Global LNG Markets (2012)- Trends, Outlook and Business Prospects to 2020
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Report Description
The global LNG industry continues to face high level of uncertainty in supply and demand forecasts. Rapid changes in the industry in the recent past including Japanese nuclear outage, recession in Europe, delays in Australian and African supply, the US liquefaction plans, raising concerns of shale gas, Europe nuclear phase out plans coupled with emergence of new markets are forcing companies and investors to reformulate their investment and LNG strategies.
Actual LNG imports exceeded forecasts in 2011 driven by increased imports from traditional importers and developing economies. Coupled with this, relatively higher LNG prices over 2010 led to a rise in revenues for most LNG exporters. However, despite increase in revenues, sustainability of high revenues in near to medium future is yet un-certain.
High prospects of LNG have encouraged most reserve rich countries, companies and investors to invest in liquefaction infrastructure. Globally, 12 countries including Australia, Papua New Guinea, the US, Russia and Venezuela are planning new terminals. If all the planned liquefaction terminals are realized, the industry will have large supply capacity, of 555 mtpa by 2020. Whereas LNG demand from existing markets will be much lower than this, which can lead to surplus LNG capacity. However, emergence of new imports markets will nullify the excess LNG. 17 new markets are likely to enter LNG trading, adding up to a regasification capacity of 65 mtpa.
Further, uncertainty continues to prevail over LNG prices, probability of commencement of terminals and the impact of shale gas. Current recession in Europe coupled with lowered GDP growth rate in developing economies like India is also expected to impact LNG demand.
Amidst such uncertainties, the new report from LNGReports-"Global LNG Trends, Outlook and Business Prospects to 2020" provides realistic forecasts of supply and demand in near to long term future. It offers clear understanding of market dynamics, shift in trade flows, contracting patterns and LNG company strategies. It evaluates the pros and cons of investing in new projects and identifies potential investment markets. Further, opportunities in small and medium scale LNG and Floating LNG are evaluated.
Backed up by strong quantitative data, insights in the report aid you in formulation of your expansion, retention strategies and in merger and acquisition decisions. Feasibility of new terminals, latest trends and challenges along with short and long term outlook of all exporting and importing countries is discussed in detail.
Research and Analysis Highlights- 17 regasification countries will foray into LNG trade by 2020, resulting in a total capacity increase of 65 mtpa
- Of 100 LNG terminals scheduled for operation between 2012 and 2020, 23% will be floating in offshore seas.
- Increasing LNG trade mandates addition of over 200 LNG carriers by 2020.
- C3MR, optimized cascade, APX processes continue to be the dominating liquefaction technologies used in planned terminals in the near future.
- Baltic and Black Seas, South East Asia, Emerging gas hubs, large geographies and export oriented markets to witness strong flow of investments in small and medium scale LNG industry
- Strong demand from China and India along with traditional importers ensures that Asia Pacific markets will remain profitable and promising for LNG suppliers across the globe.
- Over 316 mtpa of LNG is still available for sale purchase contracts in 2020
- Qatar Petroleum and Korea Gas Corporation continue to dominate the global LNG industry.
- Global cumulative LNG Capital Expenditure to exceed $300 billion between 2012 and 2015.
