Global D-Amino Acids Market

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Jun 15, 2014, 08:28 ET

NEW YORK, June 15, 2014 /PRNewswire/ -- Reportlinker.com announces that a new market research report is available in its catalogue:

Global D-Amino Acids Market

http://www.reportlinker.com/p01375380/Global-D-Amino-Acids-Market.html

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for D-Amino Acids in US$ Thousands by the following End-Use Applications: Industrial, Pharmaceutical, and Others. The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, The Middle East, and Latin America. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2013 through 2020. Also, a seven-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are primarily based on public domain information including company URLs. The report profiles 37 companies including many key and niche players such as -

Adisseo France S.A.S
Ajinomoto Co., Inc.
AnaSpec, Inc.
Evonik Industries AG
IRIS Biotech GmbH

I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS
Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations I-1
Disclaimers I-2
Data Interpretation & Reporting Level I-2
Quantitative Techniques & Analytics I-3
Product Definitions and Scope of Study I-3

II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. MARKET OVERVIEW II-1
D-Amino Acids: A Promising Field with Potential Applications II-1
D-Amino Acids: An Essential Raw Material for Pharmaceuticals
and Fine Chemicals Production II-1
Developing Regions to Lend Traction to the Market Growth II-1
Pharmaceuticals - The Largest End-use Sector for D-Amino Acids II-2
Growing Prominence of Artificial Amino Acids to Drive Market
Growth II-2

2. AMINO ACIDS - GLOBAL OVERVIEW II-3
Amino Acids - Essential Building Blocks of Proteins II-3
Table 1: Global Amino Acids Market (2012): Percentage
Breakdown of Value Sales by End-Use Segment (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-3
Amino Acids - A Historical Perspective II-3
Market Slows Down During 2007-2009 Economic Recession,
Recovers in 2010 II-4
Market Growth Stands Tempered Once Again Due to Slowing
Economy, But Optimism Prevails II-4
Price Volatility Characterizes the Amino Acids Market II-5
Table 2: Methionine Market: Average Market Price in (US$/Kg)
in US & Western European Markets for 2010, 2011 & 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-5

Table 3: Global Threonine Market: Average Market Price in
(US$/Kg) for 2010, 2011 & 2012 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-6

Table 4: Global Tryptophan Market: Average Market Price in
(US$/Kg) for 2010, 2011 & 2012 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-6
Methionine - The Traditional Revenue Contributor to the
Overall Amino Acids Market II-6
Table 5: Global Methionine Market (2013): Percentage Share
Breakdown of Volume Consumption by Region (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-7
Key Statistics II-7
Table 6: Global Lysine Market (2013): Percentage Share
Breakdown of Volume Consumption by Region (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-7

Table 7: Global Threonine Market (2013): Percentage Share
Breakdown of Volume Consumption by Region (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-8

Table 8: Global Tryptophan Market (2013): Percentage Share
Breakdown of Volume Consumption by Region (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-8
Competition II-8
M&A Activity to Spur Growth II-8
Significance of Research Activities in Amino Acids Market II-8
Methionine Market - Oligopolistic in Nature II-9
Table 9: Leading Players in the Global DL-Methionine Market
(2012): Percentage Breakdown of Production Capacities by
Leading Players (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-9
Other Key Market Share Findings II-10
Table 10: Global Threonine Market (2012): Percentage Market
Share Breakdown of Leading Players (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-10

Table 11: Global Tryptophane Market (2012): Percentage Market
Share Breakdown of Leading Players (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-10

3. MARKET TRENDS, DRIVERS & ISSUES II-11
Aging World Population Drives the Demand for D-Amino Acids II-11
Table 12: Global Population Statistics for the 65+ Age Group
(2013) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-12

Table 13: Elderly Population (65+ Years) as a % of Total
Population (2000 & 2025) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-13

Table 14: Percentage of Population Aged 65 and Above in EU-27
Countries, US and Japan (1960-2030) (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-13

Table 15: Life Expectancy for Select Countries in Number of
Years (2013) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-14

Table 16: Life Expectancy Rates at Birth by Geographic Region
(1990 & 2011) (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-15
Alanine Racemase Chiral Analogue (ARCA): A Breakthrough Chiral
Converting Agent for Amino Acids II-15
Development of a New Approach for Switching Chirality in Amino
Acids II-16
Genetic Engineering and Advances in Research Enable DAAO Use
in Multiple Arenas II-16
Commercial Development of ARCA II-16
Need for More Research in the D-Amino Acids Market II-16
Growing Interest in Peptide Research Drives D-Amino Acids Market II-17
Pharmaceutical Intermediates Market Challenged by Drug
Development II-17

