Global Markets for Sugars and Sweeteners in Processed Foods and Beverages

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Mar 12, 2013, 09:08 ET

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Global Markets for Sugars and Sweeteners in Processed Foods and Beverages
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INTRODUCTION

STUDY OBJECTIVES

BCC's goal in conducting this study is to provide an overview of the current and future characteristics of the global market for sweeteners. The key objective is to present a comprehensive analysis and future direction of sweeteners as an important ingredient in various types of meals and foods.

This report explores present and future strategies within the sweeteners market, which includes sugars, caloric sweeteners, sugar alcohols and high-intensity or noncaloric/non-nutritive sweeteners. The improvisation of the market, its setbacks and needs are discussed in this report. The classifications, comparisons and usage of these types of sweeteners are also portrayed in this report.

A detailed analysis of the sweeteners industry structure has been conducted. Revenues are broken down by region. Sales figures are estimated for the five-year period from 2012 through 2017.

Applications for sweeteners are also discussed separately in the report, with emphasis of the usage of sweeteners in beverages, confectionary/candy, frozen desserts, baked goods, tabletop and canned/bottled food markets. The report also covers significant patents and their allotments in each category.

REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY

Extensive research in the field of sweeteners has revealed how essential they are in the food and beverages industries. Modern industries have now begun to further explore and enhance the advantages and uses of sweeteners in their various productions and processes. This has led to a steady market for sweeteners.

R&D spending, along with increasing competition, patent expiries and new technologies are taking the market in a new direction. The new advancements, new product launches and changing lifestyles have initiated the growth of the market and that trend will continue in the future. This study looks at almost all of the systems affected by these factors.

Acquisition strategies and companies' collaborations are also covered in this report. This study also discusses the strength and weaknesses of each product type and technology in light of new technologies, growing competition and changing customer needs.

CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY AND INTENDED AUDIENCE

This study contributes information about areas of market growth for sweeteners manufacturers and users. Food and beverage companies and research institutes will find this study to be of interest.

SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The scope of this study encompasses sugar and other sweeteners, biotechnical, chemical and food and beverage markets. BCC analyzes each market and its applications, regulatory environment, technology, market projections and market shares. Technological issues include the latest trends and developments. Emerging markets include countries like India, China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Canada, Africa, Australia, New Zealand and others.

METHODOLOGY

Both primary and secondary research methodologies were used in preparing this study. BCC conducted a comprehensive literature search, which included technical newsletters and journals, and many other sources. Data were collected through interviews and correspondence with manufacturers of sugars and other sweetener technical experts. Projections were based on estimates such as the current number of end users, potential end users, mergers and acquisitions and market trends.

INFORMATION SOURCES

Many companies were surveyed to obtain data for this study. Included were manufacturers and end users of sugars and other sweeteners. Data were gathered from various industry sources. BCC spoke with officials within the industry, consulted newsletters, company literature, product literature and a host of technical articles, journals, indexes and abstracts. Exhaustive investigations of databases by key terminology were completed. In addition, data were compiled from current financial, trade and government sources.

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR

A team of professionals in the biotechnology industry carried out this study. The project manager is Shalini S. Dewan, who holds a master's degree in pharmaceutical chemistry and has more than 14 years of industry experience. Among the research topics she has covered are studies on compounds of potential pharmaceutical interest from ibuprofen to 2-naphthyl acetic acid. Dewan was awarded a Gold Medal by the Prime Minister of India for her work and has worked with top companies in India and in the U.S. Some of her other reports with BCC are Reagents for Chromatography; Spectroscopy: An Enduring Market; Advanced Drug Delivery Systems: Technologies and Global Markets; Orthopedic Drugs, Implants and Devices; Medical Imaging Reagents and Analysis Equipment; Pharmaceutical Regulatory Industry; The Dynamic Media, Sera and Reagent Market in Biotechnology; Contract Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Research and Packaging: Global Markets; Chiral Technology: Global Markets; Autacoids and Related Drugs: Technologies and Global Markets; Contraceptives: Technologies and Global Markets; Liver Disease Treatments: The Global Market; Hormone Replacement Therapies and Other Hormone Therapies: Global Markets; Cardiovascular Medicine: Diagnostics, Drugs and Devices; and Cancer Therapies: Technologies and Global Markets.

