Portable Analysis Instrumentation

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Portable Analysis Instrumentation

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STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES

Since the creation of the sensor and integrated circuit (IC) industries both have steadily delivered greater value to their customers by increasing the functionality of their products while reducing unit costs. In so doing both industries recognized the enormous potential of integrating sensors into microprocessor-controlled devices. Today, we see the results of the convergence of sensors with new products in the form of video games that replace controllers with hand motions, blood-sugar monitoring devices that requires diabetics to draw less blood and a host of less visible industrial products. This BCC Research study examines one important class of those industrial products that have benefited from the sensor-microdevice convergence: portable analysis instrumentation (PAI).This is the second examination of the global (PAI) market conducted by BCC Research. In its 2009 study titled Portable Analysis Instrumentation: The Global Market (IAS028A), BCC Research concluded PAIs were rapidly making it possible to rapidly acquire laboratory-quality analytical results in the field. In this study, motivated by the speed of recent developments, we have added greater specificity to that earlier work, by:- Distinguishing among basic types of PAIs based, on their fundamental analytical capabilities, chromatography, spectroscopy, etc. - Forecasting country-level demand for 51 national economies, including China-Hong Kong as a separate national economy from China-Mainland.

REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY

As pointed out in our 2009 study, improvements in PAI that occurred in the early years of the 21st century arose from the maturation of sensor and integrated circuit (IC)technologies. In many applications PAIs held the promise of being truly transformational, although not all applications would see the technology mature at the same rate. In environmental monitoring PAI technology rapidly reached its natural plateau, offering sufficient selectivity and sensitivity for intended end-users. A field ecologist's instrumentation does not require 10-digit precision. In other cases—instrumentation on planetary space probes offer an excellent example—the core technology itself runs ahead of the end-users' understanding. To use a sports analogy: Not every everyone playing junior varsity (JV) football can fit into the varsity team's shoulder pads, but it is reasonable to predict that one day everyone member of the JV team will. Technologically progress motivates a reexamination of the topic. The speed of that progress is evident in the final chapter of this study that provides abstracts of some 200 inventions related to PAIs that received patents between the spring of 2009 and summer of 2012. Second, the economic situation has changes profoundly since 2009.

INTENDED AUDIENCE

This study will interest these groups of professionals:- Managers responsible for field-level data collection activities related to manufacturing, scientific research, and regulatory enforcement and compliance.- Executives responsible for improving their organization's field data acquisition activities.- Design engineers specializing in sensors, application-specific integrated circuits and instrument packaging.- Manufacturers of portable instrumentation.- Sensor manufacturers.- Integrated Circuit (IC) suppliers.- Application-Specific Integrated Circuit ASIC service providers.- Investors exploring opportunities in the activities described above.

SCOPE AND FORMAT

The scope of this study is the PAI market, a subset of the larger analysis equipment market. The diverse nature of the PAI market paradoxically requires that to be useful its forecasts need to be specific for both for types of devices for which demand is forecast and also in identifying the geographic markets in which those devices are used. In most cases, technologically drives technological markets. In the case of PAIs the situation is more nuanced, with broader economic and political circumstances also influencing demand. For example, the demand for PAIs for environmental monitoring is influenced both by the expansion of industries that create discharges into the air and water and also by national laws that seek to mitigate the depredation of those resources.The broad scope of the PAI market requires that forecasts show demand for both types of PAIs and the demand for those devices at the country level. In this study, we provide that data with a set of 17 devices by country forecast tables and 52 countries by device tables. To aid readers in better understanding the areas in which technology will exert its greatest influence we have included two additional sets of information: comprehensive patent data consisting of the abstracts of 189 recent inventions directly related to PAIs, with more detailed patent information on three devices that rise to the level of disruptive technologies. All forecast tables use the format in presenting values in current U.S. dollars for 2013 through 2018. A set of informational tables place the forecasts in context of the distribution of national manufacturing activity and the number potential PAI-using personnel.