4. D-AMINO ACIDS: AN OVERVIEW OF PRESENT APPLICATIONS AND FUTURE
POTENTIAL II-18
D-Amino Acids Applications in the Pharmaceutical Sector II-18
Select D-Amino Acids and their Diverse Applications II-18
Optically Pure D-Amino Acids and their Pharmaceutical
Applications II-19
Optically Active Peptides and Neuropeptides Containing D-
phenylalanine II-19
Overview of Select D-Amino Acids Used in Pharmaceutical
Applications II-20
D-Arginine II-20
D-Glutamine II-20
D-Methionine, D-Leucine, D-Threonine, and D-Alanine II-20
D-Methionine-Pyruvate Transaminase II-20
D-Valine II-20

D-Aspartic Acid II-21
D-alpha-Aminoadipic acid (DAA) II-21
D-Ornithine II-21
(R)-6-Oxo-Pipecolic Acid II-21
A Note on Ionic Liquids II-21
Poly-D-amino Acids II-21
D-Amino Acids Used in Antibiotics Production II-22
D-Amino Acids Use in Peptide Design II-22
D-Amino Acids Applications in the Industrial Sector II-22
D-Amino Acids in Foods II-22
D-Amino Acids in Food Flavorants II-22
D-Amino Acids in Artificial Sweeteners (Alitame) II-23
D-Amino Acids in Deodorants II-23
D-Amino-Acids in Insecticides II-23

5. PRODUCT OVERVIEW II-24
What do Amino Acids Do? II-24
Key Functions of Amino Acids II-24
Essential Vs. Non-Essential Amino Acids II-24
Different Amino Acids and their Biological Functions II-25
Structure and Composition of Amino Acids II-25
Commercial Production of Natural Amino Acids II-26
Fermentation Method (Microbial Process) II-26
Enzymatic Method (Chemical Process) II-26
Extraction Method II-26
What are L and D Amino Acids? II-26
Introduction to D-amino Acids II-27
Commercial Production of D-Amino Acids II-27
Fermentation Process is Not Applicable for Commercial
Production of D-Amino Acids II-27
Alternative Methods of Enzymatic Preparation of D-Amino Acids II-28
Use of Immobilized Enzymes II-28

6. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IN D-AMINO ACIDS ARENA II-29
D-Amino Acids and DAAO in Immunology and Therapeutics II-29
D-Amino Acids and their Role in Immunity II-29
Potential Therapeutic Role of D-Amino Acid Oxidase in
Schizophrenia II-29
Study on In Situ Hybridization and Immunohistochemical
Activity of DAAO: A Review II-29
Study on Immunoreactivity and Immunohistochemical Activity of
d-Serine: A Review II-30
Observations and Inference II-30
DAAO in Leukocytes: Effective Treatment Against Certain
Microrganisms II-30
D-Amino Acids in Biotechnology II-31
Application of Biotechnology to Enable Use of D-amino acid
as N-source by Plants II-31
D-Amino Acid Oxidase (DAAO) Selectable Marker System II-31
Positive Selection II-32
Negative Selection II-32

Biosensor for D-Amino Acids II-32
DAAO: The Most Widely Studied D-Amino Acids Associated Enzyme II-32
Occurrence and Distribution II-32
Physiological Role of DAAO in Eukaryotes II-33
Early Studies and Progress in DAAO in the Subsequent Decade II-33
Advances in Genetic Engineering Fuelled DAAO Research II-33
Research Unlocks the Potential for DAAO Use in Multiple Arenas II-33
Research Findings for D-Amino Acids in Natural and Processed
Foods II-34
Research Findings on Select D-Amino Acids Used in Diet (Data
is Based on Animal Studies) II-34
Processed Foods: A Source of D-Amino Acids II-35
What Induces the Formation of D-Amino Acids in Processed Foods? II-35
What is the Impact? II-35
Racemisation of Essential Amino Acids II-35
D-Amino Acids in Milk and Milk Products II-35
Occurrence of D-Amino Acids in Select Natural and Processed
Foods II-36
Table 17: D-Aspartic Acid Content of Select Milk Products
in Comparison To Untreated Milk (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-37

