health or other causes that could interrupt progress toward important strategic goals or diminish the effectiveness of certain longstanding relationships with insurance agents and others
- Events, such as an epidemic, natural catastrophe or terrorism, that could hamper our ability to assemble our workforce at our headquarters location
Further, the company's insurance businesses are subject to the effects of changing social, global, economic and regulatory environments. Public and regulatory initiatives have included efforts to adversely influence and restrict premium rates, restrict the ability to cancel policies, impose underwriting standards and expand overall regulation. The company also is subject to public and regulatory initiatives that can affect the market value for its common stock, such as measures affecting corporate financial reporting and governance. The ultimate changes and eventual effects, if any, of these initiatives are uncertain.
* * *
Cincinnati Financial Corporation |
||||||||||||||||
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets and Statements of Income (unaudited) |
||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
September 30, |
December 31, |
||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||||||||||
Assets |
||||||||||||||||
Investments |
$ |
20,299 |
$ |
19,746 |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
914 |
767 |
||||||||||||||
Premiums receivable |
1,925 |
1,777 |
||||||||||||||
Reinsurance recoverable |
533 |
610 |
||||||||||||||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
817 |
774 |
||||||||||||||
Other assets |
1,882 |
1,734 |
||||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ |
26,370 |
$ |
25,408 |
||||||||||||
Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance reserves |
$ |
9,647 |
$ |
8,982 |
||||||||||||
Unearned premiums |
3,024 |
2,788 |
||||||||||||||
Deferred income tax |
1,077 |
1,079 |
||||||||||||||
Long-term debt and lease obligations |
844 |
846 |
||||||||||||||
Other liabilities |
2,033 |
1,849 |
||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
16,625 |
15,544 |
||||||||||||||
Shareholders' Equity |
||||||||||||||||
Common stock and paid-in capital |
1,715 |
1,703 |
||||||||||||||
Retained earnings |
9,132 |
9,257 |
||||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
686 |
448 |
||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
(1,788) |
(1,544) |
||||||||||||||
Total shareholders' equity |
9,745 |
9,864 |
||||||||||||||
Total liabilities and shareholders' equity |
$ |
26,370 |
$ |
25,408 |
||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
|||||||||||||
Revenues |
||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ |
1,522 |
$ |
1,446 |
$ |
4,460 |
$ |
4,163 |
||||||||
Investment income, net of expenses |
167 |
161 |
498 |
478 |
||||||||||||
Investment gains and losses, net |
533 |
86 |
(132) |
1,113 |
||||||||||||
Other revenues |
5 |
7 |
16 |
18 |
||||||||||||
Total revenues |
2,227 |
1,700 |
4,842 |
5,772 |
||||||||||||
Benefits and Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Insurance losses and contract holders' benefits |
1,143 |
932 |
3,232 |
2,728 |
||||||||||||
Underwriting, acquisition and insurance expenses |
452 |
455 |
1,372 |
1,296 |
||||||||||||
Interest expense |
13 |
14 |
40 |
40 |
||||||||||||
Other operating expenses |
5 |
5 |
15 |
17 |
||||||||||||
Total benefits and expenses |
1,613 |
1,406 |
4,659 |
4,081 |
||||||||||||
Income Before Income Taxes |
614 |
294 |
183 |
1,691 |
||||||||||||
Provision for Income Taxes |
130 |
46 |
16 |
320 |
||||||||||||
Net Income |
$ |
484 |
$ |
248 |
$ |
167 |
$ |
1,371 |
||||||||
Per Common Share: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income—basic |
$ |
3.01 |
$ |
1.51 |
$ |
1.03 |
$ |
8.40 |
||||||||
Net income—diluted |
2.99 |
1.49 |
1.03 |
8.30 |
||||||||||||
Definitions of Non-GAAP Information and Reconciliation to Comparable GAAP Measures
(See attached tables for reconciliations; additional prior-period reconciliations available at cinfin.com/investors.)
Cincinnati Financial Corporation prepares its public financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Statutory data is prepared in accordance with statutory accounting rules for insurance company regulation in the United States of America as defined by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners' (NAIC) Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual, and therefore is not reconciled to GAAP data.
Management uses certain non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate its primary business areas – property casualty insurance, life insurance and investments. Management uses these measures when analyzing both GAAP and non-GAAP results to improve its understanding of trends in the underlying business and to help avoid incorrect or misleading assumptions and conclusions about the success or failure of company strategies. Management adjustments to GAAP measures generally: apply to non-recurring events that are unrelated to business performance and distort short-term results; involve values that fluctuate based on events outside of management's control; supplement reporting segment disclosures with disclosures for a subsidiary company or for a combination of subsidiaries or reporting segments; or relate to accounting refinements that affect comparability between periods, creating a need to analyze data on the same basis.
