China White-collar Average Salary Rises Slightly in the Fourth Quarter of 2017
BEIJING, Jan. 15, 2018 /PRNewswire/ -- Zhaopin Limited ("Zhaopin" or the "Company"), a leading career platform in China focused on connecting users with relevant job opportunities through their career lifecycle, released its 2017 fourth-quarter report on China labor market supply and demand for white-collar workers. While the competition for jobs was relatively stable in the fourth quarter, the average monthly salary for white-collar workers went up slightly to reach RMB7,789, representing a 2.5% increase over the previous quarter.
Fourth-Quarter of 2017 China White-Collar Labor Market Highlights:
- The average monthly salary for white-collar workers reached RMB7,789 in the fourth quarter of 2017, up 2.5% over the third quarter.
- Beijing continued to be the city with the highest pay in the fourth quarter of 2017, with an average monthly salary of RMB10,310, up from RMB9,900 in the third quarter.
- Competition for jobs among white-collar workers remained stable in the fourth quarter of 2017, with an average of 31 applications per job vacancy, compared with 30.4 applications in the third quarter.
- Real estate/construction/building materials/engineering became the most competitive sector for job seekers in the fourth quarter of 2017, with 45.1 applications per vacancy.
- The most competitive occupation in the fourth quarter of 2017 was software/internet development/system integration with 93 applications per vacancy.
Average salary edging up
Based on online job postings in 37 key cities in China compiled by Zhaopin, the average monthly salary for white-collar workers reached RMB7,789 in the fourth quarter of 2017, up 2.5% over the third quarter. As white-collar workers were waiting for annual reviews and year-end bonuses, they had relatively low intention to change jobs in the fourth quarter, and employers had to offer higher salaries to fill urgently needed positions.
Average monthly salary for white-collar workers |
||
Quarter |
Average salary |
Change over |
Q4 2016 |
7,606 |
1.0% |
Q1 2017 |
7,665 |
0.8% |
Q2 2017 |
7,376 |
- 3.8% |
Q3 2017 |
7,599 |
3.0% |
Q4 2017 |
7,789 |
2.5% |
Among job postings in the fourth quarter of 2017, 32.6% of positions offered monthly salaries between RMB4,000 and 6,000, and 28.9% offered monthly salaries of more than RMB8,000. About 21.2% of positions offered monthly salaries between RMB6,000 and 8,000.
Breakdown of positions by monthly salaries in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Salary (RMB) |
Percentage of positions |
Over 8,000 |
28.9 % |
6,000 to 8,000 |
21.2% |
4,000 to 6,000 |
32.6% |
2,000 to 4,000 |
16.5% |
Below 2,000 |
0.9% |
Beijing continued to be the city with the highest pay in the fourth quarter of 2017, with an average monthly salary of RMB10,310, up from RMB9,900 in the third quarter. Shanghai, Shenzhen, Hangzhou and Ningbo retained their rankings among the top five. Dongguan climbed to 6th in the ranking with an average monthly salary of RMB8,023 in the fourth quarter, up from 8th in the previous quarter.
Average monthly salary for cities in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|||||
Ranking |
City |
Average |
Ranking |
City |
Average |
1 |
Beijing |
10,310 |
20 |
Chengdu |
7,185 |
2 |
Shanghai |
9,655 |
21 |
Nanchang |
7,182 |
3 |
Shenzhen |
9,030 |
22 |
Fuzhou |
7,166 |
4 |
Hangzhou |
8,434 |
23 |
Wuxi |
7,154 |
5 |
Ningbo |
8,062 |
24 |
Jinan |
7,056 |
6 |
Dongguan |
8,023 |
25 |
Changsha |
7,048 |
7 |
Guangzhou |
8,007 |
26 |
Tianjin |
6,978 |
8 |
Urumqi |
7,956 |
27 |
Hefei |
6,940 |
9 |
Haikou |
7,941 |
28 |
Zhengzhou |
6,815 |
10 |
Nanning |
7,738 |
29 |
Qingdao |
6,787 |
11 |
Foshan |
7,717 |
30 |
Shijiazhuang |
6,635 |
12 |
Guiyang |
7,630 |
31 |
Dalian |
6,622 |
13 |
Nanjing |
7,616 |
32 |
Yantai |
6,604 |
14 |
Xiamen |
7,600 |
33 |
Taiyuan |
6,489 |
15 |
Suzhou |
7,450 |
34 |
Xi'an |
6,393 |
16 |
Kunming |
7,411 |
35 |
Changchun |
6,223 |
17 |
Chongqing |
7,348 |
36 |
Harbin |
6,199 |
18 |
Wuhan |
7,266 |
37 |
Shenyang |
6,173 |
19 |
Lanzhou |
7,236 |
Funds/securities/futures/investment replaced professional services/consulting (finance and accounting, legal and Human Resources, etc.) as the best-paying sector in the fourth quarter of 2017 with an average monthly salary of RMB10,358. Intermediary service ranked 2nd in the fourth quarter with an average monthly salary of RMB10,292.