METHODOLOGY

There are numerous methods of defining and classifying analytical instruments, the two broadest divisions being between stationary and mobile equipment and between those which manufacturers can freely sell and those requiring prior governmental approval, for example, medical devices. While distinctions between stationary and mobile instrumentation may be self-evident distinguishing mobile and portable instruments remains open to interpretation. In this study BCC Research applies a simple bright-line test similar to the one flight attendants use in enforcing the no personal electronics rule during takeoffs and landings: If it has a battery, it is PAI.To maintain uniformity in our discussion of PAIs we distinguish among the 17 generic types of PAIs covered in this study by adopting the same descriptions that national taxation authorities have agreed upon when identifying PAIs for tariff purposes, the 2007 version of the Harmonized System (HS) product coding system. Using HS2007 nomenclature, the 17 types of PAIs examined in this study are:- Electrochemical Instruments and Apparatus.- Electrophoresis Instruments, Electrical.- Gas Chromatographs.- Gas or Smoke Analysis Apparatus.- Ionizing Radiation Measuring and Detecting Instruments.- Liquid Chromatographs.- Mass Spectrometers.- Nuclear Magnetic Resonances Instruments and Apparatus, Nonmedical.- Photometers.- Physical or Chemical Analysis Instruments and Apparatus Using Optical Radiations, Not Elsewhere Specified.- Spectrometers and Spectrographs Using Optical Radiations, Electrical.- Spectrophotometers Using Optical Radiations, Nonelectrical.- Spectroscopes Using Optical Radiations, Nonelectrical.- Thermal Analysis Instruments and Apparatus.- Chemical Analysis Instruments and Apparatus, Not Elsewhere Specified.- Chromatographs and Electrophoresis Instruments, Not Elsewhere Specified.- Spectrometers and Spectrographs Using Optical Radiations, Not Elsewhere Specified, Nonelectrical.Because the focus of this study is the industrial market we have, with one exception, omitted PAIs that fall within the U. S. Food and Drug Administration definition of a medical device. The exception is in the inventions included in the last chapter that addresses patents, as the testing methodologies adopted for use in medical devices tend to have applications beyond healthcare.Total forecast values presented in this report reflect demand in the 52 economies for which we have furnished forecasts. We use the term "economy" rather than "county" because China-Mainland and China-Hong Kong operate under different economic systems. Due to insufficient verifiable product value data China-Taiwan and other, mostly small economies have been excluded from this study. The 52 economies for which we furnish forecasts are:- Argentina.- Australia.- Belarus.- Belgium.- Brazil.- Canada.- Chile.- China-Hong Kong.- China-Mainland.- Colombia.- Costa Rica.- Czech Republic.- Denmark.- Ecuador.- Egypt.- Estonia.- Finland.- France.- Germany.- Greece.- Hungary.- Iceland.- India.- Indonesia.- Ireland.- Israel.- Italy.- Japan.- Korea-South.- Lithuania.- Malaysia.- Mexico.- New Zealand.- Norway.- Pakistan.- Peru.- Poland.- Portugal.- Romania.- Russia.- Singapore.- Slovakia.- Slovenia.- South Africa.- Sweden.- Switzerland.- Thailand.- Turkey.- Ukraine.- United Kingdom.- United States.

INFORMATION SOURCES

When technologies are new the attention they receive in the trade and popular press can often skew market place realities. In these circumstances—which clearly apply to PAIs—the technology analyst must look beyond the "blue sky" rhetoric of sales and marketing executives and more heavily weigh the comments of senior company executives responsible for their company's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). To identify market drivers and restraints we consulted the business conditions sections of annual and quarterly financial reports from companies that in their SEC filings self-identified themselves as engaging in Analytical Laboratory Instrument Manufacturing as their principal business activities. Data for assessing national driving and restraining factors were obtained from trade flows reported by the U.S. Department of Commerce and the U.S. International Trade Commission. Economic indicators were extracted from public domain sources from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), International Monetary Fund (IMF), United Nations (UN), World Bank (WB) and World Health Organization studies. To assess baseline sales volumes we researched tariff and taxation records for the Harmonized Systems codes corresponding to those products. We have examined device descriptions based upon documents disclosed by product manufacturers. Product sales information was obtained from the financial filings of public companies. Information about conditions within countries where portable analysis instrumentation is sold was derived from the Central Intelligence Agency Fact Book and reports compiled by the U.S. Department of State as well as the transnational organizations identified in the Methodology section, above. Patent information updates that published in the earlier BCC Research study. Here we provide information obtained from a computer search of the United States Patent Office (USPTO) for patents issued between April 12, 2009 and August 27, 2012.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

