Reportlinker Adds LNG Industry To 2016 - Increasing Gas Supply Challenges Future Growth Prospects

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LNG Industry To 2016 - Increasing Gas Supply Challenges Future Growth Prospects

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LNG Industry To 2016 - Increasing Gas Supply Challenges Future Growth Prospects

Summary

GBI Research's report "LNG Industry To 2016 - Increasing Gas Supply Challenges Future Growth Prospects" provides an in-depth analysis of the global LNG (Liquified Natural Gas) industry and highlights the various concerns, shifting trends and major players in each geographic region. This oil and gas report provides forecasts for the liquefaction and regasification sectors of the LNG industry, of planned liquefaction and regasification terminals and of planned major global LNG projects to 2016. The report also provides segmental forecasts of the global LNG market in different regions worldwide and highlights the major countries in the region. The report provides in-depth analysis of the key trends and challenges for the LNG industry in the different regions. An analysis of LNG economics, capital expenditure and deals are also provided. The report is built using data and information sourced from proprietary databases, primary and secondary research and in-house analysis by GBI Research's team of industry experts.

Worldwide, massive rises in the liquefaction and regasification capacities of the LNG industry are expected, indicating a strong positive trend towards the use of LNG as an energy source. However, the global LNG industry could face a significant challenge in the short to medium term, as LNG demand fell significantly in 2009 due to major factors such as the global financial meltdown and will take some time to recover, while the supply outlook has improved with new liquefaction plants coming online. Also, the increase in natural gas supplies from unconventional sources such as shale gas due to innovative exploration and production technologies, especially in the US, has added to the supply. Trade movements in 2016 will be quite different from 2010 if all the planned liquefaction and regasification terminals commence operations according to schedule. Surging oil prices coupled with limited natural gas reserves in most countries has mandated markets across the globe to import natural gas in the form of LNG. This trend has prompted the development of several new liquefaction and regasification projects worldwide. The recent LNG mega-deals between gas giants globally are deals that would work as a long-term boost to the LNG industry. It signals a bid by giant gas companies to expand to their gas portfolio. Newly discovered gas sources pushed US unconventional reserves to well in excess of current Russian proven reserves. Although this resource and several other massive unconventional finds will take years to develop, the impact on the US, North American and global gas markets is enormous.

Scope

The report provides in-depth analysis on the major factors affecting the future of the global LNG industry. Its scope includes:

- Global LNG industry capacity, demand, imports and exports, planned future projects and trade movements.

- Provides capital expenditure (CAPEX) information and deal analysis of the LNG industry.

- Annualized historical data from 2000 to 2009 and forecast data to 2016.

- Key geographies including North America, South and Central America, Europe, Middle East and Africa and Asia Pacific.

- Analysis of the LNG liquefaction and regasification segments and the natural gas industry.

- Overview of the global LNG industry, covering the trends and challenges and economics of the industry.

- Competitive analysis of the global LNG industry including analysis of key companies such as Korea Gas Corporation, PT Badak NGL, Enagas S.A., Qatar Petroleum, PT Pertamina, Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas).

Reasons to buy

The report will enhance your decision making capability. It will allow you to:

- Develop business strategies with the help of specific insights about the global LNG industry.

- Identify opportunities and challenges in the global LNG industry.

- Understand the regional LNG markets worldwide and the current and projected plans of the key LNG companies operating in those regions.

- Increase future revenues and profitability with the help of insights into the future opportunities and critical success factors in the global LNG industry.

- Benchmark your operations and strategies against the major players in the global LNG industry.