Scope- Global LNG report details 70 leading qualitative trends and challenges in 6 regional LNG markets backed up quantitative data forecasts in short to long term future- Detailed review of key events in 2011 LNG industry, with emphasis on impact of Japan nuclear shut down, European recession, shifting trade patterns, gas cartel plans, shale gas production, price fluctuations, investment & contracting patterns, supply-demand balance and others- Annual Quantitative and qualitative forecasts of liquefaction/regasification capacity, LNG exports and imports (supply-demand), contracted/spare capacity, fleet number and count, capital investment and competitive landscape from 2000 to 2020- Current status, investment details, start up of all planned LNG along with other details of operator, ownership, construction cost and period, capacity and location- Planned annual capital investment forecast for global, six regional and 25 countries from 2011 to 2015- Details of all active and planned contracts including vendor, purchaser, volume and importing and exporting countries to 2025- Competitive landscape and market structure including company wise LNG capacity forecasts to 2020 for top five companies in each region- Scope of small scale LNG along with the impact of MARPOL act and also identifies potential growth markets- Emerging liquefaction and regasification markets along with probable entry, likely impact on existing companies
Reasons to Purchase
The report enables you to-
- Gain clear understanding of current and future industry structure under current uncertain conditions through demand, supply, investment, infrastructure and competition forecasts
- Analyze the impact of recent LNG dynamics on global, regional markets, companies, trade and investments
- Make strategic decisions through more than 70 trends and outlook statements provided in the report
- Identify potential opportunities for gas procurement, capacity reservations and asset investments
- Evaluate key challenges and drivers of investing in each of the largest and emerging LNG markets
- Evaluate planned projects using our feasibility analysis of planned projects and capital investment
- Identify how new sectors like FLNG, small LNG, technologies and investments will emerge in near to medium future
- Understand the demand and supply patterns of traditional markets along with the impact of upcoming markets
- Stay ahead of competition by understanding business strategies, existing competitive landscape and futuristic statements of each LNG industry
Companies MentionedPetronas, Royal Dutch Shell Plc, BG Group plc,BP Plc, Cheniere Energy, Inc., Gdf SUEZ, Qatar Petroleum, Repsol YPF, S.A., Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, Apache Canada Ltd, Chinese Petroleum Corporation, Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc., ConocoPhillips, Dominion Resources Inc, Dubai Supply Authority, El Paso Corporation, Enagas S.A., Encana Corporation, Energia Argentina S.A., ENI S.p.A., EOG Resources Canada Inc, Excelerate Energy, L.L.C.,, ExxonMobil Corporation, Fluxys Group, Hunt Oil Company, I.M. Skaugen SE (IMS), Japan Indonesia LNG Co., Ltd. , Korea Gas Corporation, Kuwait National Petroleum Co., Marathon Oil Corporation, Mitsui & Company, Ltd., National Grid, NNPC, OAO GAZPROM, Pertamina, Petoro AS, Petroleo Brasileiro S.A., Shell , SK Energy Co., Ltd., Sonatrach, Southern Union Company, StatoilHydro ASA, The Tokyo Electric Power Company, Inc., Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd., Total S.A., UNION FENOSA, S.A.
Table of Contents1.1 List of Tables 9
1.2 List of Figures 12
2 Global LNG Trends and Investment Prospects, 2012-2020 13
2.1 Global LNG Demand Continues to Exceed Supply in Short and Medium Term Future 13
2.1.1 Delays in Liquefaction Projects and Surge in Asian and European Demand ensures that Supply Falls Short of Demand 13