James Wilson is a leading technology analyst who specializes in forecasting global demand for emerging and converging technologies. He has served on the adjunct faculty of Temple University and on the staffs of Drexel University and the Academy of Natural Sciences. The former editor of the Princeton Business Journal and a senior science and technology editor for Hearst Magazines, he is a past member of the National Association of Science Writers. His studies for BCC include intelligent wireless micromachines, power electronics, medical device sensors, robotics, mobile telematics and remote sensing.

REPORT HIGHLIGHTS

This report provide:- An overview of several identified categories of portable analysis instrumentation and several application areas in which field-based portable analysis instrumentation can effectively be used- Analyses of global market trends, with data from 2012, estimates for 2013, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2018- Discussion of the industry on a worldwide basis, from a product perspective as well as a technology perspective- Examination of regulations in the U.S. and global markets to identify consumer safety, product introduction, and product safety regulatory issues for stakeholders and potential stakeholders in this industry- Consideration of current trends and other available data indicating company, product, and application stability or instability- Comprehensive company profiles of major players.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1

REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY 1

INTENDED AUDIENCE 1

SCOPE AND FORMAT 2

METHODOLOGY 2

INFORMATION SOURCES 4

ABOUT THE AUTHOR 5

RELATED BCC REPORTS 5

BCC ONLINE SERVICES 5

DISCLAIMER 6

CHAPTER 2 SUMMARY 8SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL DEMAND FOR PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION ($MILLIONS) 9SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL DEMAND FOR PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION ($MILLIONS) 9

CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW OF THE PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION MARKET 11