The lead analyst for this project was Urvashi Malhotra, a nutritionist, who holds a master's degree in foods and nutrition and hospital management. She has a number of research publications to her credit, including her thesis, titled Development of Products Using Various Alternative Sweeteners.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1
STUDY OBJECTIVES 1
REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY 1
CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE STUDY AND INTENDED AUDIENCE 1
SCOPE OF THE STUDY 2
METHODOLOGY 2
INFORMATION SOURCES 2
BCC ONLINE SERVICES 2
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 3
RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS 3
DISCLAIMER 3
CHAPTER 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5
SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL REVENUE OF THE MARKET FOR SUGARS AND
OTHER SWEETENERS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 6
SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL REVENUE OF THE MARKET FOR SUGARS AND
OTHER SWEETENERS, 2010 - 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 7
CHAPTER 3 OVERVIEW 9
DEFINITIONS 9
SUGAR 10
SUGAR TYPES, PROPERTIES AND FUNCTIONS 10
TABLE 1 SOME FUNCTIONS AND ADVANTAGES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF
SUGARS 11
White (Refined) Sugar 11
Properties of White Sugar 11
Flavor Enhancement 11
Texturizing, Bulking and Blending 11
Mouth Feel 12
Humectancy and Preservative Action 12
Fermentation 12
Color and Browning (Caramelization) 12
Caloric Impact 12
Brown Sugars and Molasses 12
Flavor Enhancement 13
Texturizing, Bulking and Blending 13
Mouth Feel 13
Humectancy and Preservative Action 13
Fermentation 13
Color and Browning Attributes 14
Caloric Impact 14
Invert Sugar 14
Flavor Enhancement 14
Texturizing, Bulking and Blending 14
Mouth Feel 14
Humectancy and Preservative Action 15
Fermentation 15
Color and Browning Attributes 15
Caloric Impact 15
SWEETENERS OTHER THAN SUGAR OR NONSUGAR SWEETENERS 15
NUTRITIVE/CALORIC SWEETENERS 15
Natural Nutritive/Caloric Sweeteners 16
Nutritive Sweeteners from Starch 16
Maltodextrin 16
Various glucose syrup/corn syrups (DE 30-70) 17
Corn Syrup 17
Glucose Syrup 17
Dextrose (DE 100) 18
High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) 18
TABLE 2 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HFCS AND SUGARS 19
Sugar Alcohols 19
Forms of Sugar Alcohol 20
Properties of Sugar Alcohol 21
TABLE 3 TYPES OF SUGAR ALCOHOL AND THEIR SWEETNESS RELATIVE TO
SUCROSE 22
Metabolism and Digestion of Nutritive Sweeteners 22
Limitations of Caloric Sweeteners 22
Benefits of Caloric Sweeteners 23
NON-NUTRITIVE/NONCALORIC SWEETENERS 24
Need for Noncaloric Sweeteners 24
Diabetes mellitus 24
Reactive Hypoglycemia 24
Assistance in Weight Loss 24
Dental Care 25
Low-cost Alternative 25
Benefits of Non-nutritive Sweeteners 25
Pre-absorption Benefits 25
Post-absorption Benefits 25
Limitations of Nonsugar Sweeteners 26
Ideal Nonsugar Sweetener 26
Types of Nonsugar Sweeteners 26
Artificial Sweeteners 26
TABLE 4 HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS 27
Aspartame 27
Acesulfame Potassium 28
Saccharin 28
Cyclamate 29
Sucralose 29
Neotame 29
Alitame 29
Non-nutrative Natural Sweeteners 30
Stevia 30
Other Natural Non-nutritive Sweeteners 30
Thaumatin 30
Glycrrhizin 31
Tagatose 31
Monatin 31
Luo han guo 31
CHAPTER 4 REGULATORY ASPECTS 33
U.S. REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT FOR SWEETENERS 33
FDA APPROVAL PROCESS 34
GRAS (GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE) 34
TABLE 5 FDA-ESTABLISHED ACCEPTABLE DAILY INTAKE (ADI) OF SELECTED
ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS 34
GRAS NOTICE INVENTORY 35
TABLE 6 LIST OF GRAS NOTICES (2007-JULY 2012) 35
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 38
TABLE 7 FEDERAL REGULATIONS GOVERNING SUGAR AND OTHER CALORIC
SWEETENERS 39
LEGISLATION RELEVANT TO NONCALORIC SWEETENERS 40
TABLE 8 CURRENT REGULATIONS FOR NONCALORIC SWEETENERS 40
TABLE 9 HIS WITH INTERIM GRAS STATUS PENDING 42
TABLE 10 BANNED HIGH-INTENSITY SWEETENERS 43
LEGISLATION RELEVANT TO LOW CALORIE AND REDUCED CALORIE
PRODUCTS 44
Other Regulations Regarding Sugar and Sweeteners 44
EUROPEAN UNION REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT FOR SWEETENERS 45
LEGISLATION RELEVANT TO REDUCED-CALORIE FOODS 45
JAPANESE REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT FOR SWEETENERS 46
INDIAN REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT FOR SWEETENERS 46
TABLE 11 MAXIMUM LIMIT OF ARTIFICIAL SWEETENER AS GIVEN BY PFA
(RULE-47) 46
TABLE 12 NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS REGULATIONS 47
TABLE 13 NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS REGULATIONS 48
TABLE 14 NATURAL NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENER REGULATIONS 50
CHAPTER 5 NEW DEVELOPMENTS 52
INNOVATION AND RESEARCH 52
STRONGER DEMAND FROM CONSUMER 52
LIFTING OF REGULATIONS 53
TABLE 15 LIST OF RECENT MAJOR NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 54
CHAPTER 6 GLOBAL MARKETS 60
MARKET BY TYPE 60
MARKET OVERVIEW 61