2.1.2 Impact of Japanese Nuclear Outage on Global LNG Usage 15
2.1.3 Global LNG Supply Forecast by Region, 2000-2020 17
2.2 Asia Pacific Countries Will Invest Maximum LNG between 2012 and 2015 18
2.3 17 New Markets to Enter Global LNG Trade by 2020 20
2.3.1 Widening Scope of Global LNG industry 20
2.3.2 Emerging LNG Export and Import Markets Globally 20
2.4 Delays in New LNG Projects Lower LNG Supply Forecasts For 2015 22
2.4.1 Details of Liquefaction Projects Delayed Globally 22
2.5 Around 14% of Global LNG Terminals will be floating in offshore Seas by 2020 24
2.5.1 Global Floating LNG Projects- Operational and Planned 24
2.5.2 Global FLNG Capacity Forecast, 2000- 2020 25
2.6 Nuclear Shutdowns Will Boost European LNG Demand Over the Decade 26
2.6.1 Impact of Nuclear Reductions on European LNG Imports 26
2.7 Increasing LNG Prices and Asian Trade Lead to Higher Revenues for LNG Exporting Companies Globally 27
2.8 Spot and Short Term Trade to exceed 54 million tonnes in 2012 28
2.9 Small LNG Markets in South East Asia, Baltic Sea and Large Geographies will be new Investment Areas 29
2.9.1 Small and Medium LNG- Potential Investment Opportunities 29
2.9.2 Small and Medium LNG- Pros and Cons 30
2.10 Aggressive Trade Growth Mandates Addition of New Fleet 31
2.10.1 Global LNG Carriers and Their Capacity, 2000-2020 31
3 LNG industry Review- How Global Markets Changed in 2011 32
3.1 Global LNG Market Snapshots, 2011 32
3.1.1 Global LNG Liquefaction industry Snapshot, 2011 32
3.1.2 Global LNG Regasification industry Snapshot, 2011 33
3.2 Usage of LNG as Marine Fuel to Strongly Rise Beyond 2015 33
3.2.1 MARPOL Annex VI 33
3.2.2 Impact of MARPOL act on Small and Medium LNG 34
3.3 Asian LNG Imports Drive Global LNG Consumption to 248.5 Million tonnes in 2011 35
3.3.1 Growth in LNG Imports by Country, 2010-2011 35
3.4 US Plans New Liquefaction Terminals and Secures Purchase Contracts 36
3.5 2011 Witnessed Progress in Gas Exporters Cartel 38
3.6 LNG Projects Realized During 2011 38
3.7 Global LNG Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity by Country, 2000- 2011 39
3.7.1 Historical LNG Liquefaction Capacity by Country, 2000- 2011 39
3.7.2 Historical LNG Regasification Capacity by Country, 2000- 2011 40
3.8 Global LNG Imports and Exports by Country, 2000- 2011 41
3.8.1 Historical LNG Exports by Country, 2000- 2011 43
3.8.2 Historical LNG Imports by Country, 2000- 2011 44
3.9 Global LNG Market Structure, 2011 45
3.9.1 Global LNG Liquefaction Market Structure, 2011 45
3.9.2 Global LNG Regasification Market Structure, 2011 46
4 Global LNG industry Outlook to 2020 47
4.1 Global LNG Capacity Forecast by Country, 2012-2020 47
4.1.1 Global LNG Liquefaction Capacity Outlook by Country, 2012- 2020 47
4.1.2 Global LNG Regasification Capacity Outlook by Country, 2012- 2020 48
4.2 Global LNG Trade Forecast by Country, 2012-2020 50
4.2.1 Global LNG Supply Outlook by Country, 2012- 2020 50
4.2.2 Global LNG Demand Outlook by Country, 2012- 2020 51
4.3 Around 316 mtpa of LNG Still Available for Contracts in 2020 52
4.3.1 Global Available/Spare LNG Supply Capacity by Region, 2000- 2020 52
4.4 Cost Advantages, Technical Advances and Demand lead to increase in Average Train Size 53
4.4.1 Average Liquefaction Train Size by Region, 2000-2020 53
4.5 LNG Producers Compete to Strengthen Their Foothold on Emerging Markets 54
4.6 Global Natural Gas Demand to Stand at 4.2 Tcm in 2020 55
4.6.1 Global Natural Gas Production Forecast by Region, 2000- 2020 55
4.6.2 World Natural Gas Consumption Forecast by Region, 2000- 2020 57
4.7 LNG Will Be increasingly Used as a Solution for Domestic Gas Needs 58
4.8 Global LNG Sale-Purchase Agreements to 2025- Active and Planned 59
4.9 Global Planned LNG Capital investments by Type, 2011-2015 61
4.10 Global LNG Market Concentration Ratio to Decrease Significantly by 2020 62