1 Table of Contents 5

1.1 List of Tables 8

1.2 List of Figures 10

2 The Future Of The Global LNG Industry To 2016 12

2.1 Report Guidance 12

3 Overview of the Global LNG industry 13

3.1 Economics Of LNG – Overview 13

3.2 Geographic Analysis – Overview 14

3.3 Competitive Analysis – Overview 15

4 Overview Of Natural Gas Industry 16

4.1 Global Natural Gas Reserves 16

4.2 Global Natural Gas Production 17

4.3 Natural Gas Industry Structure 17

4.3.1 Exploration 18

4.3.2 Extraction 18

4.3.3 Production 19

4.3.4 Transportation 19

4.3.5 Storage 19

4.3.6 Distribution 20

4.3.7 Marketing 20

4.4 Impact Of Current Financial Crisis On Different Elements Across The Natural Gas Value Chain 20

4.5 Major Players And Markets Across The Entire Value Chain 21

4.6 Significance of LNG 21

4.7 Quality of LNG and Importance of Calorific Value of Natural Gas as a Commercial Fuel 21

4.8 Cost of LNG plants 22

5 Global LNG Industry to 2016 23

5.1 Global LNG Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity to 2016 23

5.1.1 Global LNG Regasification Capacity to 2016 23

5.1.2 Global LNG Liquefaction Capacity to 2016 24

5.2 Global LNG Demand and Supply Scenario 26

5.3 Global LNG Imports And Exports 27

5.3.1 Major LNG Exporters 27

5.3.2 Major LNG Importers 28

5.4 LNG Trade Movements 30

5.5 Global LNG Industry – Capital Expenditure Analysis 32

5.6 Global Planned LNG Projects 33

5.6.1 Analysis of Gorgon LNG, Australia 33

5.6.2 Analysis of Olokola LNG, Nigeria 34

5.6.3 Analysis of Creole Trail LNG, the US 34

5.6.4 Analysis of Port Arthur LNG, the US 34

5.7 Global LNG industry, Deal analysis 35

5.8 Impact Of The Growth In Unconventional Gas And Pipelines On The Global LNG Industry 36

6 Global LNG Industry Economics 39

6.1 Comparison Of Transportation Cost From LNG Vs. Pipelines 39

6.1.1 Pipelaying 41

6.2 Liquefaction And Regasification Costs 41

6.3 LNG Transportation And Storage Costs 42

6.4 LNG Pricing Mechanism 42

7 Global LNG Industry – Key Trends And Challenges 44

7.1 Increased Global LNG Supply Leading To A Negative Outlook For The Industry 44

7.2 FLNG Segment Is A Key Growth Area In The Global LNG Industry 46

7.3 Healthy Signs For The Future LNG Business In Asia-Pacific Region, As Australia Promotes LNG Usage Heavily 47

7.4 India And China Together Set To Become Major LNG Importing Entities By 2016 48

7.5 Asia Pacific Region Emerging As An Important Region For LNG Trade Dynamics 48

7.6 Government Initiatives In India Encouraging Natural Gas Production And Investments To Boost South Asian LNG Industry 49

