LUDWIGSHAFEN, Germany and FLORHAM PARK, N.J., Oct. 27, 2015 /PRNewswire/ --
3rd quarter 2015:
Outlook 2015:
In a weaker than expected market environment, BASF sales in the third quarter of 2015 were €17.4 billion, 5% below the level of the previous third quarter. EBITDA increased by €358 million to €2.9 billion, mainly due to higher depreciation. In contrast, income from operations (EBIT) before special items declined by €171 million to €1.6 billion. In the Chemicals segment, EBIT before special items rose slightly, while it increased sharply in the Functional Materials & Solutions segment. In the remaining segments, earnings declined significantly.
"We experienced a pronounced summer lull and no volume momentum in September. Major markets like Brazil are in a recession or face lower growth rates, such as China," said Dr. Kurt Bock, Chairman of the Board of Executive Directors of BASF SE.
The sharp drop in the price of oil led to lower prices (minus 8%), primarily in the Chemicals and Oil & Gas segments. Sales volumes were slightly lower (minus 1%) than in the previous third quarter. Volumes in the chemicals business, which comprises the Chemicals, Performance Products and Functional Materials & Solutions segments, were below the level of the prior-year quarter, but they rose in the Agricultural Solutions and Oil & Gas segments. Currency effects were positive (plus 4%) in every division except Crop Protection.
Special items in EBIT totaled €286 million in the third quarter of 2015, compared with minus €32 million in the third quarter of 2014. This was particularly the result of gains from the asset swap with Gazprom concluded at the end of September 2015. Compared with the previous third quarter, EBIT grew by €147 million to €1.9 billion. Net income rose by €195 million to €1.2 billion. Earnings per share were €1.31 in the third quarter of 2015, compared with €1.11 in the same quarter of 2014.
In the first nine months of 2015, sales of BASF Group were around €56.6 billion, 1% higher than in the same period of the previous year. EBIT before special items declined by €182 million to €5.7 billion. At €5.9 billion, EBIT in the first nine months of 2015 reached the same level as in the same period of the previous year.
Cash provided by operating activities in the first three quarters of 2015 rose year-on-year by €3.6 billion to €8.5 billion. This was predominantly the result of a decline in inventories.
North America
In North America, lower raw material costs significantly reduced prices in the chemicals business, especially in the Petrochemicals division. The result was a drop in sales of 17% in local currency terms and 1% in euros. Partially countering this development was a sharp volumes increase in the Agricultural Solutions segment, along with positive currency effects. At €297 million, EBIT before special items was €45 million below the level of the previous third quarter. While BASF was able to considerably improve earnings in the Functional Materials & Solutions segment, earnings fell considerably in the Chemicals segment.
"Despite these developments, we see significant potential for future growth in North America, which accounts for more than 20 percent of BASF Group sales and earnings," said Wayne T. Smith, Chairman and CEO, BASF Corporation. "Over the next five years, BASF will continue to invest to grow its business and footprint in North America."
Outlook for full year 2015
In the first three quarters of 2015, growth in the global economy remained considerably below the company's expectations. The economic environment clouded over in important emerging markets, especially in China. BASF has further reduced its expectations for the global economy in 2015 (previous forecast in parentheses):
BASF had been expecting higher growth rates at the beginning of the year: Growth for the gross domestic product had been assumed to be 2.8%, for industrial production 3.6% and for chemical production 4.2%.
"Besides weaker economic development, the oil price fell further than expected. In addition, the divestitures concluded in the third quarter of 2015 will put a strain on sales and earnings development. We are therefore adjusting our outlook for 2015. We now expect a slight decrease in sales and EBIT before special items," said Bock.
It is unlikely that the BASF Group will achieve the slight sales growth forecast for 2015. BASF now expects sales to decline slightly. This assumption is based on the divestiture of the natural gas trading and storage business concluded in the third quarter of 2015 as well as on the lower price of oil. The company continues to aim to raise sales volumes, excluding the effects of acquisitions and divestitures.