Top 10 highest paid sectors in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Sector |
Average monthly |
Funds/securities/futures/investment |
10,358 |
Intermediary service |
10,292 |
Professional service/consulting (finance and accounting, legal and HR, etc.) |
10,003 |
Energy/mineral/mining/smelting |
9,439 |
Trust/warrant/auction/pawn |
9,111 |
Real estate/construction/building materials/engineering |
9,062 |
Cross-industry operation |
8,865 |
Government/public service/non-profit |
8,857 |
Aviation/aerospace research and manufacturing |
8,665 |
Banking |
8,584 |
The top three occupations with the highest monthly salaries in the fourth quarter of 2017 were senior management (RMB21,673), IT management/project coordination (RMB14,250) and securities/futures/investment management/service (RMB12,115).
Top 10 highest paid occupations in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Occupation |
Average monthly |
Senior management |
21,673 |
IT management/project coordination |
14,250 |
Securities/futures/investment management/service |
12,115 |
Civil servant/public institution/research institute |
11,630 |
Sales management |
11,058 |
Real estate development/broker/agency |
10,962 |
Project management/project coordination |
10,095 |
Software/internet development/system integration |
9,991 |
Banking |
9,859 |
Hardware development |
9,566 |
Wholly foreign-owned enterprises offered the highest average monthly salary of RMB8,323 in the fourth quarter, followed by RMB8,247 for joint ventures and RMB8,196 for public companies.
Average monthly salaries from different types of companies in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Type of Company |
Average |
Wholly foreign-owned enterprises |
8,323 |
Joint ventures |
8,247 |
Public companies |
8,196 |
State-owned enterprises |
8,182 |
Public institutions |
8,067 |
Private companies |
7,564 |
Larger companies offered higher salaries in the fourth quarter. Small and micro-sized companies were not competitive with relatively lower salaries.
Average monthly salaries for companies of different sizes in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Size of company by |
Average monthly salary (RMB) |
Below 20 |
7,154 |
20-99 |
7,486 |
100-499 |
7,636 |
500-999 |
7,988 |
1,000-9,999 |
8,376 |
Above 10,000 |
8,444 |
Job market competition remaining stable
Zhaopin publishes the quarterly competitive index for the labor market in China based on data collected from its online platform. The competitive index is calculated based on the number of resume applications divided by the number of job vacancies. For the fourth quarter of 2017, the competitive index was 31, which means there were an average of 31 applications per job vacancy, keeping stable from 30.4 in the third quarter of 2017.
The labor market competition remained at a relatively low level in the fourth quarter of 2017. Most white-collar workers were reluctant to change jobs in the quarter as they were waiting for year-end performance reviews and bonuses.
Competitive index |
|
Quarter |
Competitive index |
Q4 2016 |
40.3 |
Q1 2017 |
44.6 |
Q2 2017 |
35.8 |
Q3 2017 |
30.4 |
Q4 2017 |
31.0 |
(Competitive index = number of applications/number of job vacancies)
Beijing was by far the most competitive city for white-collar workers, with a competitive index of 86.4 in the fourth quarter of 2017, up from 82.4 in the third quarter. Shenyang became the second most competitive city with a competitive index of 40.9 in the fourth quarter. The labor market in Shenyang was under pressure with more job seekers coming from industries with over-capacities and other cities in Northeast China.
