Home values rising faster than at any time since 2005

Competition among buyers pushes home values higher as rent growth slows nationwide

- Home values rose 1% since September to $262,604, the largest monthly increase in 15 years

- 2021 is predicted to be strongest year for sales since 2006

- Annual rent growth just 0.9% as expensive coastal metros continued to cool

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Nov 20, 2020, 08:00 ET

SEATTLE, Nov. 20, 2020 /PRNewswire/ -- A market defined by intense demand for relatively tight supply pushed month-over-month and quarterly home value growth to levels not seen since 2005, according to Zillow's® latest Real Estate Market Report^{^[1]}. Rent appreciation, meanwhile, is steaming ahead in many Midwest and Sun Belt cities while declining in major coastal metros.

The high-demand market also meant more homes changed hands than at any time in the past 15 years. October's seasonally adjusted annualized rate (SAAR) of home sales was 6.85 million, according to the National Association of Realtors, which was the strongest pace since 2005. Zillow economists expect this rate to remain elevated for the coming year. It is forecasted to average 6.42 million through September 2021, which would mark the strongest year for home sales since 2006.

Home value growth accelerated from 0.9% month over month growth in September to 1% in October, the fastest rate in 15 years. That growth has only been higher -- barely -- on four occasions in the 24-year history of the Zillow Home Value Index: in June, July, August, and September of 2005. Typical home values now stand at $262,604.

"The red-hot housing market of this summer and fall is now clearly reflected in soaring home value appreciation," said Zillow senior economist Jeff Tucker. "We haven't seen such steep, short-term appreciation since the summer of 2005, but this time it is driven by buyers with strong credit and incomes securing affordable fixed-rate mortgages, unlike the wave of poorly-vetted, exotic mortgages that financed the last boom. The simple fact is that millions of well-qualified Millennials are seriously shopping for houses and they are competing for a shortfall of homes for sale."

In September, quarterly growth for home values reached 2.3%, then the largest increase since the summer of 2013, when the U.S. was recovering from the Great Recession. In October, quarterly growth reached 2.6%, the highest since November 2005. Home values rose 6.6% year over year last October the annual growth rate was 3.9%.

No major metro area witnessed a drop in home values from September to October. Monthly value increases ranged from 0.6% in Richmond, Va., to 1.9% in San Jose. Growth accelerated in 34 of the top 50 markets, was flat in 13, and decelerated in 3: Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and Riverside.

Strength in the for-sale market has coincided with continuing weakness in the rental market. Rent prices dropped by 0.1% from September to October to $1,751. Nationwide, typical rents are up just under 0.9% compared to October 2019. Annual growth was 3.4% in October 2019.

Yearly rent declines deepened in October in former bastions of growth, including New York (-8.1%), San Francisco (-6.9%), Boston (-5%) and San Jose (-4.2%). These cities also exhibited significant month-over-month declines in rent, along with Seattle (-1.7%), Chicago (-0.9%), and Washington, DC (-0.9%).

Momentum in the rental market still favors Sun Belt and Midwestern cities. Among the 50 largest U.S. metros, leaders in rent growth since September were Providence, Rhode Island (2.2%), Phoenix (1.6%), Las Vegas (1.4%) and Riverside (1.3%). Year over year growth has been highest in Memphis (9.5%), Phoenix (8.2%), Riverside (8.1%), and Providence (7.5%).

Market stats from the week ending Nov. 14 show pending sales slowing late in the season, dropping 3.6% week over week, but still up a substantial 14.5% compared to 2019. Although new listings are coming online faster than they usually do in November, the decline of available inventory that began in early June continued, dropping 1.5% since the previous week to 33.3% below last year's stock.

Mortgage rates listed by third-party lenders on Zillow started the month at 2.94%, rose to 3.00% on Oct. 21, then fell to 2.76% on Oct. 27 before finishing out the month at 2.79%. Zillow's real-time mortgage rates are based on thousands of custom mortgage quotes submitted daily to anonymous borrowers on the Zillow Group Mortgages site by third-party lenders and reflect recent changes in the market^{^[2]}.