- Non-GAAP operating income: Non-GAAP operating income is calculated by excluding investment gains and losses (defined as investment gains and losses after applicable federal and state income taxes) and other significant non-recurring items from net income. Management evaluates non-GAAP operating income to measure the success of pricing, rate and underwriting strategies. While investment gains (or losses) are integral to the company's insurance operations over the long term, the determination to realize investment gains or losses on fixed-maturity securities sold in any period may be subject to management's discretion and is independent of the insurance underwriting process. Also, under applicable GAAP accounting requirements, gains and losses are recognized from certain changes in market values of securities without actual realization. Management believes that the level of investment gains or losses for any particular period, while it may be material, may not fully indicate the performance of ongoing underlying business operations in that period.
For these reasons, many investors and shareholders consider non-GAAP operating income to be one of the more meaningful measures for evaluating insurance company performance. Equity analysts who report on the insurance industry and the company generally focus on this metric in their analyses. The company presents non-GAAP operating income so that all investors have what management believes to be a useful supplement to GAAP information. - Consolidated property casualty insurance results: To supplement reporting segment disclosures related to our property casualty insurance operations, we also evaluate results for those operations on a basis that includes results for our property casualty insurance and brokerage services subsidiaries. That is the total of our commercial lines, personal lines and our excess and surplus lines segments plus our reinsurance assumed operations known as Cincinnati Re and our London-based global specialty underwriter known as Cincinnati Global.
- Life insurance subsidiary results: To supplement life insurance reporting segment disclosures related to our life insurance operation, we also evaluate results for that operation on a basis that includes life insurance subsidiary investment income, or investment income plus investment gains and losses, that are also included in our investments reporting segment. We recognize that assets under management, capital appreciation and investment income are integral to evaluating the success of the life insurance segment because of the long duration of life products.
Cincinnati Financial Corporation |
|||||||||||||||||
Net Income Reconciliation |
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions, except per share data) |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
484 |
$ |
248 |
$ |
167 |
$ |
1,371 |
|||||||||
Less: |
|||||||||||||||||
Investment gains and losses, net |
533 |
86 |
(132) |
1,113 |
|||||||||||||
Income tax on investment gains and losses |
(112) |
(17) |
28 |
(233) |
|||||||||||||
Investment gains and losses, after-tax |
421 |
69 |
(104) |
880 |
|||||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income |
$ |
63 |
$ |
179 |
$ |
271 |
$ |
491 |
|||||||||
Diluted per share data: |
|||||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ |
2.99 |
$ |
1.49 |
$ |
1.03 |
$ |
8.30 |
|||||||||
Less: |
|||||||||||||||||
Investment gains and losses, net |
3.29 |
0.52 |
(0.81) |
6.74 |
|||||||||||||
Income tax on investment gains and losses |
(0.69) |
(0.11) |
0.17 |
(1.42) |
|||||||||||||
Investment gains and losses, after-tax |
2.60 |
0.41 |
(0.64) |
5.32 |
|||||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income |
$ |
0.39 |
$ |
1.08 |
$ |
1.67 |
$ |
2.98 |
|||||||||
Life Insurance Reconciliation |
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||||||
Net income of the life insurance subsidiary |
$ |
18 |
$ |
12 |
$ |
17 |
$ |
30 |
|||||||||
Investment gains and losses, net |
2 |
(2) |
(29) |
(4) |
|||||||||||||
Income tax on investment gains and losses |
1 |
(1) |
(6) |
(1) |
|||||||||||||
Non-GAAP operating income |
17 |
13 |
40 |
33 |
|||||||||||||
Investment income, net of expenses |
(40) |
(38) |
(118) |
(114) |
|||||||||||||
Investment income credited to contract holders |
26 |
25 |
77 |
74 |
|||||||||||||
Income tax excluding tax on investment gains and |
3 |
5 |
10 |
9 |
|||||||||||||
Life insurance segment profit |
$ |
6 |
$ |
5 |
$ |
9 |
$ |
2 |
|||||||||
Property Casualty Insurance Reconciliation |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Three months ended September 30, 2020 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
Commercial |
Personal |
E&S |
Other* |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ |
1,393 |
$ |
814 |
$ |
407 |
$ |
80 |
92 |
||||||||||||||||
Unearned premiums change |
57 |
51 |
