Achieve Announces FDA Acceptance of the Investigational New Drug Application (IND) for Cytisine as a Smoking Cessation Treatment

Strategic Collaboration with the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Instrumental in Facilitating IND-enabling Studies 

BOTHELL, Wash. and VANCOUVER, British Columbia, Aug. 10, 2017 /PRNewswire/ -- Achieve Life Sciences, Inc. (NASDAQ: ACHV) today announced that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has accepted the Investigational New Drug (IND) application for cytisine, an established smoking cessation treatment that has been approved and marketed in Central and Eastern Europe for more than 15 years. The company is now authorized to proceed with clinical development of cytisine in the U.S.

Cytisine is a plant-based alkaloid with a high binding affinity to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.  It is estimated that over 20 million people have used cytisine to help combat nicotine addiction, including approximately 2,100 patients in Phase 3 clinical trials conducted in Europe and New Zealand. Achieve expects to commence a Phase 3 trial of cytisine in the United States in the first-half of 2018.

"FDA acceptance of the cytisine IND represents a significant milestone for Achieve, providing further validation of our objective to obtain FDA approval for cytisine and bring this important therapy to people battling nicotine and tobacco addiction," said Rick Stewart, Chairman and CEO of Achieve. "We are extremely grateful for the support and commitment we have received from the National Institutes of Health (NIH), which has sponsored a number of non-clinical studies to enable our IND submission."

According to the U.S. Surgeon General's 2014 report¹ "The Health Consequences of Smoking - 50 years of Progress", there are more than 16 million Americans living with diseases caused by smoking and it is responsible for more than 480,000 deaths per year. The report states that productivity losses from premature death exceed $150 billion per year and the annual costs of direct medical care of adults attributable to smoking are estimated to be over $130 billion.

"Given the burden of smoking-related illnesses, cytisine could be a potential drug of public health importance. NCCIH efforts in collaboration with the NIH Blueprint Neurotherapeutics Network, and the National Cancer Institute Developmental Therapeutics Program, have contributed to our understanding of cytisine's safety profile, which is needed for clinical development.  With further clinical testing, if cytisine is approved by the FDA, another smoking cessation option would be available to help reduce the number of lives lost due to tobacco smoking and nicotine addiction," said David Shurtleff, Ph.D., NCCIH deputy director.  

Two prior, large-scale Phase 3 clinical studies of cytisine, with favorable outcomes, have been successfully completed in over 2,000 patients. The TASC trial was a 740 patient, double-blind, placebo controlled trial conceived by Professor Robert West at University College London and funded by the U.K. National Prevention Research Initiative. The CASCAID trial was a 1,310 patient, single-blind, non-inferiority trial comparing cytisine to nicotine replacement therapy (NRT). The CASCAID trial was conceived by Dr. Natalie Walker, National Institute for Health Innovation, University of Auckland and funded by the Health Research Council of New Zealand. Both trials were published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

References:
1. https://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/reports/50-years-of-progress/exec-summary.pdf

About Achieve and Cytisine
Achieve is developing cytisine as a smoking cessation aid. Cytisine is a plant-based alkaloid with a high binding affinity to the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. It is an established smoking cessation treatment that has been approved and marketed in Central and Eastern Europe for more than 15 years. It is estimated that over 20 million people have used cytisine to help combat nicotine addiction, including approximately 2,000 patients in Phase 3 clinical trials conducted in Europe and New Zealand. Achieve's focus is to address the global smoking health epidemic, which is currently the leading cause of preventable death and is responsible for nearly six million people losing their lives annually worldwide. Discussions have been held with FDA and European regulatory agencies to determine the clinical and regulatory pathway towards making cytisine widely available.

Forward Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including, but not limited to, statements regarding the timing of clinical development of cytisine, the market size for cytisine and the potential benefits of cytisine. All statements other than statements of historical fact are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements. Achieve may not actually achieve its plans or product development goals in a timely manner, if at all, or otherwise carry out its intentions or meet its expectations or projections disclosed in these forward-looking statements. These statements are based on management's current expectations and beliefs and are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, including, among others, the risk that cytisine may not demonstrate the hypothesized or expected benefits; the risk that cytisine will not receive regulatory approval or be successfully commercialized; the risk that new developments in the smoking cessation landscape require changes in business strategy or clinical development plans; the risk that Achieve's intellectual property may not be adequately protected; general business and economic conditions; and the other factors described in the risk factors set forth in Achieve's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time, including the final Proxy Statement/Prospectus/Information Statement filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) in connection with Achieve's recent merger, and Achieve's Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Achieve undertakes no obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained herein or to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date hereof, other than as may be required by applicable law.

Achieve Contact                                              
Hershel Berry
[email protected]
(415) 375-3340 ext. 1

SOURCE Achieve Life Sciences, Inc.

Related Links

http://www.achievelifesciences.com