INSTRUMENT DEFINITIONS 11

TABLE 1 THE 17 PAIS FORECAST IN THIS STUDY (BY COMMON NAME AND 2007

HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE CODE) 11

DEFINING PORTABILITY 12

TABLE 2 PAPERS PUBLISHED ON PORTABLE INSTRUMENTS, 1945-2012 13

TECHNOLOGY DRIVERS 13

NATIONAL CONSIDERATIONS 19

CHAPTER 4 WORLDWIDE DEMAND FOR PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION 22TABLE 3 MANUFACTURING, VALUE-ADDED IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES, BY GROWTHRATE, THROUGH 2018 (% OF GDP) 22TABLE 4 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY (% OF ALLINDUSTRIAL DEMAND) 24TABLE 5 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE CLAY AND GLASS INDUSTRY (% OF ALLINDUSTRIAL DEMAND) 24TABLE 6 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY (% OF ALL INDUSTRIALDEMAND) 25TABLE 7 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE METAL INDUSTRY (% OF ALL INDUSTRIALDEMAND) 26TABLE 8 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY (% OF ALLINDUSTRIAL DEMAND) 27TABLE 9 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY (% OF ALL INDUSTRIALDEMAND) 28TABLE 10 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE WOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY (% OFALL INDUSTRIAL DEMAND) 28TABLE 11 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN OTHER INDUSTRIES (% OF ALL INDUSTRIALDEMAND) 29PAIS FOR ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION 30TABLE 12 ORGANIC WATER POLLUTANT EMISSIONS IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES, BYGROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 (KG OF BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND PER DAY) 30TELECOMMUNICATION: THE CRITICAL LINK 31TABLE 13 MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES FORECAST TO HAVE GREATER THAN 90%MOBILE CELL PHONE COVERAGE BY 2018 31TABLE 14 MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES FORECAST TO HAVE LESS THAN 90% MOBILECELL PHONE COVERAGE BY 2018 (% OF POPULATION COVERED BY MOBILE CELLULARNETWORK) 32PRESENCE OF A PAI-CAPABLE WORKFORCE 32TABLE 15 TOTAL LABOR FORCE IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES, BY GROWTH RATE,THROUGH 2018 (MILLIONS OF WORKERS) 32TABLE 16 SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS ENGAGED IN R&D IN MAJOR PAI-USINGECONOMIES, BY GROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 (RESEARCHERS PER MILLION OFPOPULATION) 34TABLE 17 R&D TECHNICAL SUPPORT PERSONNEL IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES, BYGROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 (TECHNICIANS PER MILLION OF POPULATION) 35THE FUTURE PAI-CAPABLE WORKFORCE 35TABLE 18 LABOR FORCE WITH TERTIARY EDUCATION IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES,BY GROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 (% OF LABOR FORCE) 36TABLE 19 EXPENDITURE PER TERTIARY STUDENT IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES, BYGROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 (% OF GDP PER CAPITA) 37PAI FORECASTS AT THE NATIONAL ECONOMY LEVEL 37TABLE 20 WORLDWIDE DEMAND FOR PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION, BYECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 38TABLE 21 WORLDWIDE DEMAND FOR PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION, BY 2008VALUE ($ MILLIONS) 39TABLE 22 WORLDWIDE DEMAND FOR PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION, BYGROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 41ECONOMY-LEVEL PAI FORECASTS 42TABLE 23 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING ALGERIA, THROUGH2018 ($ MILLIONS) 42TABLE 24 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ARGENTINA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 43TABLE 25 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN AUSTRALIA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 44TABLE 26 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN BELARUS,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 44TABLE 27 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN BELGIUM,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 45TABLE 28 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN BRAZIL,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 45TABLE 29 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN CANADA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 46TABLE 30 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN CHILE, THROUGH2018 ($ MILLIONS) 47TABLE 31 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN CHINA-HONGKONG, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 47TABLE 32 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN CHINA-MAINLAND,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 48TABLE 33 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN COLUMBIA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 49TABLE 34 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN COSTA RICA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 49TABLE 35 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN THE CZECHREPUBLIC, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 50TABLE 36 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN DENMARK,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 50TABLE 37 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ECUADOR,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 51TABLE 38 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN EGYPT, THROUGH2018 ($ MILLIONS) 51TABLE 39 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ESTONIA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 52TABLE 40 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN FINLAND,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 52TABLE 41 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN FRANCE,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 53TABLE 42 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN GERMANY,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 53TABLE 43 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN GREECE,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 54TABLE 44 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN HUNGARY,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 55TABLE 45 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ICELAND,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 55TABLE 46 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN INDIA, THROUGH2018 ($ MILLIONS) 55TABLE 47 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN INDONESIA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 56TABLE 48 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN IRELAND,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 57TABLE 49 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ISRAEL,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 57TABLE 50 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ITALY, THROUGH2018 ($ MILLIONS) 58TABLE 51 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN JAPAN, THROUGH2018 ($ MILLIONS) 59TABLE 52 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN KOREA-SOUTH,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 59TABLE 53 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN LITHUANIA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 60TABLE 54 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN MALAYSIA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 61TABLE 55 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN MEXICO,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 61TABLE 56 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN NEW ZEALAND,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 62TABLE 57 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN NORWAY,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 62TABLE 58 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN PAKISTAN,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 63TABLE 59 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN PERU, THROUGH2018 ($ MILLIONS) 63TABLE 60 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN POLAND,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 64TABLE 61 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN PORTUGAL,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 64TABLE 62 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ROMANIA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 65TABLE 63 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN RUSSIA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 65TABLE 64 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SINGAPORE,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 66TABLE 65 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SLOVAKIA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 67TABLE 66 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SLOVENIA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 67TABLE 67 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SOUTH AFRICA,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 68TABLE 68 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SWEDEN,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 68TABLE 69 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SWITZERLAND,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 69TABLE 70 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN THAILAND,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 70TABLE 71 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN TURKEY,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 71TABLE 72 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN THE UKRAINE,THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 71TABLE 73 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN THE UNITEDKINGDOM, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 72TABLE 74 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN THE UNITEDSTATES, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 73