Contrary to expectations, EBIT before special items in 2015 will probably not match the previous year's level but will instead see a slight decrease. BASF continues to anticipate larger contributions from the chemicals business, whereas earnings in the Oil & Gas segment will decrease considerably. In the crop protection business, the difficult market environment will likely result in earnings that, against expectations, come in slightly below the level of 2014. BASF still foresees a slight decline in EBIT for the BASF Group. In 2014, higher levels of special income arose primarily from the disposal of the 50% share in Styrolution Holding GmbH.
Business development in the segments in the 3rd quarter
Sales in the Chemicals segment were €3.6 billion, 13% below the level of the previous third quarter. This was essentially due to lower prices on account of decreased raw material costs, especially in the Petrochemicals division. Sales were also reduced by the disposal of BASF's share in the Singapore-based Ellba Eastern Private Ltd. Joint operation at the end of 2014. These developments were partially countered by positive currency effects and volumes increases in the Intermediates and Monomers divisions. EBIT before special items rose by €17 million to €633 million, mostly as a result of higher margins in the Petrochemicals division.
Compared with the third quarter of 2014, sales in the Performance Products segment declined 1% to €3.9 billion. This was due to lower prices, weaker volumes and the lack of sales from the textile chemicals business sold in June 2015. Currency effects had a positive influence on sales in all divisions. Decreased sales volumes were brought about by lower volumes in the pigments business as well as weak demand in the oilfield chemicals business in connection with oil price developments. Intense competition in the vitamin business put pressure on prices. The market environment for paper chemicals remained difficult. EBIT before special items was down €57 million to €319 million as a consequence of higher fixed costs, stemming particularly from the startup of new plants as well as currency effects.
In the Functional Materials & Solutions segment, sales matched the level of the third quarter of 2014 and were €4.5 billion. Positive currency effects counterbalanced lower prices and a slight decline in volumes. Continuing high demand from the automotive and construction industry was not able to fully offset lower sales volumes in precious metal trading. EBIT before special items grew by €61 million to €371 million, mainly thanks to an earnings increase in the Performance Materials division.
Compared with the previous third quarter, sales rose by 6% to €1.1 billion in the Agricultural Solutions segment through higher volumes and prices. The sharp depreciation of the Brazilian real resulted in negative currency effects. EBIT before special items declined by €36 million to €7 million. This was largely the result of higher costs arising primarily from capacity increases and inventory reduction.
At €3.6 billion, the Oil & Gas segment's sales were down by 2% year-on-year, predominantly on account of a price-related sales decline in the Natural Gas Trading business sector. Despite a sharp drop in the price of oil, sales grew in the Exploration & Production business sector thanks to higher volumes and portfolio effects. The smaller contribution from Natural Gas Trading resulted in a considerable decrease in earnings; EBIT before special items declined by €65 million to €371 million.
Sales in Other fell by 30% to €685 million compared with the third quarter of 2014. Decreased raw material trading and the disposal of BASF's share in the Ellba Eastern Private Ltd. joint operation at the end of 2014 was primarily responsible for this development. EBIT before special items declined by €91 million to minus €98 million, primarily because of fewer reversals in provisions for the long-term incentive program as compared with the prior third quarter.
You can obtain further information from the internet at the following addresses:
Interim Report
basf.com/interimreport
Speech – Print version
basf.com/pcon
Photos
basf.com/pressphoto-database
TV footage
tvservice.basf.com/en
About BASF
BASF Corporation, headquartered in Florham Park, New Jersey, is the North American affiliate of BASF SE, Ludwigshafen, Germany. BASF has more than 17,000 employees in North America, and had sales of $20.6 billion in 2014. For more information about BASF's North American operations, visit www.basf.us.
At BASF, we create chemistry – and have been doing so for 150 years. Our portfolio ranges from chemicals, plastics, performance products and crop protection products to oil and gas. As the world's leading chemical company, we combine economic success with environmental protection and social responsibility. Through science and innovation, we enable our customers in nearly every industry to meet the current and future needs of society. Our products and solutions contribute to conserving resources, ensuring nutrition and improving quality of life. We have summed up this contribution in our corporate purpose: We create chemistry for a sustainable future. BASF had sales of over €74 billion in 2014 and around 113,000 employees as of the end of the year. Further information on BASF is available on the Internet at www.basf.com.
Logo - http://photos.prnewswire.com/prnh/20140221/MM69780LOGO
SOURCE BASF Corporation
Share this article