Table 18: Comparison of Select Free Amino Acid Composition
of Raw Milk with Fermented Milk (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-37
Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Select Processed Foods II-38
Cheese II-38
Table 19: Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Different
Varieties of Cheese (in milimol/100g): A Comparison
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-38

Table 20: Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Different
Varieties of Cheese (in %): A Comparison (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-39

Table 21: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in
Bread and Toast (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-40

Table 22: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Soya
Bean Meal and Extruded Soya Bean Meal (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-40

Table 23: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in
Untreated Soya Protein and Soya Protein (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-41

Table 24: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in Raw
Meat and Ham Burger (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-41

Table 25: Percentage of Select D-Amino Acids in Raw Chicken
and Chicken Muscle (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-42

Table 26: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in
Bacon and Heat Treated Bacon (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-42

Table 27: Percentage Content of Select D-Amino Acids in
Casein and Heat Treated Casein (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-43

7. INNOVATIONS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN D-AMINO ACIDS SPACE II-44
Ajinomoto Develops Ajiphase and Corynex Amino Acid Synthesis
Technologies II-44
Harvard University's Scientists Discover New Biofilm
Disrupting Bacteria II-44
Aminologics Conclude Large Scale Pilot Tests of Two D-Amino
Acids with Novel ARCA Technology II-44
Study Reveals that D-Amino Acids Amass in EMCs II-45
Research Studies Suggests that Replacement of One L-Amino Acid
with Analogous D-enantiomer Results in High Therapeutic Index II-45

8. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY II-46
AnaSpec Introduces Glycosylated (GlcNac) Serine and Threonine
for Synthesis of PTM Peptides II-46
AnaSpec Rolls Out Two Rabbit Polyclonal Antibodies and Five
Tau Peptides II-46
Evonik Industries Develops New Process for Serine Synthesis II-46
Evonik to Open New Production Facilities II-46

9. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS II-47
Adisseo France S.A.S (France) II-47
Ajinomoto Co., Inc. (Japan) II-47
AnaSpec, Inc. (US) II-47
Evonik Industries AG (Germany) II-48
IRIS Biotech GmbH (Germany) II-48
LifeSpan Biosciences, Inc. (US) II-48
Novus Biologicals LLC (US) II-49
Sekisui Medical Co., Ltd. (Japan) II-49
Shanghai Hanhong Chemical Co., Ltd. (China) II-49
Sichuan Tongsheng Amino acid Co., Ltd. (China) II-50
Sigma-Aldrich Corporation (US) II-50
Sumitomo Chemicals America, Inc. (US) II-50
TCI America, Inc. (US) II-51
Tocris Bioscience (US) II-51
Zhangjiagang Huachang Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (China) II-51

10. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE II-52
Table 28: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin America Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Thousand for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-52

Table 29: World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific,
Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006
through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-53

Table 30: World 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
Geographic Region - Percentage Share Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and
Latin America Markets for Years 2006, 2014 and 2020 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-54

Table 31: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids in Industrial End-Use Applications by Geographic
Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East,
and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2013 through 2020
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-55

Table 32: World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids in
Industrial End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US,
Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin
America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-56

Table 33: World 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids in
Industrial End-Use Applications by Geographic Region -
Percentage Share Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin America
Markets for Years 2006, 2014 and 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-57

Table 34: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids in Pharmaceutical End-Use Applications by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific,
Middle East, and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2013
through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-58

Table 35: World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids in
Pharmaceutical End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US,
Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin
America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-59

Table 36: World 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids in
Pharmaceutical End-Use Applications by Geographic Region -
Percentage Share Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin America
Markets for Years 2006, 2014 and 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-60

Table 37: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids in Other End-Use Applications by Geographic
Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East,
and Latin America Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2013 through 2020
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-61

Table 38: World Historic Review for D-Amino Acids in Other
End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin America Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-62

Table 39: World 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids in Other
End-Use Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Share
Breakdown of Dollar Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific, Middle East, and Latin America Markets for Years
2006, 2014 and 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-63

III. MARKET

1. THE UNITED STATES III-1
A.Market Analysis III-1
Current & Future Analysis III-1
Strategic Corporate Developments III-1
Select Players III-1
B.Market Analytics III-4
Table 40: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-4

Table 41: US Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use
Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-5

Table 42: US 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-6

2. CANADA III-7
Market Analysis III-7
Table 43: Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-7

Table 44: Canadian Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-8

Table 45: Canadian 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-9

3. JAPAN III-10
A.Market Analysis III-10
Current & Future Analysis III-10
Select Players III-10
B.Market Analytics III-11
Table 46: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-11