5 Top 10 Trends in Asia Pacific LNG Market, 2012-2020 63
5.1 Traditional Importers Coupled With Developing Economies Will Drive Asia Pacific LNG Demand 63
5.2 Asia Pacific Will Remain the Largest LNG Importer Globally to 2020 64
5.3 Japan Witnesses Sudden Hike in Imports amidst Its Nuclear Outage in 2011 65
5.4 Limited Pipeline Activities Boost LNG Trade in Asia Pacific 66
5.5 Australia Continues to Face Shortage of Capital and Skilled Labor for Realization of Its Liquefaction Projects 66
5.6 Strong Gas Demand Forces Indonesia to Plan Three LNG Regasification Terminals 67
5.6.1 Indonesia Natural Gas Production and Demand Forecast, 2000- 2020 67
5.6.2 Planned Regasification Terminals in Indonesia 69
5.7 Amidst Inadequate Gas Production, India Looks to Secure LNG Imports through Long Term Contracts 70
5.7.1 India Contracted LNG Capacity, 2000-2020 70
5.8 Papua New Guinea Aims to Start Operations of Both its LNG Projects by 2014 72
5.9 China Expected to Witness over 25 Million tonnes of LNG Demand Growth by 2020 72
6 Asia Pacific LNG Outlook to 2020 74
6.1 LNG Industry Snapshot- 2011 74
6.1.1 Industry Overview 74
6.1.2 Key Statistics 75
6.2 Asia Pacific Liquefaction Capacity by Country, 2005-2020 76
6.3 Asia Pacific Regasification Capacity by Country, 2005-2020 77
6.4 Asia Pacific- Planned LNG Project Updates, 2012 78
6.4.1 Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details 78
6.4.2 Planned Regasification Terminals- Current Status and Details 80
6.5 Asia Pacific LNG Capital investments by Country, 2011-2015 82
6.6 Asia Pacific Liquefaction Capacity by Company, 2005- 2020 83
6.7 Asia Pacific Regasification Capacity by Company, 2005- 2020 84
6.8 Asia Pacific LNG Market Structure, 2011 85
6.8.1 Liquefaction Market Structure 85
6.8.2 Regasification Market Structure 86
7 Top 10 Trends in Europe LNG Market, 2012-2020 87
7.1 Declining North Sea Reserves Coupled with Nuclear Phase out Plans Drive European LNG Demand 87
7.2 Increasing LNG production from Africa to Strengthen European energy security 87
7.2.1 European LNG Sources- Imports by Region, 2011 87
7.3 Investments in Europe LNG infrastructure soar driven by new markets and expansions 88
7.4 Europe Gas Shale Are Prospect but Will Have Minimal Impact on LNG Imports in the Medium Term Future 89
7.5 LNG Consumption as Marine Fuel to Witness Strong Growth in Baltic Sea 90
7.5.1 LNG Demand in Baltic Seas 90
7.5.2 Russia to invest in Small LNG in Baltic, Black and North Seas 90
7.6 European Countries Prefer Floating LNG Terminals Driven by Their Low Cost and Quick Realization Periods 91
7.6.1 Operational and Planned Floating LNG Terminals in Europe 91
7.7 Spain, the UK and Italy Will Import Over Two-Thirds of European LNG in 2020 92
7.7.1 Leading European LNG Importers and their Demand, 2020 92
7.8 Germany Likely to invest Aggressively in LNG infrastructure Amidst Its Nuclear Exit Decision 93
7.9 Enagas SA to Remain the European LNG Market Leader to 2020 93
8 Europe LNG Outlook to 2020 94
8.1 LNG Industry Snapshot- 2011 94
8.2 Europe Liquefaction Capacity by Country, 2000-2020 95
8.3 Europe Regasification Capacity by Country, 2000-2020 96
8.4 Europe- Planned LNG Project Updates, 2012 96
8.4.1 Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details 96
8.4.2 Planned Regasification Terminals- Current Status and Details 97
8.5 Europe LNG Capital investments by Country, 2011-2016 99
8.6 Europe Liquefaction Capacity by Company, 2005- 2020 99
8.7 Europe Regasification Capacity by Company, 2005- 2020 101
8.8 Europe LNG Market Structure, 2011 102
8.8.1 Liquefaction Market Structure 102
8.8.2 Regasification Market Structure 103
9 Top 10 Trends in Middle East LNG Market, 2012-2020 104
9.1 Middle East LNG Exports to increase at an AAGR of 2.8% between 2012 and 2020 104
9.2 Middle East Exporters Prefer Sales to Diversified Markets 105