CHAPTER 5 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION FORECASTS 75

TABLE 75 PORTABLE PHYSICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION FORECAST IN THIS

CHAPTER, GROUPED BY SIX-DIGIT HS CODES, THROUGH 2018 (MILLIONS) 75

FORECAST FOR PORTABLE GAS OR SMOKE ANALYSIS APPARATUS 76

TABLE 76 FORECAST FOR PORTABLE GAS OR SMOKE ANALYSIS APPARATUS, BY COUNTRY,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 77

GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS 78

TABLE 77 FORECAST FOR GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY ($ MILLIONS) 78

ELECTROPHORESIS INSTRUMENTS 79

TABLE 78 FORECAST FOR ELECTROPHORESIS INSTRUMENTS APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY,

THROUGH 2018 (MILLIONS) 79

LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHS 80

TABLE 79 FORECAST FOR LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHS APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 80

CHROMATOGRAPHS AND ELECTROPHORESIS INSTRUMENTS, NOT ELSEWHERE

SPECIFIED 81

TABLE 80 FORECAST FOR NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 81

SPECTROPHOTOMETERS USING OPTICAL RADIATIONS, NONELECTRICAL 82

TABLE 81 SPECTROPHOTOMETERS USING OPTICAL RADIATIONS, NONELECTRICAL

APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 82

SPECTROMETERS AND SPECTROGRAPHS USING OPTICAL RADIATIONS, ELECTRICAL 83

TABLE 82 FORECAST FOR SPECTROMETERS AND SPECTROGRAPHS USING OPTICAL

RADIATIONS, ELECTRICAL APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 83

SPECTROSCOPES USING OPTICAL RADIATIONS, NONELECTRICAL 84

TABLE 83 FORECAST FOR SPECTROSCOPES USING OPTICAL RADIATIONS, NONELECTRICAL

APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 84

SPECTROMETERS AND SPECTROGRAPHS USING OPTICAL RADIATIONS, NOT

ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED, NONELECTRICAL 85

TABLE 84 FORECAST FOR SPECTROMETERS AND SPECTROGRAPHS USING OPTICAL

RADIATIONS, NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED, NONELECTRICAL APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 86

ELECTROCHEMICAL INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS 87

TABLE 85 FORECAST FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS, BY

ECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 87

THERMAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS 88

TABLE 86 FORECAST FOR THERMAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS, BY

ECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 88

PHOTOMETERS 89

TABLE 87 FORECAST FOR PHOTOMETERS APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($

MILLIONS) 89

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS USING OPTICAL

RADIATIONS, NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED 90

TABLE 88 FORECAST FOR PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS AND

APPARATUS USING OPTICAL RADIATIONS, NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED APPARATUS, BY

ECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 91

NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCES INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS, NONMEDICAL 92

TABLE 89 FORECAST FOR NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCES INSTRUMENTS AND

APPARATUS, NONMEDICAL APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 92

MASS SPECTROMETERS 93

TABLE 90 FORECAST FOR MASS SPECTROMETERS APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY ($ MILLIONS) 94

CHEMICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS, NOT ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED 95

TABLE 91 FORECAST FOR CHEMICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTS AND APPARATUS, NOT

ELSEWHERE SPECIFIED APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 95

IONIZING RADIATION MEASURING AND DETECTING INSTRUMENTS 96

TABLE 92 FORECAST FOR IONIZING RADIATION MEASURING AND DETECTING

INSTRUMENTS APPARATUS, BY ECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 97