Table 47: Japanese Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-12

Table 48: Japanese 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-13

4. EUROPE III-14
Market Analysis III-14
Table 49: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - France, Germany,
Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Thousand for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-14

Table 50: European Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain,
Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006
through 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-15

Table 51: European 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
Geographic Region - Percentage Share Breakdown of Dollar
Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest
of Europe Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-16

Table 52: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-17

Table 53: European Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-18

Table 54: European 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-19

4a. FRANCE III-20
A.Market Analysis III-20
Current & Future Analysis III-20
Adisseo France S.A.S - A Major French Player III-20
B.Market Analytics III-21
Table 55: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-21

Table 56: French Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-22

Table 57: French 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-23

4b. GERMANY III-24
A.Market Analysis III-24
Current & Future Analysis III-24
Strategic Corporate Development III-24
Select Players III-24
B.Market Analytics III-25
Table 58: German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-25

Table 59: German Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-26

Table 60: German 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-27

4c. ITALY III-28
Market Analysis III-28
Table 61: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-28

Table 62: Italian Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-29

Table 63: Italian 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-30

4d. THE UNITED KINGDOM III-31
Market Analysis III-31
Table 64: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-31

Table 65: UK Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by End-Use
Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-32

Table 66: UK 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-33

4e. SPAIN III-34
Market Analysis III-34
Table 67: Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-34

Table 68: Spanish Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-35

Table 69: Spanish 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-36

4f. RUSSIA III-37
Market Analysis III-37
Table 70: Russian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-37

Table 71: Russian Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-38

Table 72: Russian 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-39

4g. REST OF EUROPE III-40
Market Analysis III-40
Table 73: Rest of Europe Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application -
Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Thousand for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-40

Table 74: Rest of Europe Historic Review for D-Amino Acids
by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and
Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-41

Table 75: Rest of Europe 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino
Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of
Dollar Sales for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-42

5. ASIA-PACIFIC III-43
Market Analysis III-43
Table 76: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for D-Amino Acids by Geographic Region - China and
Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2013 through
2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-43

Table 77: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
Geographic Region - China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-44

Table 78: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids
by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for China and Rest of Asia-Pacific Markets for Years 2006,
2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-45

Table 79: Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application -
Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Thousand for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-46

Table 80: Asia-Pacific Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-47

Table 81: Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids
by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar
Sales for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application
Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-48

5a. CHINA III-49
A.Market Analysis III-49
Current and Future Outlook III-49
China Dominates the Global D-Amino Acids Market III-49
Select Players III-49
B.Market Analytics III-50
Table 82: Chinese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-50

Table 83: Chinese Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-51

Table 84: Chinese 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Sales
for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-52

5b. REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC III-53
A.Market Analysis III-53
Current & Future Analysis III-53
Strategic Corporate Development III-53
B.Market Analytics III-54
Table 85: Rest of Asia-Pacific Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application -
Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Thousand for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-54

Table 86: Rest of Asia-Pacific Historic Review for D-Amino
Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical
and Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-55

Table 87: Rest of Asia-Pacific 15-Year Perspective for
D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown
of Dollar Sales for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-56

6. THE MIDDLE EAST III-57
Market Analysis III-57
Table 88: Middle East Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application - Industrial,
Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years
2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-57

Table 89: Middle East Historic Review for D-Amino Acids by
End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-58

Table 90: Middle East 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino Acids
by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of Dollar
Sales for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application
Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-59

7. LATIN AMERICA III-60
Market Analysis III-60
Table 91: Latin American Recent Past, Current & Future
Analysis for D-Amino Acids by End-Use Application -
Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other Application Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Thousand for Years 2013 through 2020 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-60

Table 92: Latin American Historic Review for D-Amino Acids
by End-Use Application - Industrial, Pharmaceutical and
Other Application Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Thousand for Years 2006 through 2012
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-61

Table 93: Latin American 15-Year Perspective for D-Amino
Acids by End-Use Application - Percentage Breakdown of
Dollar Sales for Industrial, Pharmaceutical and Other
Application Markets for Years 2006, 2014 & 2020 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-62

IV. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

Total Companies Profiled: 37 (including Divisions/Subsidiaries - 37)

The United States (8)
Japan (4)
Europe (5)
- France (1)
- Germany (2)
- Rest of Europe (2)
Asia-Pacific (Excluding Japan) (20)