American Chemistry Council Releases July Chemical Activity Barometer

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Jul 24, 2012, 09:00 ET

--CHEMICAL ACTIVITY BAROMETER (CAB) WAS FLAT AFTER DECLINING THREE CONSECUTIVE MONTHS--

--U.S. economic recovery remains subdued; 2nd half 2012 growth will be slow.

--CAB indicates slowing of U.S. exports.

--CAB leads National Bureau of Economic Research business cycle turning points.

WASHINGTON, July 24, 2012 /PRNewswire-USNewswire/ -- The American Chemistry Council (ACC) today released the second monthly report of its Chemical Activity Barometer (CAB), a new leading macroeconomic indicator. The July CAB was flat after declining three consecutive months, historically a sign of slowing economic activity.

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"July data continues to suggest that broader U.S. economic growth in the second half of 2012 will be weak, while the CAB also suggests a slowing of U.S. exports during the rest of the year," said Dr. Kevin Swift, chief economist at ACC. "Looking at the data, one bright spot for the economy is the positive trends in the light vehicles and housing sectors which could possibly suggest a forward momentum building in these sectors."

The chemical industry's early position in the supply chain uniquely positions the CAB against other economic indicators. The CAB provides a long lead for business cycle peaks and troughs and can help identify emerging trends in the wider U.S. economy within sectors closely linked to the business of chemistry such as housing, retail, and automobiles. Applying the CAB back to 1947, it has been shown to provide a longer lead (or perform better) than the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), by two to 14 months, with an average lead of eight months. NBER is the organization that provides the official start and end dates for recessions in the U.S.

The preliminary July data from the CAB remained steady at 88.5 from previous the month. This follows three consecutive months of decline.

Data showed production-related chemistry indicators were mixed at best. In addition, trends in plastic resins used in consumer and institutional applications have softened and overall trends suggest slowing U.S. exports.

Notes to Editors

This is the second monthly report of the Chemical Activity Barometer. It was developed by the economics department at the American Chemistry Council. The chemical industry has been found to consistently lead the U.S. economy's business cycle given its early position in the supply chain, and this barometer can be used to determine turning points and likely trends in the wider economy.

The CAB's three-month moving average (3 MMA) declined in July, suggesting muted growth prospects in the months ahead.

Of its key indicators, production-related indicators, chemical company equities and inventories remained flat, while prices were down. Other conclusions over the past three-month moving average basis and how this compares to July 2011:

Chemical Activity Barometer for the Latest Six Months and Year-Ago Month

	Jul 11	Feb 11	Mar 12	Apr 12	May 12	Jun 12	Jul 12
CAB	89.7	89.8	90.3	90.0	89.4	88.5	88.5
% M/M	0.5	0.2	0.6	-0.3	-0.7	-1.0	0.0
% Y/Y	3.5	-0.1	-0.4	-0.1	-0.3	-0.9	-1.2

CAB (3 MMA)	89.6	89.5	89.9	90.0	89.9	89.3	88.8
% M/M	-0.1	0.6	0.5	0.2	-0.1	-0.7	-0.6
% Y/Y	3.0	-0.2	-0.1	-0.2	-0.3	-0.4	-0.8

*Percentage changes may not reflect index values due to rounding.

During July, the various components of the CAB:

Production	‒
Chemical Company Equities	‒
Hours Worked	^
Prices	v
Inventories	‒

Where ^ is continued growing activity; ‒ is flat or insignificant growth in activity; and v is slowing or negative growth (declining activity).

The CAB comprises indicators relating to the production of chlorine and other alkalies, pigments, plastic resins, and other selected basic industrial chemicals; chemical company stock data; hours worked in chemicals; publicly sourced, chemical price information; end-use (or customer) industry sales-to-inventories; and several broader leading economic measures (building permits and new orders). Each month, ACC provides a barometer number, which reflects activity data for the current month, as well as a three-month moving average. Month-to-month movements can be volatile so a three-month moving average of the barometer is provided. This provides a more consistent and illustrative picture of national economic trends.

Applying the CAB back to 1947, it has been shown to provide a longer lead (or perform better) than the National Bureau of Economic Research, by two to 14 months, with an average lead of eight months. The median lead was also eight months. At business cycle troughs, the CAB leads by one to seven months, with an average lead of three months. The median lead was also three months. The CAB is rebased to the average lead (in months) of an average 100 in the base year (the year 2007 was used) of a reference time series. The latter is the Federal Reserve's Industrial Production Index.

The chemistry industry is one of the largest industries in the United States, generating $760 billion. The manufacturing sector is the largest consumer of chemical products, and 96 percent of manufactured goods are touched by chemistry.

The next CAB is currently planned for:
21 August 2012
9:00 Eastern Time

The CAB is designed and prepared in compliance with ACC's Antitrust Guidelines and FTC Safe Harbor Guidelines; does not use company-specific price information as input data; and data is aggregated such that company-specific and product-specific data cannot be determined.

Note: Every effort has been made in the preparation of this publication to provide the best available information. However, neither the American Chemistry Council, nor any of its employees, agents or other assigns makes any warranty, expressed or implied, or assumes any liability or responsibility for any use, or the results of such use, of any information or data disclosed in this material.

http://www.americanchemistry.com/newsroom

The American Chemistry Council (ACC) represents the leading companies engaged in the business of chemistry. ACC members apply the science of chemistry to make innovative products and services that make people's lives better, healthier and safer. ACC is committed to improved environmental, health and safety performance through Responsible Care, common sense advocacy designed to address major public policy issues, and health and environmental research and product testing. The business of chemistry is a $760 billion enterprise and a key element of the nation's economy. It is one of the nation's largest exporters, accounting for ten cents out of every dollar in U.S. exports. Chemistry companies are among the largest investors in research and development. Safety and security have always been primary concerns of ACC members, and they have intensified their efforts, working closely with government agencies to improve security and to defend against any threat to the nation's critical infrastructure.

SOURCE American Chemistry Council