MARKET REVENUE 62
TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SWEETENERS BY TYPE, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 62
FIGURE 1 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SWEETENERS BY TYPE, 2010-2017 ($
MILLIONS) 62
MARKET SHARE 63
TABLE 17 MARKET SHARE OF SUGAR AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY TYPE,
2011 (%) 64
FIGURE 2 MARKET SHARE OF SUGAR AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY TYPE,
2011 (%) 64
MARKET BY REGION 64
MARKET OVERVIEW 65
MARKET REVENUE 67
TABLE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY
REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 67
FIGURE 3 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY
REGION, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 67
MARKET REVENUE IN NORTH AMERICA 68
TABLE 19 MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS IN NORTH
AMERICA, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 69
FIGURE 4 MARKET FOR SUGARS AND SWEETENERS IN NORTH AMERICA,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 69
MARKET REVENUE IN EUROPE 69
TABLE 20 MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS IN EUROPE,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 70
FIGURE 5 MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS IN EUROPE,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 70
MARKET REVENUE IN THE EMERGING MARKETS 70
TABLE 21 MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS IN EMERGING
MARKETS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 71
FIGURE 6 MARKET FOR SUGARS AND SWEETENERS IN EMERGING
MARKETS, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 71
MARKET SHARE 72
TABLE 22 MARKET SHARE OF SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY
REGION, 2011 (%) 72
FIGURE 7 MARKET SHARE OF SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS, BY
REGION, 2011 (%) 72
MARKETS BY APPLICATIONS 73
MARKET OVERVIEW 73
MARKET REVENUE 76
TABLE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY
APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 76
FIGURE 8 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY
APPLICATION, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 76
MARKET SHARE 77
TABLE 24 MARKET SHARE OF SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY
APPLICATION, 2011 (%) 77
FIGURE 9 MARKET SHARE OF SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY
APPLICATION, 2011 (%) 78
CHAPTER 7 MARKET ANALYSIS FOR SUGARS 80
MARKET BY TYPE 81
MARKET OVERVIEW 81
MARKET REVENUE 82
TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS BY TYPE, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 82
FIGURE 10 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS BY TYPE, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 82
MARKET BY REGION 83
TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS BY REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 83
FIGURE 11 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS BY REGION, 2010-2017 ($
MILLIONS) 84
NORTH AMERICA 84
Market Overview 84
Market Revenue 85
TABLE 27 MARKET FOR SUGARS IN NORTH AMERICA, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 85
FIGURE 12 MARKET FOR SUGARS IN NORTH AMERICA, 2010-2017 ($
MILLIONS) 85
EUROPE 86
Market Overview 86
Market Revenue 86
TABLE 28 MARKET FOR SUGARS IN EUROPE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 87
FIGURE 13 MARKET FOR SUGARS IN EUROPE, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 87
EMERGING MARKETS 88
Market Overview 88
Market Revenue 88
TABLE 29 MARKET FOR TYPES OF SUGARS IN EMERGING MARKETS,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 89
FIGURE 14 MARKET FOR TYPES OF SUGARS IN EMERGING MARKETS,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 89
MARKET BY APPLICATIONS 90
MARKET REVENUE 90
TABLE 30 GLOBAL SUGAR MARKET BY END USE, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 91
FIGURE 15 GLOBAL SUGAR MARKET BY END USE, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 91
BEVERAGES 91
Market Revenue 92
TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS USED IN BEVERAGES, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 92
FIGURE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS USED IN BEVERAGES, 2010-2017
($ MILLIONS) 92
TABLETOP SUGAR 93
Market Revenue 93
TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TABLETOP SUGARS, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 94
FIGURE 17 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TABLETOP SUGARS, 2010-2017 ($
MILLIONS) 94
BAKED GOODS AND CEREALS 94
Market Revenue 95
TABLE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR USED IN BAKED GOODS, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 95
FIGURE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR USED IN BAKED GOODS, 2010-2017
($ MILLIONS) 95
CANDY/CONFECTIONERY 96
Market Revenue 96
TABLE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR USED IN CONFECTIONERY,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 96
FIGURE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR USED IN CONFECTIONERY,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 97