CHAPTER 6 COMPANY PROFILES 99AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES INC. 99AHURA SCIENTIFIC INC. 99AIRSENSE ANALYTICS GMBH 99AMERISOURCEBERGEN 100AVANTES BV 100AZIMUTH INC. 100BAR-ILAN UNIVERSITY 100BIOMETRX INC. 101B&W TEK INC. 101BRIMROSE CORP. OF AMERICA 101BRUKER OPTIK GMBH 102CARNEGIE MELLON UNIVERSITY 102CELIGHT INC. 102COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 102DELTANU 103DRAGER SAFETY AG & CO. KGAA 103DUBLIN CITY UNIVERSITY 103ENENIA BIOMETRICSINC. (EBI) 103GE SECURITY INC. 104GRAYWOLF SENSING SOLUTIONS LLD 104HARVARD UNIVERSITY 104HORIBA JOBIN YVON INC. 104INPHOTONICS INC. 105INSTITUTE OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING 105INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS SINGAPORE 105JASCO INC. 106LAURUS SYSTEMS INC. 106LIGHTOUCH MEDICAL INC. 106NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY, INC. 106OCEAN OPTICS 107OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY 107OREGON NANOSCIENCE AND MICROTECHNOLOGIES INSTITUTE (ONAMI) 107OWR AG 108OXFORD INSTRUMENTS 108PHOTOVAC INC. 108POLYCHROMIX 108RAE SYSTEMS INC. 109SEMICONDUCTOR RESEARCH CORPORATION 109SMITHS DETECTION 109STELLARNET INC. 109TSI INC. 110