Competitive index for cities in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|||||
Ranking |
City |
Index |
Ranking |
City |
Index |
1 |
Beijing |
86.4 |
20 |
Hangzhou |
19.2 |
2 |
Shenyang |
40.9 |
21 |
Lanzhou |
19.0 |
3 |
Shenzhen |
39.2 |
22 |
Zhengzhou |
18.2 |
4 |
Shanghai |
37.2 |
23 |
Guiyang |
17.6 |
5 |
Chengdu |
35.8 |
24 |
Haikou |
17.5 |
6 |
Tianjin |
31.5 |
25 |
Jinan |
17.4 |
7 |
Xi'an |
30.8 |
26 |
Kunming |
15.6 |
8 |
Dalian |
30.0 |
27 |
Wuxi |
14.4 |
9 |
Harbin |
27.5 |
28 |
Urumqi |
13.9 |
10 |
Changchun |
25.3 |
29 |
Yantai |
13.3 |
11 |
Chongqing |
23.7 |
30 |
Hefei |
12.6 |
12 |
Guangzhou |
22.6 |
31 |
Nanchang |
12.1 |
13 |
Taiyuan |
21.1 |
32 |
Nanning |
11.4 |
14 |
Changsha |
20.6 |
33 |
Fuzhou |
10.0 |
15 |
Wuhan |
20.3 |
34 |
Xiamen |
9.5 |
16 |
Shijiazhuang |
19.8 |
35 |
Dongguan |
9.5 |
17 |
Suzhou |
19.8 |
36 |
Foshan |
8.7 |
18 |
Nanjing |
19.8 |
37 |
Ningbo |
7.7 |
19 |
Qingdao |
19.3 |
|||
Competitive index = number of applications/number of job vacancies |
First-tier cities (Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou) continued to be the top four cities with the highest job demand in the fourth quarter of 2017. Emerging first-tier cities, including Zhengzhou, Chengdu, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Xi'an, were also among the top ten cities with the highest job demand.
Top ten cities with the highest job demand in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Ranking |
City |
1 |
Beijing |
2 |
Shanghai |
3 |
Shenzhen |
4 |
Guangzhou |
5 |
Zhengzhou |
6 |
Chengdu |
7 |
Hangzhou |
8 |
Xi'an |
9 |
Nanjing |
10 |
Wuhan |
Eight of the top ten cities with most job applications in the fourth quarter of 2017 were also cities with the highest job demand, indicating that these cities with high job demand were also attracting job seekers. Chengdu was the most attractive emerging first-tier city for job seekers with its booming economy and comfortable living environment.
Top ten cities with most job applications in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Ranking |
City |
1 |
Beijing |
2 |
Shanghai |
3 |
Shenzhen |
4 |
Chengdu |
5 |
Guangzhou |
6 |
Tianjin |
7 |
Xi'an |
8 |
Shenyang |
9 |
Zhengzhou |
10 |
Hangzhou |
In terms of employer size, companies with 1,000 to 9,999 employees were the most competitive for job seekers, with an index of 41.2, followed by 34.8 for companies over 10,000 employees. The competition for positions in small and micro-sized companies remained low due to low brand recognition and high risk.
Competitive index for different size companies in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Size of Company by |
Index |
Below 20 |
20.2 |
20-99 |
26.1 |
100-499 |
31.3 |
500-999 |
33.5 |
1,000-9,999 |
41.2 |
Over 10,000 |
34.8 |
Supply and demand by sector
In the fourth quarter of 2017, the internet/e-commerce sector continued to top the list with the most job vacancies, followed by education/training/college and real estate/construction/building materials/engineering sectors.
Top ten sectors with the highest job demand in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Ranking |
Sector |
1 |
Internet/e-commerce |
2 |
Education/training/college |
3 |
Real estate/construction/building materials/engineering |
4 |
Computer software |
5 |
Funds/securities/futures/investment |
6 |
Professional service/consulting (finance and accounting, legal and HR, etc.) |
7 |
Trade/export and import |
8 |
IT services (system/data/maintenance) |
9 |
FMCG (food, drinks, alcohol and tobacco, and chemicals for daily use) |
10 |
Medicine/biological engineering |
Real estate/construction/building materials/engineering became the most competitive sector for job seekers in the fourth quarter of 2017, with 45.1 applications per vacancy. The government-imposed restrictions aimed to tame the overheating real estate market led to slack demand and increased labor supply.
Top ten most competitive sectors in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|||
Ranking |
Sector |
Index |
Ranking in previous quarter |
1 |
Real estate/construction/building materials/engineering |
45.1 |
4 |
2 |
Cross-industry operation |
42.8 |
7 |
3 |
IT services (system/data/maintenance) |
40.8 |
2 |
4 |
Online games |
40.4 |
1 |
5 |
Computer software |
38.6 |
5 |
6 |
Internet/e-commerce |
38.4 |
3 |
7 |
Telecom/carrier operators/value-added service |
38.0 |
6 |
8 |
Energy/mineral/mining/smelting |
36.7 |
12 |
9 |
Aviation/aerospace research and manufacturing |
36.2 |
8 |
10 |
Property management/business center |
35.8 |
18 |
Insurance continued to be the least competitive sector in the fourth quarter of 2017, with 11.6 applications per vacancy, followed by 17.1 for intermediary service and 17.9 for office supplies and equipment.