FROZEN DESSERTS 97
Market Revenue 98
TABLE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR USED IN FROZEN DESSERTS,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 98
FIGURE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR USED IN FROZEN DESSERTS,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 98
CANNED, BOTTLED FOODS 98
Market Revenue 99
TABLE 36 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS USED IN CANNED AND BOTTLED
FOODS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 99
FIGURE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS USED IN CANNED AND BOTTLED
FOODS, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 100
OTHER FOODS 100
Market Revenue 100
TABLE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS USED IN OTHER FOODS, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 100
FIGURE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS USED IN OTHER FOODS,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 101
CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION 101
TABLE 38 GLOBAL SUGAR PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION BY COUNTRY,
2011 (%) 102
FIGURE 23 GLOBAL SUGAR PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION BY COUNTRY,
2011 (%) 102
CHAPTER 8 ANALYSIS OF CALORIC SWEETENER MARKETS 105
MARKET BY TYPE 105
HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP (HFCS) 105
TABLE 39 FORMS OF HFCS 105
OTHER NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS 106
Market Overview 106
Market Revenue 106
TABLE 40 GLOBAL REVENUE OF CALORIC SWEETENERS BY TYPE, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 107
FIGURE 24 GLOBAL REVENUE OF CALORIC SWEETENERS BY TYPE,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 107
MARKET BY REGION 107
TABLE 41 GLOBAL REVENUE OF CALORIC SWEETENERS BY REGION,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 108
FIGURE 25 GLOBAL REVENUE OF CALORIC SWEETENERS BY REGION,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 108
NORTH AMERICA 109
Market Overview 109
Market Revenue 109
TABLE 42 MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS IN NORTH AMERICA,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 110
FIGURE 26 MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS IN NORTH AMERICA,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 110
EUROPE 110
Market Overview 111
Market Revenue 111
TABLE 43 REVENUE OF CALORIC SWEETENERS IN EUROPE, THROUGH 2017
($ MILLIONS) 112
FIGURE 27 REVENUE OF CALORIC SWEETENERS IN EUROPE, 2010-2017 ($
MILLIONS) 112
EMERGING MARKETS 112
Market Overview 112
Market Revenue 113
TABLE 44 MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS IN EMERGING MARKETS,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 113
FIGURE 28 MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS IN EMERGING MARKETS,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 113
MARKET BY APPLICATIONS 114
MARKET REVENUE 115
TABLE 45 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS BY END USE,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 115
FIGURE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS BY END USE,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 115
BEVERAGES 116
Market Revenue 116
TABLE 46 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN
BEVERAGES, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 117
FIGURE 30 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN
BEVERAGES, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 117
CONFECTIONERY/CANDY 117
Market Revenue 118
TABLE 47 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN
CONFECTIONARY, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 118
FIGURE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN
CONFECTIONARY, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 118
BAKED PRODUCTS 119
Market Revenue 119
TABLE 48 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN BAKED
PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 119
FIGURE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN BAKED
PRODUCTS, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 119
FROZEN DESSERTS 120
Market Revenue 120
TABLE 49 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN FROZEN
DESSERTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 121
FIGURE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN FROZEN
DESSERTS, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 121
OTHERS 121
Market Revenue 122
TABLE 50 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN OTHER
PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 122
FIGURE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN OTHER
PRODUCTS, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 122
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 123
HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP 123
Market Leaders 123
TABLE 51 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF HIGH FRUCTOSE
CORN SYRUP 123
Market Share 123
TABLE 52 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF HIGH
FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUPS, 2011 (%) 124
FIGURE 35 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF HIGH
FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUPS, 2011 (%) 124
OTHER CALORIC SWEETENERS 125
Market Leaders 125
TABLE 53 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF OTHER CALORIC
SWEETENERS 125
Market Share 125
TABLE 54 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF OTHER
CALORIC SWEETENERS, 2011 (%) 126
FIGURE 36 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
OTHER CALORIC SWEETENERS, 2011 (%) 126
CHAPTER 9 MARKETS ANALYSIS OF SUGAR ALCOHOLS 128
MARKET BY TYPE 128
SORBITOL 128
XYLITOL 128
MANNITOL 129
MALTITOL 129
ERYTHRITOL 130
OTHER SUGAR ALCOHOLS 130
Market Overview 131
Market Revenue 131
TABLE 55 GLOBAL REVENUE OF SUGAR ALCOHOLS BY TYPE, THROUGH 2017
($ MILLIONS) 132
FIGURE 37 GLOBAL REVENUE OF SUGAR ALCOHOLS BY TYPE, 2010-2017 ($
MILLIONS) 132
MARKET BY REGION 132
NORTH AMERICA 133
Market Overview 133
Market Revenue 133
TABLE 56 REVENUE OF SUGAR ALCOHOLS IN NORTH AMERICA, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 134
FIGURE 38 REVENUE OF SUGAR ALCOHOLS IN NORTH AMERICA, 2010-2017
($ MILLIONS) 134
EUROPE 134
Market Overview 135
Market Revenue 135
TABLE 57 REVENUE OF SUGAR ALCOHOLS IN EUROPE, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 135
FIGURE 39 REVENUE OF SUGAR ALCOHOLS IN EUROPE, 2010-2017 ($
MILLIONS) 136
EMERGING MARKETS 136
Market Overview 136
Market Revenue 137
TABLE 58 MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS IN EMERGING MARKETS,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 137
FIGURE 40 MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS IN EMERGING MARKETS,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 137
MARKET BY APPLICATION 138
TABLE 59 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS BY APPLICATION,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 138
FIGURE 41 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS BY APPLICATION,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 138
BEVERAGES 139
Market Revenue 139
TABLE 60 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN BEVERAGES,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 140
FIGURE 42 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN BEVERAGES,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 140
CONFECTIONERY 140
Market Revenue 141
TABLE 61 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN
CONFECTIONARY PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 141
FIGURE 43 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN
CONFECTIONARY PRODUCTS, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 142
BAKED PRODUCTS 142
Market Revenue 142
TABLE 62 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN BAKED
PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 143
FIGURE 44 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN BAKED
PRODUCTS, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 143
FROZEN DESSERTS 143
Market Revenue 144
TABLE 63 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN FROZEN
DESSERTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 144
FIGURE 45 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN FROZEN
DESSERTS, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 144
OTHERS 145
Market Revenue 145
TABLE 64 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN OTHER
PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 145
FIGURE 46 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN OTHER
PRODUCTS, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 145
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 146
SORBITOL 146
TABLE 65 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/ SUPPLIERS OF SORBITOL 146
Market Leaders 146
TABLE 65 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/ SUPPLIERS OF SORBITOL 146
Market Share 147
TABLE 66 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
SORBITOL, 2011 (%) 147
FIGURE 47 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
SORBITOL, 2011 (%) 147
XYLITOL 148
Market Leaders 148
TABLE 67 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF XYLITOL 148
Market Share 148
TABLE 68 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
XYLITOL, 2011 (%) 148
FIGURE 48 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
XYLITOL, 2011 (%) 148
MANNITOL 149
Market Leaders 149
TABLE 69 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF MANNITOL 149
Market Share 149
TABLE 70 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
MANNITOL, 2011 (%) 150
FIGURE 49 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
MANNITOL, 2011 (%) 150
MALTITOL 150
Market Leaders 151
TABLE 71 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF MALTITOL 151
Market Share 151
TABLE 72 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
MALTITOL, 2011 (%) 151
FIGURE 50 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
MALTITOL, 2011 (%) 151
ERYTHRITOL 152
Market Leaders 152
TABLE 73 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF ERYTHRITOL 152
Market Share 152
TABLE 74 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