9.3 Middle East Producers Witness Lowest LNG Production Costs Globally 105
9.4 All the Middle East LNG Exporters Prefer Sale of LNG under Long and Medium Sale-Purchase Contract Agreements 106
9.5 Increasing Gas Demand Forces Middle East Countries to invest in LNG Import infrastructure 106
9.6 Middle East Countries Encouraging investments from Foreign Companies in the LNG Sector 107
9.7 Qatar North Field Moratorium Restrains the Country from Developing New LNG Projects 110
9.8 Oman Continues to Be the Second Largest Exporter despite Low Gas Production Volumes 110
9.9 Iran, Iraq, Bahrain and Israel to Enter the Global LNG Trade by 2015 110
10 Middle East LNG Outlook to 2020 112
10.1 LNG Industry Snapshot- 2011 112
10.2 Middle East Liquefaction Capacity by Country, 2000-2020 114
10.3 Middle East Regasification Capacity by Country, 2000-2020 114
10.4 Middle East- Planned LNG Project Updates, 2012 115
10.4.1 Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details 116
10.4.2 Planned Regasification Terminals- Current Status and Details 116
10.5 Middle East LNG Capital investments by Country, 2011-2016 117
10.6 Middle East Liquefaction Capacity by Company, 2005- 2020 118
10.7 Middle East Regasification Capacity by Company, 2005- 2020 119
10.8 Middle East LNG Market Structure, 2011 120
10.8.1 Liquefaction Market Structure 120
10.8.2 Regasification Market Structure 121
11 Top 10 Trends in Africa LNG Market, 2012-2020 122
11.1 All Reserve Rich Nations in Africa Aim at increasing their Marketed Natural Gas Production 122
11.2 Africa Liquefaction Capacity will Increase by 71.4 mtpa Between 2011 and 2020 123
11.3 African LNG Exports to increase at 6.9% AAGR Between 2012 and 2020 124
11.4 Nigeria LNG Projects Witnessing Long Delays For Construction Start Up 125
11.5 Sonatrach and NNPC Dominate The African LNG industry 125
11.6 Around 60% of African LNG Capacity Has Been Contracted Under Long/Medium SPA Contracts 125
11.7 Gas Demand From industrial and Power Sectors Force Countries to invest in Regasification infrastructure 127
11.8 Significant stranded offshore reserves fuelling the FLNG growth 127
11.9 Successful NOC-IOC Partnerships turn Africa LNG industry to the preferred investment hub in global oil and gas industry 128
12 Africa LNG Outlook to 2020 130
12.1 LNG Industry Snapshot- 2011 130
12.2 Africa Liquefaction Capacity by Country, 2000-2020 133
12.3 Africa Regasification Capacity by Country, 2000-2020 134
12.4 Africa- Planned LNG Project Updates, 2012 135
12.4.1 Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details 135
12.4.2 Planned Regasification Terminals- Current Status and Details 135
12.5 Africa LNG Capital investments by Country, 2011-2016 136
12.6 Africa Liquefaction Capacity by Company, 2005- 2020 137
12.7 Africa LNG Market Structure, 2011 138
12.7.1 Liquefaction Market Structure 138
13 Top 10 Trends in North America LNG Market, 2012-2020 139
13.1 US Liquefaction Companies Secure XX mtpa LNG Supply Contracts 139
13.2 US Shale Gas Reserves Encouraging Gas Producers to Convert Their Regasification Plants to Liquefaction Terminals 139
13.3 More Than 20 Planned US Regasification Terminals Already Suspended/Disapproved 139
13.4 Mexico Witnesses Steady Progress in Realization of Its Planned Regasification Terminals 139
13.5 Low US Gas Demand Results in Suspension/Cancellation of All Planned Canadian Regasification Terminals 139
13.6 Mexico Natural Gas Demand to Exceed 90 Bcm by 2015 139
13.7 North America LNG Import Prices Continue to Be The Lowest Globally 139
13.8 Market Leader Company 139
14 North America LNG Outlook to 2020 140
14.1 LNG Industry Snapshot- 2011 140
14.2 North America Liquefaction Capacity by Country, 2000-2020 140
14.3 North America Regasification Capacity by Country, 2000-2020 141
14.4 North America- Planned LNG Project Updates, 2012 142