7.7 Growth Of Unconventional Natural Gas Sector Affecting The Global LNG Industry 49

8 Global LNG Industry – Geographic Analysis 51

8.1 LNG Industry In Asia Pacific To 2016 51

8.2 LNG Industry In Europe To 2016 56

8.3 LNG Industry In Middle East And Africa To 2016 59

8.4 LNG Industry In North America To 2016 61

8.5 LNG Industry In South And Central America To 2016 65

9 Global LNG Industry – Country Analysis 69

9.1 Major LNG Exporting Countries 69

9.1.1 Qatar 69

9.1.2 Indonesia 71

9.1.3 Malaysia 74

9.1.4 Algeria 76

9.1.5 Nigeria 79

9.2 Major LNG Importing Countries 82

9.2.1 Japan 82

9.2.2 United States 84

9.2.3 Republic of Korea 88

9.2.4 Spain 91

9.2.5 France 94

10 Global LNG Industry – Competitive Analysis 97

10.1 LNG Industry in Asia Pacific – Competitive Analysis 97

10.1.1 Asia Pacific – LNG Regasification 97

10.1.2 Asia Pacific – LNG Liquefaction 99

10.2 LNG Industry in Europe – Competitive Analysis 101

10.2.1 Europe – LNG Regasification 101

10.2.2 Europe – LNG Liquefaction 103

10.3 LNG Industry in Middle East and Africa – Competitive Analysis 105

10.3.1 Middle East and Africa – LNG Regasification 105

10.3.2 Middle East and Africa – LNG Liquefaction 107

10.4 LNG Industry in North America – Competitive Analysis 109

10.4.1 North America – LNG Regasification 109

10.5 LNG Industry in South and Central America – Competitive Analysis 111

10.5.1 South and Central America – LNG Regasification 111

10.5.2 South and Central America – LNG Liquefaction 113

10.6 Profiles Of Major Companies 115

10.6.1 Korea Gas Corporation 115

10.6.2 PT Badak NGL 115

10.6.3 Enagas S.A. 116

10.6.4 Qatar Petroleum 116

10.6.5 PT Pertamina 116

10.6.6 Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas) 117

10.6.7 Sonatrach 118

11 Appendix 119

11.1 Methodology 119

11.1.1 Coverage 119

11.1.2 Secondary Research 120

11.1.3 Primary Research 120

11.1.4 Expert Panel Validation 120

11.2 Abbreviations 120

11.3 Contact Us 121

11.4 About GBI Research 121

11.5 Disclaimer 121

1.1 List of Tables

Table 1: Share of Natural Gas Reserves, Top 5 Countries and Rest of World, %, 2009 17

Table 2: LNG Regasification Capacity, Global, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 24

Table 3: LNG Liquefaction Capacity, Global, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 25

Table 4: Top 5 LNG Exporters by Long-Term LNG Contracted Capacity, Global, Million Tonnes, 2009 28

Table 5: Top 5 LNG Importers by Long-Term LNG Contracted Capacity, Global, Million Tonnes, 2009 29

Table 6: LNG Trade Flow by Long-Term LNG Contracted Capacity, Top 5 LNG Importers and Exporters, Million Tonnes, 2009 31

Table 7: LNG Regasification Capital Expenditure, Global, $ Bn, 2005-2010 32

Table 8: Comparative Analysis of Key Global LNG Planned Projects 33

Table 9: Gorgon LNG, Liquefaction and Contracted Capacities (Million Tonnes), 2014-2015 34

Table 10: Olokola LNG, Liquefaction and Contracted Capacities (Million Tonnes), 2012-2015 34

Table 11: Month Wise LNG Import Prices by Source Countries, Japan, $/Tonne, 2009 43

Table 12: Month Wise LNG Import Prices by Source Countries, The US, $/Tonne, 2009 43

Table 13: Liquefaction Capacity, Global Top 5 Countries, Million Tonnes, 2009 45

Table 14: Liquefaction Capacity, Global Top 5 Countries, Million Tonnes, 2016 46

Table 15: Investment Comparison of Floating Liquefaction Terminals vis-a-vis Onshore Liquefaction terminals by Different Cost Components 47

Table 16: China-India, Global Position By Contracted LNG Capacity, MMTPA, 2009 and 2016 48

Table 17: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Asia Pacific, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 53

Table 18: Regasification Capacity and Contracted LNG Imports, Asia Pacific, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 54

Table 19: Top Five Planned Liquefaction Terminals by Capacity, Asia Pacific, Million Tonnes, 2010-2016 55

Table 20: Top Five Planned Regasification Terminals by Capacity, Asia Pacific, Bcf, 2010-2016 55

Table 21: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted Capacity, Europe, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 57

Table 22: Regasification Capacity and Contracted LNG Imports, Europe, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 58

Table 23: All Planned Liquefaction Terminals by Capacity, Europe, Million Tonnes, 2010-2016 58

Table 24: Top Five Planned Regasification Terminals by Capacity, Europe, Bcf, 2010-2016 59

Table 25: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Middle East and Africa, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 60

Table 26: Top Five Planned Liquefaction Terminals by Capacity, Middle East and Africa, Million Tonnes, 2010-2016 61

Table 27: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, North America, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 62

Table 28: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, North America, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 63

Table 29: Planned Liquefaction Terminal by Capacity, North America, Million Tonnes, 2010-2016 64