ERYTHRITOL, 2011 (%) 153
FIGURE 51 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
ERYTHRITOL, 2011 (%) 153
OTHERS 153
Market Leaders 154
TABLE 75 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF OTHER SUGAR
ALCOHOLS 154
Market Share 154
TABLE 76 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF OTHER
SUGAR ALCOHOLS, 2011 (%) 154
FIGURE 52 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
OTHER SUGAR ALCOHOLS, 2011 (%) 154
CHAPTER 10 MARKETS ANALYSIS OF HIGH INTENSITY OR
NONCALORIC/NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS 157
MARKET TYPE 157
ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS 157
Aspartame 157
Sucralose 157
Neotame 158
Saccharin 158
Cyclamate 159
Acesulfame-K 159
NATURAL SWEETENERS 160
Stevia 160
Others 160
Market Overview 161
Market Revenue 161
TABLE 77 GLOBAL MARKET FOR HIGH INTENSITY SWEETENERS BY TYPE,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 161
FIGURE 53 GLOBAL MARKET FOR HIGH INTENSITY SWEETENERS BY TYPE,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 162
MARKET BY REGION 162
NORTH AMERICA 162
Market Overview 162
Market Revenue 164
TABLE 78 MARKET FOR HIGH INTENSITY SWEETENERS IN NORTH AMERICA,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 165
FIGURE 54 MARKET FOR HIGH INTENSITY SWEETENERS IN NORTH
AMERICA, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 165
EUROPE 165
Market Overview 166
Market Revenue 167
TABLE 79 MARKET FOR HIGH INTENSITY SWEETENERS IN EUROPE,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 168
FIGURE 55 MARKET FOR HIGH INTENSITY SWEETENERS IN EUROPE,
2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 168
EMERGING MARKETS 168
Market Overview 169
Market Revenue 170
TABLE 80 REVENUE OF HIGH INTENSITY SWEETENERS IN EMERGING
MARKETS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 171
FIGURE 56 REVENUE OF HIGH INTENSITY SWEETENERS IN EMERGING
MARKETS, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 172
MARKET BY APPLICATION 172
MARKET REVENUE 172
TABLE 81 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NONCALORIC
SWEETENERS/NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS/HIGH INTENSITY
SWEETENERS BY END USERS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 173
FIGURE 57 GLOBAL MARKET FOR NONCALORIC
SWEETENERS/NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS/HIGH INTENSITY
SWEETENERS, BY END USERS, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 173
BEVERAGES 173
Market Revenue 174
TABLE 82 GLOBAL MARKET FOR BEVERAGES, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 174
FIGURE 58 GLOBAL MARKET FOR BEVERAGES, 2010-2017 ($ MILLIONS) 174
CONFECTIONARY 175
Market Revenue 176
TABLE 83 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR FREE GUMS, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 176
FIGURE 59 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARFREE GUMS, 2010-2017 ($
MILLIONS) 176
TABLETOP SWEETENERS 176
Market Revenue 177
TABLE 84 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TABLETOP SWEETENERS, THROUGH 2017
($ MILLIONS) 178
FIGURE 60 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TABLETOP SWEETENERS, 2010-2017 ($
MILLIONS) 178
FROZEN DESSERTS 178
Market Revenue 179
TABLE 85 GLOBAL MARKET FOR FROZEN DESSERTS, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 179
FIGURE 61 GLOBAL MARKET FOR FROZEN DESSERTS, 2010-2017 ($
MILLIONS) 179
OTHERS 179
Market Revenue 180
TABLE 86 GLOBAL MARKET FOR OTHER NONSUGAR PRODUCTS, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 180
FIGURE 62 GLOBAL MARKET FOR OTHER NONSUGAR PRODUCTS, 2010-2017
($ MILLIONS) 180
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 181
ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS 181
Aspartame 181
Market Leaders 181
TABLE 87 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF ASPARTAME 181
Market Share 181
TABLE 88 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
ASPARTAME, 2011 (%) 182
FIGURE 63 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
ASPARTAME, 2011 (%) 182
Sucralose 183
Market Leaders 183
TABLE 89 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF SUCRALOSE 183
Market Share 183
TABLE 90 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
SUCRALOSE, 2011 (%) 183
FIGURE 64 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
SUCRALOSE, 2011 (%) 183
Neotame 184
Saccharin 184
Market Leaders 184
TABLE 91 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF SACCHARIN 184
Market Share 185
TABLE 92 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
SACCHARIN, 2011 (%) 185
FIGURE 65 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
SACCHARIN, 2011 (%) 185
Cyclamate 186
Market Leaders 186
TABLE 93 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF CYCLAMATE 186
Market Share 186
TABLE 94 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
CYCLAMATE, 2011 (%) 186
FIGURE 66 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
CYCLAMATE, 2011 (%) 186
Acesulfame-K 187
Market Leaders 187
TABLE 95 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF ACESULFAME-K 187
Market Share 187