CHAPTER 7 PATENT REVIEW 112

TABLE 93 U.S. PATENTS REFERENCING PORTABLE ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION

(ISSUED 2 APRIL 2009 THROUGH 27 AUGUST 2012) 112

THREE DISRUPTIVE PAI PATENTS 117

THE WEST PATENT 117

FIGURE 1 PERSPECTIVE VIEW OF THE WEST PATENT 118

THE CULLUM PATENT 119

FIGURE 2 SCHEMATIC OF THE CULLUM PATENT 119

THE GRATTON PATENT 121

FIGURE 3 SCHEMATIC OF THE GRATTON PATENT 122

PATENT ABSTRACTS 123

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,249,824 123

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,248,611 124

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,247,784 124

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,247,240 125

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,244,745 125

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,240,142 125

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,235,071 126

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,234,129 126

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,227,610 127

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,227,260 127

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,220,312 127

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,217,344 128

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,206,974 128

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,206,946 128

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,202,573 129

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,198,039 129

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,194,813 129

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,185,325 130

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,178,355 130

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,174,700 130

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,174,691 131

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,173,417 131

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,173,073 131

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,168,223 132

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,165,661 132

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,150,502 132

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,148,515 133

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,148,168 133

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,148,057 133

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,147,668 134

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,137,444 134

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,127,595 134

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,106,352 135

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,105,849 135

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,101,431 136

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,101,393 136

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,097,419 137

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,093,065 137

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,089,628 137

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,082,015 138

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,080,407 138

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,077,311 138

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,075,767 139

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,071,869 139

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,071,035 139

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,052,822 140

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,048,628 140

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,048,377 140

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,043,810 141

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,040,494 141

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,039,269 142

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,036,929 142

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,030,057 142

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,022,832 143

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,013,602 143

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,012,328 143

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,012,328 144

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,011,224 144

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,010,309 145

UNITED STATES PATENT: 8,008,067 145

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,999,541 145

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,998,546 146

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,995,196 146

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,992,424 147

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,989,198 147

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,988,839 147

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,985,716 148

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,977,282 148

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,973,294 149

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,968,761 149

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,964,022 149

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,955,840 149

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,955,681 150

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,948,041 150

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,943,026 151

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,939,278 151

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,939,021 151

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,931,788 152

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,930,924 152

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,927,883 153

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,924,031 153

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,914,442 153

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,912,685 154

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,908,908 154

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,906,962 154

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,904,285 155

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,899,518 155

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,898,665 156

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,898,494 156

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,897,032 156

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,892,819 157

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,890,285 157

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,888,292 158

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,888,043 158

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,879,621 158

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,879,552 159

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,878,071 159

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,869,965 159

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,863,552 160

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,860,895 160

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,852,472 161

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,850,912 161

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,839,432 161

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,837,871 161

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,835,000 162

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,833,801 162

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,830,962 163

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,825,376 163

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,822,967 163

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,822,510 164

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,822,468 164

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,815,574 165

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,801,591 165

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,794,994 165

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,790,383 166

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,787,924 166

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,784,502 166

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,784,501 167

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,784,495 168

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,781,228 168

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,781,226 168

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,781,218 169

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,777,476 169

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,773,749 169

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,773,722 170

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,772,546 170

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,771,985 171

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,769,562 171

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,769,420 171

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,762,118 172

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,759,132 172

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,749,768 172

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,742,167 173

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,741,615 173

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,737,397 174

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,736,890 174

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,734,427 174

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,731,910 175

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,724,867 175

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,722,820 175

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,718,440 176

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,705,339 176

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,705,280 177

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,704,457 177

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,702,066 177

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,691,642 178

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,684,966 178

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,675,624 179

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,674,631 179

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,674,627 179

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,670,843 180

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,667,010 180

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,660,678 181

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,653,173 181

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,651,868 181

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,640,793 182

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,638,915 182

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,635,842 182

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,635,425 183

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,630,063 183

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,621,171 183

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,619,214 184

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,613,576 184

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,604,599 184

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,600,689 185

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,595,023 186

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,586,105 186

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,582,867 186

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,579,589 187

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,578,972 187

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,576,324 187

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,576,321 188

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,576,319 188

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,570,989 189

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,569,393 189

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,569,129 189

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,562,239 190

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,558,976 190

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,557,917 191

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,552,350 191

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,544,506 191

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,541,586 192

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,538,869 192

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,530,257 193

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,528,952 193

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,528,384 196

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,524,672 196

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,522,162 205

UNITED STATES PATENT: 7,513,936 205

LIST OF TABLES

MILLIONS) 9

TABLE 1 THE 17 PAIS FORECAST IN THIS STUDY (BY COMMON NAME AND 2007

HARMONIZED TARIFF SCHEDULE CODE) 11

TABLE 2 PAPERS PUBLISHED ON PORTABLE INSTRUMENTS, 1945-2012 13

TABLE 3 MANUFACTURING, VALUE-ADDED IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES, BY GROWTH

RATE, THROUGH 2018 (% OF GDP) 22

TABLE 4 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE CHEMICAL INDUSTRY (% OF ALL INDUSTRIAL

DEMAND) 24

TABLE 5 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE CLAY AND GLASS INDUSTRY (% OF ALL

INDUSTRIAL DEMAND) 24

TABLE 6 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY (% OF ALL INDUSTRIAL

DEMAND) 25

TABLE 7 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE METAL INDUSTRY (% OF ALL INDUSTRIAL

DEMAND) 26

TABLE 8 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE PAPER AND PULP INDUSTRY (% OF ALL

INDUSTRIAL DEMAND) 27

TABLE 9 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE TEXTILE INDUSTRY (% OF ALL INDUSTRIAL

DEMAND) 28

TABLE 10 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN THE WOOD MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY (% OF

ALL INDUSTRIAL DEMAND) 28

TABLE 11 RELATIVE DEMAND FOR PAIS IN OTHER INDUSTRIES (% OF ALL INDUSTRIAL

DEMAND) 29

TABLE 12 ORGANIC WATER POLLUTANT EMISSIONS IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES, BY

GROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 (KG OF BIOCHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND PER DAY) 30

TABLE 13 MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES FORECAST TO HAVE GREATER THAN 90% MOBILE

CELL PHONE COVERAGE BY 2018 31

TABLE 14 MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES FORECAST TO HAVE LESS THAN 90% MOBILE

CELL PHONE COVERAGE BY 2018 (% OF POPULATION COVERED BY MOBILE CELLULAR

NETWORK) 32

TABLE 15 TOTAL LABOR FORCE IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES, BY GROWTH RATE,

THROUGH 2018 (MILLIONS OF WORKERS) 32

TABLE 16 SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS ENGAGED IN R&D IN MAJOR PAI-USING