14.4.1 Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details 142
14.4.2 Planned Regasification Terminals- Current Status and Details 142
14.5 North America LNG Capital investments by Country, 2011-2016 144
14.6 North America Liquefaction Capacity by Company, 2005- 2020 145
14.7 North America Regasification Capacity by Company, 2005- 2020 146
14.8 North America LNG Market Structure, 2011 147
14.8.1 Liquefaction Market Structure 147
14.8.2 Regasification Market Structure 148
15 Top 10 Trends in South and Central America LNG Market, 2012-2020 149
15.1 Gas Demand Drives The Region From Self Sufficiency to Net LNG Importer 149
15.2 T&T Looks For Alternative Destination Markets Amidst US LNG Demand Fall Down 149
15.3 Venezuela's Two Liquefaction Plants Likely to Start Operations in 2014/2015 149
15.4 Bahamas, Jamaica and Uruguay to Foray South Central America Regasification Market 149
15.5 With increasing Importers, LNG Producers in The Region Will Target These Markets 149
15.6 Despite Widening Scope of The industry, Flow of Foreign investments Is Limited in New Regasification Projects 149
15.7 Start Up of South & Central America's Largest LNG Import Terminal Delayed Till 2015 149
15.8 BP Plc Continues to Dominate The Region's Liquefaction industry 149
16 South & Central America LNG Outlook to 2020 150
16.1 LNG Industry Snapshot- 2011 150
16.2 South & Central America Liquefaction Capacity by Country, 2000-2020 151
16.3 South & Central America Regasification Capacity by Country, 2000-2020 151
16.4 South & Central America- Planned LNG Project Updates, 2012 152
16.4.1 Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details 152
16.4.2 Planned Regasification Terminals- Current Status and Details 152
16.5 South & Central America LNG Capital investments by Country, 2011-2016 153
16.6 South and Central America Liquefaction Capacity by Company, 2005- 2020 153
16.7 South and Central America Regasification Capacity by Company, 2005- 2020 155
16.8 South and Central America LNG Market Structure, 2011 156
16.8.1 Liquefaction Market Structure 156
16.8.2 Regasification Market Structure 157
17 Appendix 158
17.1 Abbreviations 158
17.2 LNG Conversions 158
17.3 LNG Pricing 159
17.4 Sources and Methodology 161
17.5 About LNGReports 162
17.6 Disclaimer 162
List of TablesTable 2: Global LNG Production Forecast by Region, million tonnes, 2000-2020 19
Table 3: Annual World LNG Investment Forecast by Region, $billion, 2011- 2015 20
Table 4: Emerging LNG Markets and Their Capacities, mtpa, 2005-2020 22
Table 5: Upcoming LNG Markets- Foray and Capacity Details, 2012-2020 23
Table 6: Planned Liquefaction Projects Delayed Globally- Initial and Current Start Dates, Capacity (million Tonnes), 2012-2020 25
Table 7: Global Operational and Planned Floating LNG Project Details 26
Table 8: Global Operational and Planned Floating LNG Project Details (Contd.) 27
Table 9: Global Floating LNG Liquefaction and Regasification Capacity Forecast, mtpa, 2005- 2020 28
Table 10: LNG Import Forecasts of European Countries, million tonnes, 2006-2020 29
Table 11: Global LNG Liquefaction Market Overview, 2011 34
Table 12: Global LNG Regasification Market Overview, 2011 35
Table 13: Growth in LNG Imports by Country, million tonnes, 2010- 2011 38
Table 14: Global LNG Projects that Became Operational in 2011 40
Table 15: Global LNG Liquefaction Capacity by Country, mtpa, 2000- 2011 41
Table 16: Global LNG Regasification Capacity by Country, mtpa, 2000- 2011 42
Table 17: Global LNG Exports by Country, million tonnes, 2000- 2011 45
Table 18: Global LNG Imports by Country, million tonnes, 2000- 2011 46
Table 19: Global LNG Liquefaction Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2011- 2020 49
Table 20: Global LNG Regasification Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2011- 2020 50