TABLE 96 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
ACESULFAME-K, 2011 (%) 188
FIGURE 67 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
ACESULFAME-K, 2011 (%) 188
NATURAL SWEETENERS 189
Stevia 189
Market Leaders 189
TABLE 97 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/ SUPPLIERS OF STEVIA 189
Market Share 189
TABLE 98 MARKET SHARES OF SUPPLIERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF STEVIA, 2011
(%) 189
FIGURE 68 MARKET SHARES OF SUPPLIERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF STEVIA, 2011
(%) 189
OTHER NATURAL SWEETENERS 190
Market Leaders 190
TABLE 99 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF OTHER NATURAL
SWEETENERS 190
Market Share 190
TABLE 100 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
OTHER NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS, 2011 (%) 191
FIGURE 69 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
OTHER NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS, 2011 (%) 191
CHAPTER 11 PATENT ANALYSIS 193
PATENTS BY YEAR 194
TABLE 101 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY YEAR, 2007–2012 194
FIGURE 70 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY YEAR, 2007-2012 194
FIGURE 71 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY YEAR, 2007-2012 (%) 195
PATENTS BY TYPE 195
TABLE 102 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY TYPE, 2007–2012 195
FIGURE 72 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY TYPE, 2007-2012 196
PATENTS BY CATEGORY 196
CALORIC SWEETENERS 196
TABLE 103 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS BY
CATEGORY, 2007–2012 196
NONCALORIC SWEETENERS 197
TABLE 104 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS FOR NONCALORIC SWEETENERS BY
CATEGORY, 2007–2012 197
PATENTS BY COMPANY 197
CALORIC/NATURAL/NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS 197
TABLE 105 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS BY
COMPANY, 2007–2012 198
ARTIFICIAL/NONCALORIC SWEETENER 198
TABLE 106 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS FOR NONCALORIC SWEETENER BY
COMPANY, 2007–2012 198
PATENTS BY COUNTRY 199
CALORIC/ NATURAL SWEETENERS 199
TABLE 107 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS BY COUNTRY FOR CALORIC
SWEETENERS, 2007–2012 199
TABLE 108 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS BY COUNTRY FOR CALORIC
SWEETENERS, 2007-2012 (%) 199
FIGURE 73 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS BY COUNTRY FOR CALORIC
SWEETENERS, 2007–2012 (%) 200
NONCALORIC/ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS 200
TABLE 109 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS FOR NONCALORIC SWEETENERS BY
COUNTRY, 2007–2012 201
TABLE 110 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS FOR ALL NONCALORIC SWEETENERS
BY COUNTRY, 2007-2012 (%) 201
FIGURE 74 NUMBER OF U.S. PATENTS FOR ALL NONCALORIC SWEETENERS
BY COUNTRY, 2007–2012 (%) 201
PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE 202
CALORIC SWEETENERS 202
TABLE 111 PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS, 2007-2012 202
NONCALORIC SWEETENERS 203
TABLE 112 PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE FOR NONCALORIC SWEETENERS,
2007–2012 203
CHAPTER 12 CURRENT SITUATION AND MARKET PROSPECTS 205
SUGAR 205
MARKET DRIVERS 205
Functional Properties 205
Nutritional Benefits 206
NONSUGAR SWEETENERS 207
Market Drivers 207
Obesity 207
Increasing Number of People with Diabetes 207
Increasing Health Awareness 208
Dental Health Gain 208
Materials of Natural Origin and Calorie Control 208
Securing Regulatory Approvals 209
Multiple Sweetener Blends 209
Developing an Attractive Range of Foods and Drinks
Containing the New Materials 210
FUTURE PROSPECTS OF THE MARKET 210
CHAPTER 13 COMPANY PROFILES 213
A&Z FOOD ADDITIVES CO. LTD. 213
AJINOMOTO CO., INC. 213
ANHUI RUISEN BIO-TECH CO., LTD 214
ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND COMPANY (ADMC) 214
ATLANTIC CHEMICALS TRADING GMBH (ACT) 215
AUSTRADE INCORPORATED 215
BECKMANN-KENKO GMBH 215
CARGILL 216
CELANESE CORPORATION 216
COMMERCIAL BRIDGE INDUSTRY LTD. 217
CORN PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL, INC 217
CUMBERLAND PACKING CORPORATION 218
DANISCO A/S 218
FRAKEN BIOCHEM CO., LTD 219
FORBEST INTERNATIONAL USA, LLC 219
GIRI HEALTH PRODUCT 219
GLG LIFE TECH CORPORATION 220
GOLDEN TIME ENTERPRISE (SHENZHEN) CO. LTD. 220
HAITONG CHEMICAL INTERNATIONAL TRADING CO., LTD 221
HERMES SWEETENER LTD 221
JIANTIN ENTERPRISES (NANJING) CO. LTD. 221
JIAYE (FUZHOU) IMPORT & EXPORT CO. LTD. 222
JK SUCRALOSE INC. 222
KERRYWIN INTERNATIONAL TRADING CO., LTD 223
KING WAY CORPORATION 223
MCNEIL NUTRITIONALS, LLC (US) 224
MERISANT WORLDWIDE INC. 224
NUTRASWEET COMPANY 225
PURECIRCLE 225
ROQUETTE 226
SANXINYUAN FOOD INDUSTRY CORPORATION LIMITED 226
SHANDONG XIANGCHI JIANYUAN BIO-TECH CO., LTD. 227
SHANGHAI HONGHAO CHEMICALS CO. LTD. 227
SHANDONG TIANLI PHARMACEUTICAL CO. LTD. 228
SPHERIX INC 228
SPI POLYOLS, INC. 229
TATE & LYLE 229
THE TNN DEVELOPMENT LIMITED 230
WHOLE EARTH SWEETENER CO. LLC 230
CHAPTER 14 APPENDIX: ABBREVIATIONS 233