(40) |
2 |
44 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ |
1,450 |
$ |
865 |
$ |
367 |
$ |
82 |
$ |
136 |
|||||||||||||||
Underwriting profit (loss) |
$ |
(51) |
$ |
(20) |
$ |
(2) |
$ |
11 |
$ |
(40) |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Nine months ended September 30, 2020 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
Commercial |
Personal |
E&S |
Other* |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ |
4,470 |
$ |
2,694 |
$ |
1,149 |
$ |
256 |
$ |
371 |
|||||||||||||||
Unearned premiums change |
(228) |
(96) |
(59) |
(18) |
(55) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ |
4,242 |
$ |
2,598 |
$ |
1,090 |
$ |
238 |
$ |
316 |
|||||||||||||||
Underwriting profit (loss) |
$ |
(68) |
$ |
(32) |
$ |
(24) |
$ |
19 |
$ |
(31) |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Three months ended September 30, 2019 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
Commercial |
Personal |
E&S |
Other* |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ |
1,351 |
$ |
816 |
$ |
388 |
$ |
74 |
$ |
73 |
|||||||||||||||
Unearned premiums change |
25 |
18 |
(34) |
(2) |
43 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ |
1,376 |
834 |
$ |
354 |
72 |
$ |
116 |
|||||||||||||||||
Underwriting profit |
$ |
83 |
$ |
56 |
$ |
3 |
$ |
12 |
$ |
12 |
|||||||||||||||
(Dollars in millions) |
Nine months ended September 30, 2019 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Consolidated |
Commercial |
Personal |
E&S |
Other* |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Premiums: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||
Written premiums |
$ |
4,208 |
$ |
2,591 |
$ |
1,099 |
$ |
223 |
$ |
295 |
|||||||||||||||
Unearned premiums change |
(248) |
(124) |
(53) |
(21) |
(50) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Earned premiums |
$ |
3,960 |
$ |
2,467 |
$ |
1,046 |
$ |
202 |
$ |
245 |
|||||||||||||||
Underwriting profit |
$ |
222 |
$ |
144 |
$ |
4 |
$ |
40 |
$ |
34 |
|||||||||||||||
Dollar amounts shown are rounded to millions; certain amounts may not add due to rounding. Ratios are calculated based on dollar amounts in thousands. *Included in Other are the results of Cincinnati Re and Cincinnati Global, acquired on February 28, 2019. |
Cincinnati Financial Corporation |
|
Other Measures |
|
• |
Value creation ratio: This is a measure of shareholder value creation that management believes captures the contribution of the company's insurance operations, the success of its investment strategy and the importance placed on paying cash dividends to shareholders. The value creation ratio measure is made up of two primary components: (1) rate of growth in book value per share plus (2) the ratio of dividends declared per share to beginning book value per share. Management believes this measure is useful, providing a meaningful measure of long-term progress in creating shareholder value. It is intended to be all-inclusive regarding changes in book value per share, and uses originally reported book value per share in cases where book value per share has been adjusted, such as adoption of Accounting Standards Updates with a cumulative effect of a change in accounting. |
• |
Written premium: Under statutory accounting rules in the U.S., property casualty written premium is the amount recorded for policies issued and recognized on an annualized basis at the effective date of the policy. Management analyzes trends in written premium to assess business efforts. The difference between written and earned premium is unearned premium. |
Value Creation Ratio Calculations |
|||||||||||||||||
(Dollars are per share) |
Three months ended September 30, |
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2020 |
2019 |
2020 |
2019 |
||||||||||||||
Value creation ratio: |
|||||||||||||||||
End of period book value* |
$ |
60.57 |
$ |
57.37 |
$ |
60.57 |
$ |
57.37 |
|||||||||
Less beginning of period book value |
57.56 |
55.92 |
60.55 |
48.10 |
|||||||||||||
Change in book value |
3.01 |
1.45 |
0.02 |
9.27 |
|||||||||||||
Dividend declared to shareholders |
0.60 |
0.56 |
1.80 |
1.68 |
|||||||||||||
Total value creation |
$ |
3.61 |
$ |
2.01 |
$ |
1.82 |
$ |
10.95 |
|||||||||
Value creation ratio from change in book value** |
5.2 |
% |
2.6 |
% |
0.0 |
% |
19.3 |
% |
|||||||||
Value creation ratio from dividends declared to |
1.1 |
1.0 |
3.0 |
3.5 |
|||||||||||||
Value creation ratio |
6.3 |
% |
3.6 |
% |
3.0 |
% |
22.8 |
% |
|||||||||
* Book value per share is calculated by dividing end of period total shareholders' equity by end of period shares outstanding |
|||||||||||||||||
** Change in book value divided by the beginning of period book value |
|||||||||||||||||
*** Dividend declared to shareholders divided by beginning of period book value |
SOURCE Cincinnati Financial Corporation
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