Metropolitan Area*	Zillow Home Value Index (ZHVI), October 2020	ZHVI - YoY Change, October 2020	Total For-Sale Listings - YoY Change, Week Ending Nov. 14	Zillow Observed Rent Index (ZORI), October 2020	ZORI - YoY Change, October 2020
United States	$262,604	6.6%	-33.3%	$1,751	0.9%
New York/Newark, NY/NJ	$505,569	4.7%	-12.6%	$2,600	-8.1%
Los Angeles, CA	$726,379	7.8%	-17.5%	$2,602	0.3%
Chicago, IL	$255,532	4.3%	-25.7%	$1,685	-1.7%
Dallas-Fort Worth, TX	$271,831	5.5%	-37.3%	$1,578	1.7%
Philadelphia, PA	$269,695	7.5%	-38.2%	$1,635	1.7%
Houston, TX	$229,613	4.4%	-29.2%	$1,505	0.7%
Washington, DC	$459,656	6.4%	-30.0%	$2,068	-2.3%
Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL	$312,574	5.5%	-13.5%	$1,938	1.7%
Atlanta, GA	$255,109	7.1%	-31.7%	$1,617	5.1%
Boston, MA	$525,223	7.0%	-25.1%	$2,313	-5.0%
San Francisco, CA	$1,126,793	5.0%	7.4%	$3,039	-6.9%
Detroit, MI	$195,270	7.1%	-41.3%	$1,320	4.5%
Riverside, CA	$411,728	8.0%	-46.5%	$2,212	8.1%
Phoenix, AZ	$315,045	12.9%	-22.8%	$1,550	8.2%
Seattle, WA	$567,205	12.4%	-20.4%	$1,916	-1.4%
Minneapolis-St. Paul, MN	$310,357	6.8%	-26.7%	$1,557	1.6%
San Diego, CA	$649,474	9.5%	-33.0%	$2,369	3.4%
St. Louis, MO	$190,720	7.0%	-33.9%	$1,171	4.3%
Tampa, FL	$240,308	9.1%	-33.7%	$1,585	5.9%
Baltimore, MD	$311,464	5.4%	-46.3%	$1,678	2.1%
Denver, CO	$468,128	6.4%	-35.1%	$1,739	0.6%
Pittsburgh, PA	$174,771	7.9%	-32.1%	$1,194	2.0%
Portland, OR	$442,464	7.4%	-34.0%	$1,681	2.2%
Charlotte, NC	$259,012	9.0%	-44.1%	$1,522	3.2%
Sacramento, CA	$458,805	8.8%	-37.2%	$1,921	6.3%
San Antonio, TX	$223,830	4.3%	-27.8%	$1,362	1.3%
Orlando, FL	$268,806	6.2%	-18.0%	$1,618	1.5%
Cincinnati, OH	$203,768	8.8%	-33.1%	$1,306	4.8%
Cleveland, OH	$168,994	9.2%	-40.0%	$1,143	3.7%
Kansas City, MO	$220,301	8.1%	-41.3%	$1,230	5.7%
Las Vegas, NV	$305,073	6.9%	-19.8%	$1,499	5.9%
Columbus, OH	$225,835	8.2%	-39.0%	$1,382	4.6%
Indianapolis, IN	$200,366	8.9%	-38.9%	$1,327	7.0%
San Jose, CA	$1,236,298	13.4%	-0.1%	$3,017	-4.2%
Austin, TX	$366,297	9.1%	-39.8%	$1,529	-0.7%
Virginia Beach, VA	$259,731	6.0%	-33.4%	$1,418	5.0%
Nashville, TN	$297,996	6.9%	-26.2%	$1,599	2.2%
Providence, RI	$342,548	8.4%	-36.9%	$1,698	7.5%
Milwaukee, WI	$202,012	9.2%	13.3%	$1,159	3.4%
Jacksonville, FL	$246,484	6.2%	-40.1%	$1,410	5.3%
Memphis, TN	$167,904	9.7%	-44.3%	$1,357	9.5%
Oklahoma City, OK	$171,213	6.6%	-41.8%	$1,106	3.3%
Louisville, KY	$192,122	7.7%	-39.2%	$1,040	5.2%
Hartford, CT	$250,566	6.5%	-41.0%	$1,438	5.4%
Richmond, VA	$261,415	5.2%	-41.2%	$1,344	3.4%
New Orleans, LA	$217,016	6.9%	-40.3%	$1,420	1.6%
Buffalo, NY	$187,090	8.6%	-44.3%	$1,161	5.0%
Raleigh, NC	$299,764	5.6%	-30.5%	$1,528	2.1%
Birmingham, AL	$184,012	8.5%	-46.4%	$1,123	4.3%
Salt Lake City, UT	$418,763	9.9%		$1,400	3.2%

*Table ordered by market size

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^{^[1]} The Zillow Real Estate Market Reports are a monthly overview of the national and local real estate markets. The reports are compiled by Zillow Real Estate Research. For more information, visit www.zillow.com/research/. The data in Zillow's Real Estate Market Reports are aggregated from public sources by a number of data providers for 928 metropolitan and micropolitan areas dating back to 1996. Mortgage and home loan data are typically recorded in each county and publicly available through a county recorder's office. Methodologies and all current monthly data at the national, state, metro, city, ZIP code and neighborhood level can be accessed at www.zillow.com/research/data.

^{^[2]} Zillow Group Marketplace, Inc. is a licensed mortgage broker, NMLS #1303160.

SOURCE Zillow