LIST OF TABLES
SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL REVENUE OF THE MARKET FOR SUGARS AND
OTHER SWEETENERS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 6
TABLE 1 SOME FUNCTIONS AND ADVANTAGES OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF
SUGARS 11
TABLE 2 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN HFCS AND SUGARS 19
TABLE 3 TYPES OF SUGAR ALCOHOL AND THEIR SWEETNESS RELATIVE TO
SUCROSE 22
TABLE 4 HISTORY OF ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS 27
TABLE 5 FDA-ESTABLISHED ACCEPTABLE DAILY INTAKE (ADI) OF SELECTED
ARTIFICIAL SWEETENERS 34
TABLE 6 LIST OF GRAS NOTICES (2007-JULY 2012) 35
TABLE 7 FEDERAL REGULATIONS GOVERNING SUGAR AND OTHER CALORIC
SWEETENERS 39
TABLE 8 CURRENT REGULATIONS FOR NONCALORIC SWEETENERS 40
TABLE 9 HIS WITH INTERIM GRAS STATUS PENDING 42
TABLE 10 BANNED HIGH-INTENSITY SWEETENERS 43
TABLE 11 MAXIMUM LIMIT OF ARTIFICIAL SWEETENER AS GIVEN BY PFA
(RULE-47) 46
TABLE 12 NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS REGULATIONS 47
TABLE 13 NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS REGULATIONS 48
TABLE 14 NATURAL NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENER REGULATIONS 50
TABLE 15 LIST OF RECENT MAJOR NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS 54
TABLE 16 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SWEETENERS BY TYPE, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 62
TABLE 17 MARKET SHARE OF SUGAR AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY TYPE,
2011 (%) 64
TABLE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY
REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 67
TABLE 19 MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS IN NORTH
AMERICA, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 69
TABLE 20 MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS IN EUROPE,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 70
TABLE 21 MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS IN EMERGING
MARKETS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 71
TABLE 22 MARKET SHARE OF SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY REGION,
2011 (%) 72
TABLE 23 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY
APPLICATION, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 76
TABLE 24 MARKET SHARE OF SUGARS AND OTHER SWEETENERS BY
APPLICATION, 2011 (%) 77
TABLE 25 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS BY TYPE, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 82
TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS BY REGION, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 83
TABLE 27 MARKET FOR SUGARS IN NORTH AMERICA, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 85
TABLE 28 MARKET FOR SUGARS IN EUROPE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 87
TABLE 29 MARKET FOR TYPES OF SUGARS IN EMERGING MARKETS,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 89
TABLE 30 GLOBAL SUGAR MARKET BY END USE, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 91
TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS USED IN BEVERAGES, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 92
TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TABLETOP SUGARS, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 94
TABLE 33 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR USED IN BAKED GOODS, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 95
TABLE 34 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR USED IN CONFECTIONERY,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 96
TABLE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR USED IN FROZEN DESSERTS,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 98
TABLE 36 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS USED IN CANNED AND BOTTLED
FOODS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 99
TABLE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGARS USED IN OTHER FOODS, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 100
TABLE 38 GLOBAL SUGAR PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION BY COUNTRY,
2011 (%) 102
TABLE 39 FORMS OF HFCS 105
TABLE 40 GLOBAL REVENUE OF CALORIC SWEETENERS BY TYPE, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 107
TABLE 41 GLOBAL REVENUE OF CALORIC SWEETENERS BY REGION,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 108
TABLE 42 MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS IN NORTH AMERICA,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 110
TABLE 43 REVENUE OF CALORIC SWEETENERS IN EUROPE, THROUGH 2017
($ MILLIONS) 112
TABLE 44 MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS IN EMERGING MARKETS,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 113
TABLE 45 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS BY END USE,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 115
TABLE 46 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN BEVERAGES,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 117
TABLE 47 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN
CONFECTIONARY, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 118
TABLE 48 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN BAKED
PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 119
TABLE 49 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN FROZEN
DESSERTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 121
TABLE 50 GLOBAL MARKET FOR CALORIC SWEETENERS USED IN OTHER
PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 122
TABLE 51 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN
SYRUP 123
TABLE 52 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF HIGH
FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUPS, 2011 (%) 124
TABLE 53 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF OTHER CALORIC
SWEETENERS 125
TABLE 54 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF OTHER
CALORIC SWEETENERS, 2011 (%) 126
TABLE 55 GLOBAL REVENUE OF SUGAR ALCOHOLS BY TYPE, THROUGH 2017
($ MILLIONS) 132
TABLE 56 REVENUE OF SUGAR ALCOHOLS IN NORTH AMERICA, THROUGH
2017 ($ MILLIONS) 134
TABLE 57 REVENUE OF SUGAR ALCOHOLS IN EUROPE, THROUGH 2017 ($
MILLIONS) 135
TABLE 58 MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS IN EMERGING MARKETS,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 137
TABLE 59 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS BY APPLICATION,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 138
TABLE 60 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN BEVERAGES,
THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 140
TABLE 61 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN
CONFECTIONARY PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 141
TABLE 62 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN BAKED
PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 143
TABLE 63 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN FROZEN
DESSERTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 144
TABLE 64 GLOBAL MARKET FOR SUGAR ALCOHOLS USED IN OTHER
PRODUCTS, THROUGH 2017 ($ MILLIONS) 145
TABLE 65 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/ SUPPLIERS OF SORBITOL 146
TABLE 65 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/ SUPPLIERS OF SORBITOL 146
TABLE 66 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
SORBITOL, 2011 (%) 147
TABLE 67 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF XYLITOL 148
TABLE 68 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF XYLITOL,
2011 (%) 148
TABLE 69 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF MANNITOL 149
TABLE 70 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
MANNITOL, 2011 (%) 150
TABLE 71 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF MALTITOL 151
TABLE 72 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
MALTITOL, 2011 (%) 151
TABLE 73 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF ERYTHRITOL 152
TABLE 74 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF
ERYTHRITOL, 2011 (%) 153
TABLE 75 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF OTHER SUGAR
ALCOHOLS 154
TABLE 76 MARKET SHARES OF MANUFACTURERS/DISTRIBUTORS OF OTHER
SUGAR ALCOHOLS, 2011 (%) 154
TABLE 77 GLOBAL MARKET FOR HIGH INTENSITY