Least competitive sectors in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Sector |
Index |
Insurance |
11.6 |
Intermediary service |
17.1 |
Office supplies and equipment |
17.9 |
Home furnishing/interior design/decoration |
21.0 |
Printing/packaging/papermaking |
21.2 |
Processing and manufacturing (raw material processing/mould) |
21.5 |
Outsourcing service |
21.8 |
Banking |
23.6 |
Healthcare/nursing/beauty |
23.7 |
Inspection/testing/authentication |
23.8 |
The sectors with the most job applications in the fourth quarter of 2017 included internet/e-commerce, computer software and real estate/construction/building materials/engineering.
Top ten sectors with the most job applications in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Ranking |
Sector |
1 |
Internet/e-commerce |
2 |
Computer software |
3 |
Real estate/construction/building materials/engineering |
4 |
Funds/securities/futures/investment |
5 |
IT services (system/data/maintenance) |
6 |
Education/training/college |
7 |
Professional service/consulting (finance and accounting, legal and HR, etc.) |
8 |
FMCG (food, drinks, alcohol and tobacco, and chemicals for daily use) |
9 |
Media/publishing/movie and TV/culture communications |
10 |
Medicine/biological engineering |
Supply and demand by occupation
The top occupations with the most vacancies for white collar workers in the fourth quarter of 2017 were almost the same as in the third quarter of 2017, including sales, administration/logistics/secretary, and software/internet development/system integration.
Top ten occupations with the highest job demand in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Ranking |
Occupation |
1 |
Sales |
2 |
Administration/logistics/secretary |
3 |
Software/internet development/system integration |
4 |
Education/training |
5 |
Sales management |
6 |
Customer service/pre-sales and after-sales support |
7 |
Finance/auditing/tax |
8 |
Human resources |
9 |
Civil engineering/construction/decoration/municipal engineering |
10 |
Internet products/operation management |
The most competitive occupation in the fourth quarter of 2017 was software/internet development/system integration with 93 applications per vacancy, followed by 82.4 for IT quality management/testing/configuration management, and 62.6 for finance/auditing/tax.
Top 10 most competitive occupations in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|||
Ranking |
Occupation |
Index |
Ranking in previous quarter |
1 |
Software/internet development/system integration |
93.0 |
1 |
2 |
IT quality management/testing/configuration management |
82.4 |
2 |
3 |
Finance/auditing/tax |
62.6 |
5 |
4 |
Transportation services |
62.0 |
4 |
5 |
Senior management |
60.2 |
3 |
6 |
Human resources |
47.0 |
6 |
7 |
Administration/logistics/secretary |
45.4 |
7 |
8 |
Civil engineering/construction/decoration/municipal engineering |
39.5 |
8 |
9 |
IT operation and maintenance/technical support |
37.7 |
10 |
10 |
IT management/project coordination |
36.9 |
11 |
The least competitive occupations in the fourth quarter of 2017 were insurance with 9.4 applications per vacancy, followed by 10.1 for healthcare/beauty/hairdressing/bodybuilding, and 11.1 for mechanic/operator.
Least competitive occupations in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Occupation |
Index |
Insurance |
9.4 |
Healthcare/beauty/hairdressing/bodybuilding |
10.1 |
Mechanic/operator |
11.1 |
Sales |
11.7 |
Community/residency/housekeeping |
12.2 |
Farming/forestry/animal husbandry/fishery |
12.2 |
Cooking/catering/food R&D |
12.7 |
Education/training |
13.4 |
Hospital/medical care/nursing |
14.2 |
Customer service/pre-sales and after-sales support |
15.2 |
The top ten occupations with the most job applications in the fourth quarter of 2017 were almost the same as in the third quarter of 2017.
Top ten occupations with the most job applications in the fourth quarter of 2017 |
|
Ranking |
Occupation |
1 |
Software/internet development/system integration |
2 |
Finance/auditing/tax |
3 |
Administration/logistics/secretary |
4 |
Human resources |
5 |
Civil engineering/construction/decoration/municipal engineering |
6 |
Sales management |
7 |
Sales |
8 |
Internet product/operation management |
9 |
Art/design |
10 |
Marketing |
For more information, please contact:
Zhaopin Limited
Ms. Daisy Wang
Investor Relations
[email protected]
ICR Beijing
Mr. Edmond Lococo
Phone: +86 10 6583-7510
[email protected]
SOURCE Zhaopin Limited
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