Table 21: Global LNG Regasification Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2011- 2020 (Contd.) 51
Table 22: Forecasted Global LNG Exports by Country, million tonnes, 2011- 2020 52
Table 23: Forecasted Global LNG Imports by Country, million tonnes, 2011- 2020 53
Table 24: Global Un-Contracted Liquefaction Capacity, million tonnes, 2011- 2020 54
Table 25: Average Liquefaction Train Size by Region, mtpa, 2000- 2020 55
Table 26: World Natural Gas Production Forecast by Region, Bcm, 2000- 2020 58
Table 27: World Natural Gas Consumption Forecast by Region, Bcm, 2000- 2020 60
Table 28: Global LNG Sale Purchase Agreements, mtpa, 2000- 2025 61
Table 29: Global LNG Sale Purchase Agreements, mtpa, 2000- 2025 (Contd.1) 62
Table 30: Global LNG Sale Purchase Agreements, mtpa, 2000- 2025 (Contd.2) 63
Table 31: Annual World LNG Investment Forecast by Type, $billion, 2011- 2015 63
Table 32: Asia Pacific LNG Demand Forecast by Country, million tonnes, 2011- 2020 65
Table 33: Indonesia Planned LNG Regasification Terminals- Commencement, Capacity and Capex Details 71
Table 34: Papua New Guinea LNG Terminals- Current Status and Details 74
Table 35: Asia Pacific LNG Liquefaction & Regasification Market Overview, 2011 77
Table 36: Asia Pacific Liquefaction Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 78
Table 37: Asia Pacific Regasification Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 79
Table 38: Asia Pacific Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 80
Table 39: Asia Pacific Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 (Contd.) 81
Table 40: Asia Pacific Planned Regasification Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 83
Table 41: Annual Asia Pacific LNG Investment Forecast by Country, $billion, 2011- 2015 84
Table 42: Asia Pacific Liquefaction Capacity by Company, mtpa, 2005-2020 85
Table 43: Asia Pacific Regasification Capacity by Company, Bcm, 2005-2020 86
Table 44: Europe Floating LNG Terminal Details 93
Table 45: Leading European LNG Importers, Demand Forecast, million tonnes, 2020 94
Table 46: Europe LNG Liquefaction & Regasification Market Overview, 2011 97
Table 47: Europe Liquefaction Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 97
Table 48: Europe Regasification Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 98
Table 49: Europe Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 99
Table 50: Europe Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 100
Table 51: Annual Europe LNG Investment Forecast by Country, $billion, 2011- 2015 101
Table 52: Europe Liquefaction Capacity by Company, mtpa, 2005-2020 102
Table 53: Europe Regasification Capacity by Company, Bcm, 2005-2020 103
Table 54: Middle East Planned Regasification Projects, Capacities and Investments, 2011-2015 109
Table 55: NOC- IOC Partnerships in Middle East LNG Terminals 111
Table 56: Middle East LNG Liquefaction & Regasification Market Overview, 2011 115
Table 57: Middle East Liquefaction Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 116
Table 58: Middle East Regasification Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 116
Table 59: Middle East Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 118
Table 60: Middle East Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 118
Table 61: Annual Middle East LNG Investment Forecast by Country, $billion, 2011- 2015 119
Table 62: Middle East Liquefaction Capacity by Company, mtpa, 2005-2020 120
Table 63: Middle East Regasification Capacity by Company, Bcm, 2005-2020 121
Table 64: NOC- IOC Partnerships in African LNG Terminals 131
Table 65: Africa LNG Liquefaction & Regasification Market Overview, 2011 134
Table 66: Africa Liquefaction Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 136
Table 67: Africa Regasification Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 136
Table 68: Africa Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 (Contd.) 137