Table 30: Top Five Planned Regasification Terminals by Capacity, North America, Bcf, 2010-2016 64

Table 31: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, South and Central America, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 66

Table 32: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, South and Central America, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 67

Table 33: All Planned Liquefaction Terminals by Capacity, South and Central America, Million Tonnes, 2010-2016 67

Table 34: Top Five Planned Regasification Terminals by Capacity, South and Central America, Bcf, 2010-2016 68

Table 35: LNG Industry, Key Statistics, Qatar, 2009 69

Table 36: All Planned Liquefaction Terminals by Capacity, Qatar, Million Tonnes, 2010-2016 69

Table 37: Export of LNG, Qatar, Million Tonnes, 2000-2009 70

Table 38: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Qatar, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 71

Table 39: LNG Industry, Key Statistics, Indonesia, 2009 71

Table 40: All Planned Liquefaction Terminals by Capacity, Indonesia, Million Tonnes, 2009-2016 72

Table 41: Export of LNG, Indonesia, Million Tonnes, 2000-2009 72

Table 42: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Indonesia, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 73

Table 43: LNG Industry, Key Statistics, Malaysia, 2009 74

Table 44: Export of LNG, Malaysia, Million Tonnes, 2000-2008 74

Table 45: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Malaysia, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 76

Table 46: LNG Industry, Key Statistics, Algeria, 2009 76

Table 47: All Planned Liquefaction Terminals by Capacity, Algeria, Million Tonnes, 2009-2016 77

Table 48: Export of LNG, Algeria, Million Tonnes, 2000-2009 77

Table 49: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Algeria, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 78

Table 50: LNG Industry, Key Statistics, Nigeria, 2009 79

Table 51: All Planned Liquefaction Terminals by Capacity, Nigeria, Million Tonnes, 2009-2016 79

Table 52: Export of LNG, Nigeria, Million Tonnes, 2000-2009 80

Table 53: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Nigeria, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 81

Table 54: LNG Industry, Key Statistics, Japan, 2009 82

Table 55: All Planned Regasification Terminals by Capacity, Japan, Bcf, 2009-2016 82

Table 56: Import of LNG, Japan, Million Tonnes, 2000-2009 83

Table 57: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Japan, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 84

Table 58: LNG Industry, Key Statistics, US, 2009 84

Table 59: Top Five Planned Regasification Terminals by Capacity, US, Bcf, 2009-2016 85

Table 60: Import vs. Export of LNG, US, Million Tonnes, 2000-2009 85

Table 61: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, US, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 87

Table 62: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, US, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 88

Table 63: LNG Industry, Key Statistics, Republic of Korea, 2009 89

Table 64: Import of LNG, Republic of Korea, Million Tonnes, 2000-2009 89

Table 65: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Republic of Korea, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 90

Table 66: LNG Industry, Key Statistics, Spain, 2009 91

Table 67: All Planned Regasification Terminals by Capacity, Spain, Bcf, 2010-2016 91

Table 68: Import of LNG, Spain, Million Tonnes, 2000-2009 92

Table 69: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Spain, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 93

Table 70: LNG Industry, Key Statistics, France, 2009 94

Table 71: All Planned Regasification Terminals by Capacity, France, Bcf, 2010-2016 94

Table 72: Import of LNG, France, Million Tonnes, 2000-2009 95

Table 73: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, France, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 96

Table 74: Top Five Companies, By Regasification Capacity, Asia Pacific, Bcf, 2000-2016 98

Table 75: Top Five Companies, by Liquefaction Capacity, Asia Pacific, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 100

Table 76: Top Five Companies, By Regasification Capacity, Europe, Bcf, 2000-2016 102

Table 77: Top Five Companies, By Liquefaction Capacity , Europe, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 104

Table 78: Top Five Companies, By Regasification Capacity, Middle East and Africa, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 106

Table 79: Top Five Companies, By Liquefaction Capacity, Middle East and Africa, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 108