ECONOMIES, BY GROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 (RESEARCHERS PER MILLION OF

POPULATION) 34

TABLE 17 R&D TECHNICAL SUPPORT PERSONNEL IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES, BY

GROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 (TECHNICIANS PER MILLION OF POPULATION) 35

TABLE 18 LABOR FORCE WITH TERTIARY EDUCATION IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES, BY

GROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 (% OF LABOR FORCE) 36

TABLE 19 EXPENDITURE PER TERTIARY STUDENT IN MAJOR PAI-USING ECONOMIES, BY

GROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 (% OF GDP PER CAPITA) 37

TABLE 20 WORLDWIDE DEMAND FOR PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION, BY

ECONOMY, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 38

TABLE 21 WORLDWIDE DEMAND FOR PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION, BY 2008

VALUE ($ MILLIONS) 39

TABLE 22 WORLDWIDE DEMAND FOR PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION, BY

GROWTH RATE, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 41

TABLE 23 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING ALGERIA, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 42

TABLE 24 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ARGENTINA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 43

TABLE 25 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN AUSTRALIA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 44

TABLE 26 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN BELARUS,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 44

TABLE 27 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN BELGIUM,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 45

TABLE 28 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN BRAZIL, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 45

TABLE 29 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN CANADA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 46

TABLE 30 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN CHILE, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 47

TABLE 31 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN CHINA-HONG

KONG, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 47

TABLE 32 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN CHINA-MAINLAND,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 48

TABLE 33 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN COLUMBIA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 49

TABLE 34 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN COSTA RICA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 49

TABLE 35 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN THE CZECH

REPUBLIC, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 50

TABLE 36 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN DENMARK,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 50

TABLE 37 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ECUADOR,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 51

TABLE 38 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN EGYPT, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 51

TABLE 39 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ESTONIA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 52

TABLE 40 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN FINLAND,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 52

TABLE 41 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN FRANCE,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 53

TABLE 42 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN GERMANY,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 53

TABLE 43 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN GREECE, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 54

TABLE 44 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN HUNGARY,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 55

TABLE 45 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ICELAND,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 55

TABLE 46 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN INDIA, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 55

TABLE 47 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN INDONESIA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 56

TABLE 48 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN IRELAND,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 57

TABLE 49 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ISRAEL, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 57

TABLE 50 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ITALY, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 58

TABLE 51 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN JAPAN, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 59

TABLE 52 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN KOREA-SOUTH,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 59

TABLE 53 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN LITHUANIA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 60

TABLE 54 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN MALAYSIA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 61

TABLE 55 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN MEXICO, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 61

TABLE 56 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN NEW ZEALAND,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 62

TABLE 57 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN NORWAY,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 62

TABLE 58 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN PAKISTAN,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 63

TABLE 59 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN PERU, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 63

TABLE 60 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN POLAND,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 64

TABLE 61 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN PORTUGAL,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 64

TABLE 62 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN ROMANIA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 65

TABLE 63 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN RUSSIA, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 65

TABLE 64 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SINGAPORE,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 66

TABLE 65 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SLOVAKIA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 67

TABLE 66 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SLOVENIA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 67

TABLE 67 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SOUTH AFRICA,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 68

TABLE 68 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SWEDEN,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 68

TABLE 69 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN SWITZERLAND,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 69

TABLE 70 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN THAILAND,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 70

TABLE 71 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN TURKEY, THROUGH

2018 ($ MILLIONS) 71

TABLE 72 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN THE UKRAINE,

THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 71

TABLE 73 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN THE UNITED

KINGDOM, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 72

TABLE 74 PORTABLE ANALYSIS INSTRUMENT DEMAND ORIGINATING IN THE UNITED

STATES, THROUGH 2018 ($ MILLIONS) 73

TABLE 75 PORTABLE PHYSICAL ANALYSIS INSTRUMENTATION FORECAST IN THIS CHAPTER,

GROUPED BY SIX-DIGIT HS CODES, THROUGH 2018 (MILLIONS) 75