Table 69: Africa Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 138
Table 70: Annual Africa LNG Investment Forecast by Country, $billion, 2011- 2015 138
Table 71: Africa Liquefaction Capacity by Company, mtpa, 2005-2020 139
Table 72: North America LNG Liquefaction & Regasification Market Overview, 2011 142
Table 73: North America Liquefaction Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 143
Table 74: North America Regasification Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 143
Table 75: North America Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 144
Table 76: North America Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 145
Table 77: Annual North America LNG Investment Forecast by Country, $billion, 2011- 2015 146
Table 78: North America Liquefaction Capacity by Company, mtpa, 2005-2020 147
Table 79: North America Regasification Capacity by Company, Bcm, 2005-2020 148
Table 80: South and Central America LNG Liquefaction & Regasification Market Overview, 2011 152
Table 81: South & Central America Liquefaction Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 153
Table 82: South & Central America Regasification Capacity Forecast by Country, mtpa, 2005-2020 153
Table 83: South & Central America Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 154
Table 84: South & Central America Planned Liquefaction Terminals- Current Status and Details, 2012-2020 154
Table 85: Annual South & Central America LNG Investment Forecast by Country, $billion, 2011- 2015 155
Table 86: South and Central America Liquefaction Capacity by Company, mtpa, 2005-2020 156
Table 87: South and Central America Regasification Capacity by Company, Bcm, 2005-2020 157
List of FiguresFigure 2: Japan LNG Demand Forecast- Before and After Nuclear Outage, million tonnes, 2000-2020 18
Figure 3: Global LNG Cumulative Investment Forecast by Region, 2011-2015 21
Figure 4: LNG Export Revenues by Country, $billion, 2010 30
Figure 5: Global LNG Fleet Count (#) and their Capacity (MMcm) Outlook to 2020 33
Figure 6: Global Liquefaction Market Structure, 2011 47
Figure 7: Global Regasification Market Structure, 2011 48
Figure 8: Global Average Liquefaction Train Size by Region, mtpa, 2000- 2020 56
Figure 9: Global LNG Demand Split by Region, 2020 66
Figure 10: Japan Monthly LNG Demand, million tonnes, January- December 2011 67
Figure 11: Indonesia Gas Supply and Demand Forecast, Bcm, 2000- 2020 70
Figure 12: India LNG Contracted Capacity, million tonnes, 2000- 2020 73
Figure 13: China LNG Demand Growth Forecast, million tonnes, 2000- 2020 75
Figure 14: Asia Pacific Liquefaction Market Structure, 2011 87
Figure 15: Asia Pacific Regasification Market Structure, 2011 88
Figure 16: Europe- LNG Imports by Region, %, 2011 90
Figure 17: Europe Liquefaction Market Structure, 2011 104
Figure 18: Europe Regasification Market Structure, 2011 105
Figure 19: Middle East Yearly LNG Exports, 2000- 2020 106
Figure 20: Middle East LNG Exports by Region, million tonnes, 2011 107
Figure 21: Middle East Liquefaction Market Structure, 2011 122
Figure 22: Middle East Regasification Market Structure, 2011 123
Figure 23: Africa LNG Capacity Addition by Country, 2010-2020 125
Figure 24: Africa LNG Exports Growth, mtpa, 2010-2020 126
Figure 25: Africa LNG Exports- Spot Vs Long Term Exports, 2010 127
Figure 26: Africa Liquefaction Market Structure, 2011 140
Figure 27: North America Liquefaction Market Structure, 2011 149
Figure 28: North America Regasification Market Structure, 2011 150
Figure 29: South and Central America Liquefaction Market Structure, 2011 158
Figure 30: South and Central America Regasification Market Structure, 2011 159
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Industry Analysis and InsightsNicolas Bombourg
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