Table 80: Top Five Companies, By Regasification Capacity, North America, Bcf, 2000-2016 110

Table 81: Top Five Companies, By Regasification Capacity, South and Central America, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 112

Table 82: South and Central America, Top Five Companies, By Liquefaction Capacity (Million Tonnes), 2000-2016 114

Table 83: Korea Gas Corporation, Regasification and Liquefaction Capacity (Bcf and Million Metric Tons), 2009-2016 115

Table 84: PT Badak NGL, Liquefaction Capacity (Million Tonnes), 2009-2016 115

Table 85: Enagas S.A., Regasification Capacity (Bcf), 2009-2016 116

Table 86: Qatar Petroleum, Regasification and Liquefaction Capacity (Bcf and Million Tonnes), 2009-2016 116

Table 87: PT Pertamina, Regasification and Liquefaction Capacity (Bcf and Million Tonnes), 2009-2016 117

Table 88: Petronas, Regasification and Liquefaction Capacity (Bcf and Million Tonnes), 2009-2016 117

Table 89: Sonatrach, Regasification and Liquefaction Capacity (Bcf and Million Tonnes), 2009-2016 118

1.2 List of Figures

Figure 1: Share of Natural Gas Reserves, Top 5 Countries and Rest of World, %, 2009 16

Figure 2: LNG Regasification Capacity, Global, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 23

Figure 3: LNG Liquefaction Capacity, Global, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 25

Figure 4: LNG Regasification Capital Expenditure, Global, $ Bn, 2005-2010 32

Figure 5: LNG Deal Analysis by Number of Deals and Deal Value, Global, $m, 2007 - 2009 36

Figure 6: Liquefaction Capacity, Global Top 5 Countries, %, 2009 45

Figure 7: Liquefaction Capacity, Global Top 5 Countries, %, 2016 45

Figure 8: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Asia Pacific, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 52

Figure 9: Regasification Capacity and Contracted LNG Imports, Asia Pacific, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 54

Figure 10: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted Capacity, Europe, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 56

Figure 11: Regasification Capacity and Contracted LNG Imports, Europe, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 57

Figure 12: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Middle East and Africa, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 60

Figure 13: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, North America, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 62

Figure 14: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, North America, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 63

Figure 15: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, South and Central America, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 65

Figure 16: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, South and Central America, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 66

Figure 17: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Qatar, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 70

Figure 18: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Indonesia, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 73

Figure 19: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Malaysia, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 75

Figure 20: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Algeria, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 78

Figure 21: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Nigeria, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 80

Figure 22: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Japan, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 83

Figure 23: Liquefaction Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, US, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 86

Figure 24: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, US, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 87

Figure 25: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Republic of Korea, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 90

Figure 26: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, Spain, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 92

Figure 27: Regasification Capacity, Contracted and Non-Contracted, France, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 95

Figure 28: Top Five Companies, By Regasification Capacity, Asia Pacific, Bcf, 2000-2016 97

Figure 29: Top Five Companies, by Liquefaction Capacity, Asia Pacific, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 99

Figure 30: Top Five Companies, By Regasification Capacity, Europe, Bcf, 2000-2016 101

Figure 31: Top Five Companies, By Liquefaction Capacity , Europe, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 103

Figure 32: Top Five Companies, By Regasification Capacity, Middle East and Africa, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 105

Figure 33: Top Five Companies, By Liquefaction Capacity, Middle East and Africa, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 107

Figure 34: Top Five Companies, By Regasification Capacity, North America, Bcf, 2000-2016 109

Figure 35: Top Five Companies, By Regasification Capacity, South and Central America, Million Tonnes, 2000-2016 111

Figure 36: South and Central America, Top Five Companies, By Liquefaction Capacity (Million Tonnes), 2000-2016 113

Figure 37: GBI Research Methodology, 2010 119

Companies mentioned

Korea Gas Corporation

PT Badak NGL

Enagas S.A.

Qatar Petroleum

PT Pertamina

Petroliam Nasional Berhad (Petronas)

Sonatrach

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